費利克斯·埃布埃住宅，巴黎，法國

2022-07-22 01:22:52鮑姆施拉格艾伯爾建筑事務所

世界建筑 2022年7期

關鍵詞：建筑

鮑姆施拉格-艾伯爾建筑事務所

客戶：Emerige和巴黎人居中心

策略指導：Anne Speicher

設計團隊：Mathias Bernhardt,Hans-Eric Darcozi,Manon Vaillé,Clara Baudry,Théo Riboud,Juliette Chiarodo,Balthazar Donzelot

場地面積：1770m2

建筑基底面積：1100m2

建筑面積：9250m2

竣工時間：2021

攝影：Luc Boegly

Clients:Emerige and Paris Habitat,Paris,Frankreich

Strategic Direction:Anne Speicher Design Team:Mathias Bernhardt,Hans-Eric Darcozi,Manon Vaillé,Clara Baudry,Théo Riboud,Juliette Chiarodo,Balthazar Donzelot

Site Area:1770 m2

Building Area:1100 m2

Gross Floor Area:9250 m2

Completion Time:2021

Photos:Luc Boegly

在那個“極左”的年代，我們黨曾把人性當作資產(chǎn)階級的專利進行批判，曾把商品經(jīng)濟當作“資產(chǎn)主義的草”進行割除。人若講個人利益、個人需要，那是思想不純、道德不純的表現(xiàn)。個人在社會組織之外創(chuàng)造社會財富的一切想法都被扼殺在高壓的政治運動中。安徽鳳陽小崗村18戶村民冒著“坐牢”的危險“分田到戶”，想法也只是填飽肚子，“不再伸手向國家要錢要糧”。當時誰也沒有想到，這個“冒天下之大不韙”的舉動，會引起以“家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制”為主要內(nèi)容的農(nóng)村改革，會掀起轟轟烈烈的改革開放大潮。

1 總平面Site plan

具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務

費利克斯·埃布埃廣場是巴黎東部一個交通繁忙的路口，這里的城市生活熙熙攘攘，周邊是引人注目的19 世紀末的建筑和一些新建筑。

創(chuàng)新的設計理念清晰而復雜：為既有建筑環(huán)境帶來更多的陽光、景觀和綠植，將19 世紀末巴黎的活力投射到現(xiàn)在，并創(chuàng)造一個具有自己獨特身份的建筑。

現(xiàn)代化的住宅

該建筑擁有104 套公寓——57 套私人公寓和47 套公共資助的公寓，以及642m2的商店，使其成為半公共的空間而不是封閉的社區(qū)，賦予其巴黎市中心特有的城市活力。鮑姆施拉格-艾伯爾建筑事務所還在設計中加入了法國建筑傳統(tǒng)的元素，即一個兩層層高的走廊，從街道延伸至景觀內(nèi)院，從而減弱了公共和私人領域之間的分隔。

行人可以看到住宅內(nèi)院的綠地，為城市生活做出貢獻的同時使這一城市區(qū)域的居民獲得了優(yōu)越的生活質量。內(nèi)院是項目必不可少的一部分，保證了陽光、視野和綠地，占據(jù)了1770m2項目占地的1/3 以上。

主要樓層的公寓為未來的租戶提供兩種截然不同的生活體驗。有些公寓面向內(nèi)院，其波浪形的樓梯讓人聯(lián)想到古典的圓形劇場。另一些則是為傾向于與城市聯(lián)系較少的人設計的，他們可以看到費利克斯·埃布埃廣場。有些公寓設有陽臺，提供私人戶外空間，并起到吸音的作用。

公寓內(nèi)部的空間組織為現(xiàn)代生活服務。具有代表性的“起居室”——通常被降級為“電視室”——已經(jīng)過時了，這里它與餐廳和廚房結合，鼓勵共同參與的活動并節(jié)省空間。這種精心的空間處理方式，一方面出于經(jīng)濟上的考慮，但更重要的是，從環(huán)境和社會學的角度來看，也是出于資源消耗問題的考慮。

特點

這座建筑擁有優(yōu)雅的淺色石灰外墻，是周圍城市景觀中的一個地標，其寬大、整齊的表面能夠捕捉和反射光線。黃銅色的電鍍百葉窗和檐口形成的陰影線為色彩、陽光和陰影的對話增添了細節(jié)。

A Challenging Brief

The Place Félix Eboué,a busy road junction in eastern Paris,is characterised by the hustle and bustle of city life,some striking late 19C constructions and a few newbuilds.

The innovative design concept is as clear as it is complex–to bring more light,more views and more greenery into the existing built environment– and its aim twofold:to project the dynamism of late 19th century Paris into the present and to create a building its own unique identity.

Modern Homes in The Making

The building houses 104 apartments -57 privately and 47 publicly funded–and 642 m2of shop units,making it more semi-public space than closed community and lending it the sense of urban vitality so characteristic of central Paris.Baumschlager Eberle Architekten have also added a sprinkling of French architectural tradition in the form of a two-storey arcade that runs from the street into the landscaped inner courtyard and so attenuates the strict separation between the public and private realms.

The green space is visible to passers-by,thus contributing to the life of the city,and gives residents in this resolutely urban location an exceptional quality of life that can genuinely be measured in figures.The inner courtyard,an integral part of the development that guarantees the promised light,views and greenery,occupies more than a third of the 1770 m2site.

The apartments on the main floors offer future tenants two very different lifestyleexperiences.Some face the inner courtyard,its wave-like stairs reminiscent of a classical amphitheatre.Others,conceived for those who prefer a less mediated connection to the city,look out onto the Place Félix Eboué.Some even have balconies,providing private outdoor space and acting as sound absorbers.

2 外景Exterior view

3 外景Exterior views

4 外景Exterior views

Spatial organisation inside the apartments is geared to modern living.The classic "lounge"–now frequently relegated to "TV room"status–has served its time.Here it is merged with dining room and kitchen to create a combination that encourages communal activity and saves space.This careful spatial treatment is motivated in part by economic concerns,but also– and more importantly– by issues of resource consumption– viewed from both an environmental and a sociological standpoint.

Features

With its elegant,light-coloured lime render fa?ade,the building stands as a landmark in the surrounding cityscape,its broad,neatly structured surface catching and reflecting the light.Brass-coloured anodised shutters and shadow lines created by the cornicing add detail to the dialogue of colours,light and shade.

The result is a design that successfully reconciles the old and new faces of the Place Félix Eboué,architecture that offers a perfect blend of contextuality and individuality.This is architecture that plays its part in the development of an urban culture that will stand the test of time– in terms of both design and construction.□