藝術(shù)教育的力量

吉林 孫大有

藝術(shù)教育不僅教學(xué)生從藝的技能，而且培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的感受力和創(chuàng)造力。每個(gè)人身上都有創(chuàng)造的種子，藝術(shù)教育的任務(wù)就是喚醒它、激發(fā)它，讓它生根發(fā)芽。

?主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì) 篇幅：328詞 建議用時(shí)：6分鐘

1Every young person deserves a complete and competitive education that includes art.Sufficient data supports the belief that study and participation in the arts are key components in improving learning throughout all academic areas.

2Art education increases student engagement. Art is hands-on, has immediate rewards, focuses on positive achievements,develops concrete products and fosters teamwork. Art provides many opportunities for students to demonstrate their skills through real performances.

3Learning a musical instrument, creating a painting, learning to dance, or singing in a chorus shows that taking small steps, practicing to improve, being persistent, and being patient are important for children's growth and improvement. Students gain confidence as they try to accomplish things that do not come easily. Learning an artistic discipline helps young people develop character. Students learn habits, behaviors and attitudes that are necessary for success in any field of endeavor.

4Art enhances creativity. Art education develops creativity, one of the top five skills employers prize for the 21st century. Students receiving an arts-rich education perform better on assessments of creativity than do students receiving little or no art education.

5Students can sharpen critical intellectual skills by art education. Art develops higher levels of thinking that carry over to learning other academic subjects as well as to life outside of school. Through art, children learn to observe, interpret, see different perspectives and analyse.

6Art expands on and enriches learning in other subjects. Works of art provide a visual context for learning about historical periods. Music, painting, drama, and dance help literature come alive.

7Students practice teamwork. Artmaking allows students to experience what it feels like to be active members of a community and to work as a team to determine and achieve common goals. In developing a theatrical production, group performance, or any type of collaborative artistic endeavor, students practice the fine art of teamwork.

8In sum, art can be considered a great power because of the above reasons. All students should be required to study art and music at school.

Reading Check

Ⅰ. Complete the following mind map with only one word for each blank.

Ⅱ. Discussion

What are some of the benefits of art education that you have noticed with your friends?

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主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

Ⅰ. 主題詞匯

與繪畫(huà)有關(guān)的表達(dá)

drawing/painting 繪畫(huà)

figure painting 人物畫(huà)

watercolour (painting) 水彩畫(huà)

classical painting 古典畫(huà)

ancient painting 古畫(huà)

(traditional) Chinese painting 國(guó)畫(huà)

easel painting 架上畫(huà)

decorative painting 裝飾畫(huà)

landscape (painting) 風(fēng)景畫(huà)

modern painting 現(xiàn)代繪畫(huà)

wall painting/fresco 壁畫(huà)

ink painting/wash drawing 水墨畫(huà)

brush drawing 毛筆畫(huà)

genuine painting 真品

fake drawing 贗品

sketch 素描

character sketch 人物素描

huge portrait 巨幅肖像畫(huà)

self-portrait 自畫(huà)像

portrait/portraiture 肖像

realistic portrait 人物寫(xiě)實(shí)

print 版畫(huà)

fine brushwork 工筆畫(huà)

wood-block print 木版畫(huà)

woodcut/wood engraving 木刻畫(huà)

collage 拼貼畫(huà)

pencil drawing 鉛筆畫(huà)

freehand brushwork 寫(xiě)意畫(huà)

illustration 插畫(huà)

caricature/cartoon 漫畫(huà)

still life sketch 靜物寫(xiě)生

poster 海報(bào)

cityscape 城市風(fēng)光畫(huà)

picture-story book 連環(huán)畫(huà)

still life 靜物畫(huà)

landscape scenery 山水風(fēng)景

flower-and-plant painting/flower piece 花卉畫(huà)

flower-and-bird painting 花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)

doodle 亂涂；胡寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)

few swift strokes 草草幾筆

paper mounting 紙裱

section 局部

schools of painting 畫(huà)派

schools of (traditional) Chinese painting國(guó)畫(huà)派別

(traditional) Chinese painting technique 國(guó)畫(huà)技法

Western painting method 西畫(huà)畫(huà)法

subject 主題；題材

dull colour 暗色

gay colour 亮色

pattern 圖案

drawing board 繪畫(huà)板

drawing easel 畫(huà)架

picture frame 畫(huà)框

model 模特兒

palette 調(diào)色板

critic 批評(píng)家

art criticism 藝術(shù)批評(píng)

impressionism 印象派

naturalism 自然主義

expressionism 表現(xiàn)主義

modernism 現(xiàn)代主義

Fauvism 野獸派

surrealism 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義

realist school 寫(xiě)實(shí)派

academicism 學(xué)院派

pointillism 點(diǎn)彩畫(huà)法

painting method 繪畫(huà)方法

與雕塑有關(guān)的表達(dá)

wrought iron 鍛鐵

bust 半身像

stele 石碑

high relief 高浮雕

low relief/bas-relief 淺浮雕

sculptor 雕塑家

carving 雕刻品

statue 雕像；塑像

figure 塑像

bronze 青銅藝術(shù)品

mold 模子

cast 鑄件；鑄造品

workshop 工場(chǎng)

與舞蹈有關(guān)的表達(dá)

hip hop 嘻哈文化

breaking 霹靂舞

locking 鎖舞

popping 震感舞

waacking 甩手舞

krump 狂派舞

與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的表達(dá)

jazz 爵士樂(lè)

pop music 流行音樂(lè)

rock music 搖滾樂(lè)

folk music 民樂(lè)

tune 曲調(diào)

chorus 合唱曲；合唱隊(duì)

symphony 交響樂(lè)；交響曲

concerto 協(xié)奏曲

opera 歌劇

與攝影有關(guān)的表達(dá)

candid photograph 快拍攝影

colour photo 彩色照片

family photograph 家庭照片

full-length portrait 全身照

group photograph 集體照

half-length portrait 半身照

movie photographer 電影攝影師

passport photo 護(hù)照照片

photographic portrait 人像照片

photographic record of a trip 旅行的攝影記錄

portrait from life 生活肖像

professional photographer 職業(yè)攝影師

profile portrait 側(cè)面像

still photograph 靜態(tài)照片

aerial photograph 空中照片

amateur photographer 業(yè)余攝影師

autographed photograph 親筆簽名照

enlarged photograph 放大的照片

expert in photography 攝影專家

adopt various poses for the photographer

擺各種姿勢(shì)讓攝影師照相

assume/strike a pose 擺姿勢(shì)

Ⅱ. 主題美句

1. The mysteries of life exist in art;art is the shadow of life. 生活的奧秘存在于藝術(shù)之中，藝術(shù)是生活的影子。

2. The essence of art is to make people happy, to inspire people and to make people powerful. 藝術(shù)的真諦在于讓人快樂(lè)、讓人振奮、讓人強(qiáng)大。

3. When you master the whole song,you will get the greatest sense of accomplishment, and it's a perfect feeling. 當(dāng)你掌握了整首歌，你會(huì)獲得最大的成就感，那是一種絕妙的感覺(jué)。

4. Art, a sacred and honorable word,probably most people think that only the most famous people have such temperament. But if you are careful, you will find that there is art everywhere. 藝術(shù)，一個(gè)神圣、令人崇敬的詞?？赡艽蠖鄶?shù)人都認(rèn)為只有那些名流泰斗級(jí)人物才具有這樣的氣質(zhì)（藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)）。但如果你留心觀察，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)藝術(shù)無(wú)處不在。

5. Art opens the heart and mind to possibilities and fuels the imagination. Art is a process of learning to create ourselves and experience the world in new ways. It supports the bigger view of life—beauty,symbols, spirituality, storytelling, and allows us to be present in the moment. 藝術(shù)為心靈和思維開(kāi)放了多種可能性，激發(fā)想象力。 藝術(shù)是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)造自我并讓我們以新方式體驗(yàn)世界的過(guò)程。 它鼓勵(lì)更大的人生觀——美、符號(hào)、靈性、講故事，并讓我們活在當(dāng)下。

6. Making art teaches that there is more than one solution to the same problem. Art challenges our beliefs and encourages open-ended thinking that creates an environment of creative thinking in problem solving. 藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作告訴我們，同樣的問(wèn)題不止一種解決方案。 藝術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)我們的信念，鼓勵(lì)開(kāi)放性思維，為解決問(wèn)題提供創(chuàng)造性思維環(huán)境。

7. Art plays a more important role in child development than you might think.Artistic activities help children learn other subjects, such as reading and math. It also promotes visual, motor and social development. 藝術(shù)在兒童的成長(zhǎng)中扮演的角色比你想象的重要。 藝術(shù)活動(dòng)幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)其他科目，例如閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)。它還能促進(jìn)視覺(jué)、運(yùn)動(dòng)和社交等方面的發(fā)展。Ⅲ. 主題寫(xiě)作

假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了一場(chǎng)主題為“My motherland and I”的學(xué)生美術(shù)作品展。 請(qǐng)你給你的新西蘭網(wǎng)友Isabella寫(xiě)一封郵件。 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 活動(dòng)的基本情況；

2. 你印象最深刻的作品；

3. 你對(duì)這類活動(dòng)的看法。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Isabella,

Yours,

Li Hua