保護(hù)文化遺址，數(shù)碼副本顯“神通”

山東 李全忠

數(shù)碼副本是運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)建筑文化遺址的新手段，為保護(hù)建筑文化遺址提供了一種實(shí)用的途徑。

文章詞數(shù)342難度★★★建議用時(shí)6分鐘

1The Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its spire (尖頂)and a large portion of its wooden roof have been damaged.The terrible destruction caused a sudden sharp pain to people around the world.“What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder any more.”

2But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely through a video game calledAssassin's Creed:Unity.In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre-Dame de Paris as it was before the fire.Further,with the virtual reality technology,which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre-Dame de Paris as if it was still there. Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage.

3The idea of making digital models of ancient buildings to save their data dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with multiple images,as well as measuring everything precisely,engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.

4As computers and smartphones are hugely popular, the digital model has great useful value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them. Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness of them via the Internet. In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the following years. Above all, it preserves all the information about the cultural relics.

5Of course,however precise a model is,it is not the original.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future,but digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.

Reading Check

Choose the best answers according to the text

Language Study

Memorize some text-centered chunks

put out 撲滅

cause a sudden sharp pain to sb 給某人帶來(lái)突然而劇烈的痛苦

allow sb to do 允許某人做某事

主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

Ⅰ.高頻表達(dá)

intangible cultural heritage 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

material/tangible cultural heritage 物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

absorb the quintessence 汲取精華

ancestor 祖先；祖宗

ancient 古代的；古老的

antiquated idea 陳舊的觀念

artistic value 藝術(shù)價(jià)值

on the way to extinction 正在消亡

be passed down 被傳下來(lái)

be proud of 感到驕傲

under the threat of extinction 處于瀕臨滅絕的境地

brilliant and gorgeous culture 燦爛光輝的文化

carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)光大

characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.特點(diǎn)；特征

cherish 珍視；珍愛(ài)；懷抱（希望等）

civilization 文明；文明社會(huì)

a clever blend of tradition and modern

isation 傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的巧妙結(jié)合

the cradle of culture 文化搖籃

cultural background 文化背景

cultural habit 文化習(xí)慣

cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)

cultural identity 文化特性

cultural institution 文化機(jī)構(gòu)

diverse culture 多元的文化

diversity 差異；多樣性

ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色

globalization of culture 文化全球化

great and profound 博大精深的

in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中

in vogue 正時(shí)興；正流行

mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式

national pride 民族自豪感

national unity 民族團(tuán)結(jié)

old-fashioned 過(guò)時(shí)的

open-minded 思想開(kāi)明的

out of fashion 不流行的

place of interest 名勝

sense of belonging 歸屬感

traditional cultural education 傳統(tǒng)文化教育

traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化

waves of cultural globalization 文化全球化的浪潮

major cultural heritage 重要文化遺產(chǎn)

outstanding folk arts 優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù)

cultural relics 文物

traditional Chinese painting 中國(guó)畫(huà)

calligraphy 書(shū)法

Chinese brush painting/ink wash painting水墨畫(huà)

traditional Chinese realistic painting 工筆畫(huà)

Chinese knot 中國(guó)結(jié)

cheongsam 旗袍

Zhongshan suit 中山裝

Ⅱ.美句背誦

1. History and culture are the soul of a city and people should cherish the city's historical and cultural heritage as their own lives. 歷史和文化是一個(gè)城市的靈魂，人們要像愛(ài)惜自己的生命一樣愛(ài)護(hù)城市的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。

2. In the host city of Yan'an in Shaanxi Province,a series of events was organized to celebrate Cultural and Natural Heritage Day.陜西省延安市舉行了一系列活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝文化和自然遺產(chǎn)日。

3. There's no doubt that cultural heritage protection is significant because if cultural heritage is destroyed, it can't be restored. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)意義重大，因?yàn)槿绻幕z產(chǎn)被破壞，就無(wú)法恢復(fù)。

4. Through the analysis of present situations and the value of cultural heritage,we can conclude that it is the time for us to protect cultural heritage.通過(guò)對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)狀和價(jià)值的分析，我們可以得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)在是我們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的時(shí)候了。

5. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them. 如今，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的文物面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。因此，我們必須重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題，盡力保護(hù)它們。

6.For above reasons,with World Heritage Day coming, we shouldn't hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting cultural relics. 基于上述理由，隨著世界遺產(chǎn)日的來(lái)臨，我們應(yīng)堅(jiān)定呼吁民眾行動(dòng)起來(lái)拯救我們的珍寶。我希望越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注文物保護(hù)。

7. The Great Wall has been listed as a World Heritage Site. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it.長(zhǎng)城已經(jīng)被列為世界遺產(chǎn)，它是一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)，但是目前也處于危險(xiǎn)中。我們建議政府參與對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的保護(hù)，也可以通過(guò)一些法案來(lái)保護(hù)它。

8.Located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, some 16 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, the Yungang Grottoes were built against the mountain and extend about 1 km (0.62 miles) from east to west.云岡石窟位于山西省大同市以西約16 千米的武州山南麓，依山而建，東西綿延約1千米（0.62英里）。

9. Cultural heritage is an expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation, including customs, practices,places, objects, artistic expressions and values. Cultural heritage is often expressed as either intangible or tangible cultural heritage.文化遺產(chǎn)是社區(qū)發(fā)展并代代相傳的生活方式的表達(dá)，包括習(xí)俗、慣例、地點(diǎn)、物品、藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)形式和價(jià)值觀。文化遺產(chǎn)通常表示為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)或物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

10.Culture can give people a connection to certain social values, beliefs, religions and customs. It allows them to identify with others of similar mindsets and backgrounds. Cultural heritage can provide an automatic sense of unity and belonging within a group and allows us to better understand previous generations and the history of where we come from.文化可以使人們與某些社會(huì)價(jià)值觀、信仰、宗教和習(xí)俗產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。它使人們與具有相似心態(tài)和背景的其他人產(chǎn)生共鳴。文化遺產(chǎn)可以在群體中提供一種自發(fā)的團(tuán)結(jié)感和歸屬感，讓我們能夠更好地了解前幾代人和我們故土的歷史。

11. I am telling this story because I know there are many individuals like myself, Chinese born in countries all across the world, who have grown up“between a rock and a hard place”, never seeming to meet the cultural expectations of our birth culture but also struggling to carry forward the thoughts, beliefs, and practices of our parent culture.我講這個(gè)故事是因?yàn)槲抑烙泻芏嘞裎乙粯映錾谑澜绺鲊?guó)的中國(guó)人，我們?cè)凇捌D難險(xiǎn)阻”中長(zhǎng)大，似乎永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法滿足我們出生文化的文化期望，但也努力將我們的父輩文化的思想、信仰和實(shí)踐發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。

12. China is one of the Four Ancient Civilizations, according to Chinese scholar Liang Qichao. It boasts a vast and varied geographic expanse, 3,600 years of written history, as well as a rich and profound culture. Chinese culture is diverse and unique,yet harmoniously blended—an invaluable asset to the world. 根據(jù)中國(guó)學(xué)者梁?jiǎn)⒊恼f(shuō)法，中國(guó)是四大文明古國(guó)之一。它擁有遼闊多樣的地理區(qū)域、3，600 年的成文史和博大精深的文化。中國(guó)文化多元而獨(dú)特，又和諧交融，是世界的寶貴財(cái)富。

Ⅲ.讀后創(chuàng)寫(xiě)

假定你叫李華，最近你的網(wǎng)友Tony要來(lái)北京參觀一些文化景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)為他設(shè)計(jì)北京一日游活動(dòng)，并提供旅游建議。

寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：

1.行程及活動(dòng)安排；

2.安排的理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Tony,

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅳ.主題測(cè)評(píng)

見(jiàn)P51～P60 自測(cè)園地“文化遺產(chǎn)，歷史的根基”內(nèi)容。