海口市民游客中心，海南，中國(guó)

中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司本土設(shè)計(jì)研究中心

客戶(hù)：海南華僑城市民游客中心建設(shè)管理有限公司

主創(chuàng)建筑師：崔愷，康凱

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：朱巍，張一楠，馬欣，李俐，史杰，楊東輝，董新淼，郭絲雨，張龍，白雪濤，關(guān)午軍，魏黎，齊海娟，楊冠杰

建筑面積：28,976m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2017.07

竣工時(shí)間：2018.05

繪圖：朱巍，張一楠，馬欣，李俐

攝影：張廣源，張一楠，李季

Client:Haikou OCT Tourist Centre Construction Management Company

Principal Architects:CUI Kai,KANG Kai

Project Team:ZHU Wei,ZHANG Yinan,MA Xin,LI Li,SHI Jie,YANG Donghui,DONG Xinmiao,GUO Siyu,ZHANG Long,BAI Xuetao,GUAN Wujun,WEI Li,QI Haijuan,YANG Guanjie

Floor Area:28,976 m2

Design Time:2017.07

Completion Time:2018.05

Drawing:ZHU Wei,ZHANG Yinan,MA Xin,LI Li

Photos:ZHANG Guangyuan,ZHANG Yinan,LI Ji

海口市民游客中心所在的海口市濱海公園是海口三園合一的核心區(qū)域。為了削弱建筑體量對(duì)公園的壓迫感，我們避開(kāi)了湖邊開(kāi)闊的場(chǎng)地，將建筑設(shè)置在公園西北角一處隱蔽的狹長(zhǎng)用地上，并將建筑環(huán)繞現(xiàn)狀山體布置，保留了用地北側(cè)小學(xué)和公園之間的視線(xiàn)通廊，也有效回避了公園西側(cè)電站雜亂立面對(duì)公園景觀(guān)的干擾。

海口地處低緯度熱帶北緣，氣候濕熱多雨，在這樣特殊的自然氣候條件下，我們用纖細(xì)的鋼撐起巨大的曲線(xiàn)形木屋面，遮陽(yáng)避雨，為市民提供一處舒適的半室外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。朝西的完整火山巖形體嵌入窄窗，減少西向陽(yáng)光直射；東向立面朝向公園，大部分建筑位于棚架之下，立面上使用通透的大窗將公園景觀(guān)引入室內(nèi)，建筑形體的組合也更加豐富多變，形成了高低錯(cuò)落的活動(dòng)平臺(tái)。

火山巖作為海口本地的代表性材料成為建筑立面及地面鋪裝的主要材料，紅色浮巖孔隙 率大且容重輕，砂漿抓結(jié)力大不易脫落，用于建筑外墻；深灰色火山巖又稱(chēng)玄武巖，孔隙小且堅(jiān)硬，用于室內(nèi)外鋪地。

建筑屋面呈現(xiàn)出宛如葉片般輕盈的漂浮感，屋面材料采用溫暖輕盈的木結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)代的膠合木工藝結(jié)合先進(jìn)的木材防腐處理技術(shù)，即便長(zhǎng)期在潮濕高鹽的海洋空氣中也不易腐爛變質(zhì)。屋面底部的暴露木構(gòu)架，形成富有結(jié)構(gòu)韻律感的空間效果。木材本身具有吸濕、環(huán)保、保溫隔熱等特性，其可再生性更是限制能源消耗和資源轉(zhuǎn)換的最有效措施。

評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)

這是一個(gè)頗具匠心且充滿(mǎn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)性的建筑作品，反映出設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)特定的地域氣候、文化敏銳的觀(guān)察力、感悟力，以及深刻挖掘當(dāng)?shù)厝松嬷腔鄄⑵渥匀蝗谌氲浇ㄖ?chuàng)作中的能力。

3 片水平延展的木結(jié)構(gòu)屋頂，漂浮在微縮的“城市聚落”之上，它不僅塑造了大量的陰影，也為人們?cè)诓煌母叨壬系拈e暇游走，提供了舒適、遮陽(yáng)避雨的公共空間。屋頂下，有著明顯砌筑建造特點(diǎn)的不同尺度的建筑，反映出當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)騎樓、老街原型的特征。一種近人尺度的、多層次、多孔的建筑空間系統(tǒng)，即擁抱自然、與自然充分交互，又重塑了一種與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕⑾⑾嚓P(guān)的公共生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

The Tourist Centre is located in Haikou Binhai Park.In order to weaken the oppressiveness of the building mass to the park,we did not use the open site by the lake but set the building on a narrow and secluded site in the northwest corner,arranged the layout along the existing mountain,retaining the view corridor between the primary school on the north side of the site and the park,effectively avoiding the disturbance of the landscape from the power station on the west side of the park.

Haikou is located at the northern edge of the low latitude tropical zone.The climate is humid,hot and rainy.Under such special climate conditions,we use slender steel columns to support a huge curved wooden roof,to shade from the sun and rain,providing a comfortable semi-outdoor activity place for citizens.The volcanic rock form facing west are embedded with narrow windows to reduce direct sunlight from the west.The east fa?ade faces towards the park.The buildings are located under the wooden canopy.Glass curtain wall invites the park scenery into the interior space.The combination of architectural forms is rich and changeable,forming activity platforms on different levels.

As a representative material in Haikou,volcanic rock becomes the major material for building fa?ade and ground pavement.Red pumice has large porosity and light bulk weight,high grip on mortar,often used on exterior walls;Dark grey volcanic rock,also known as basalt,has small and hard pores,often used for indoor and outdoor paving.

The building roof has a light and leaf-like floating appearance.The roof material uses wood structure which expresses warm and light nature.The modern glulam combined with advanced anti-corrosion treatment is not easy to rot and deteriorate even in humid and high salt sea air for along time.The exposed wooden frame at the bottom of the roof forms a spatial effect full of structural rhythm.Wood itself has the characteristics ofmoisture absorption,environmental protection,thermal insulation and so on.Its renewability is the most effective measure to limit energy consumption and enhance resource conversion.

1 木棚架與騎樓 Wooden shed and arcade

2 草圖 Sketch

Jury Statement

This is a quite ingenious and experimental architectural work,showcasing the designer's keen observation and perception of the specific regional climate and culture,as well as the ability to explore in depth the survival wisdom of the local people and to integrate it into their work.

The three pieces of horizontally-extended timber roofs float above the miniature "urban settlement",which not only creates lots of shadows,but also offers a sheltered comfortable public space for visitors to wander around at different heights.Under the roof,there are buildings of different scales with obvious masonry construction characteristics,mirroring the features of the traditional local arcade and old street.

It is a near-human-scale,multi-layered and porous architectural spatial system that embraces and fully interacts with nature while reshaping a public life experience that is closely related to the local culture.□ (Translated by Dandan Wang)

3 總平面 Site plan

4 首層平面 Ground floor plan

5-7 剖面 Sections

8 屋面施工過(guò)程 Roof construction process

9 建筑融入公園之中 Integration of architecture into the park

10 木屋面細(xì)部 Detail of wooden roof

11.12 建筑與景觀(guān) Architecture and landscape

13 休息平臺(tái) Resting platform