赫雷弗靈恩湖源流中心

荷蘭奧德多普

設計單位： 保羅·德·魯特建筑師事務所

設計團隊： Chris Collaris， Marieke Sijm， Richard Buijs， Giorgio Carella， Noud Paes， Christian Quesada van Berestey

建筑施工：Pieters Bouwtechniek

承包商： Bouwbedrijf Boogert

面積： 1 200平方米

項目年份： 2015年

Architects： Paul De Ruiter Architects

Design team： Chris Collaris， Marieke Sijm， Richard Buijs， Giorgio Carella， Noud Paes，

Christian Quesada van Berestey

Adv Construction： Pieters Bouwtechniek

Constractor： Bouwbedrijf Boogert

Adv Installations： DWA

Area： 1 200 m?

Year： 2015

赫雷弗靈恩湖是目前歐洲最大的少潮汐鹽水湖。從生態(tài)角度來看，在短期內建立一個將水從北海引到赫雷弗靈恩湖的入口是極其需要的。為了保證水質，水的循環(huán)流動十分重要，而且還要再次出現(xiàn)高低潮，這將直接復蘇該地區(qū)的動植物群。

“Zicht op Grevelingen”（赫雷弗靈恩的景觀）是赫雷弗靈恩自然保護區(qū)和休閑區(qū)的發(fā)展項目。通過接近自然以及經(jīng)濟，其目標是增強赫雷弗靈恩的吸引力和活力。這將通過赫雷弗靈恩湖周邊一系列的區(qū)域發(fā)展和各種項目得到實施。

作為該項目的一部分，目前正在開發(fā)大壩的源流中心。這個大壩將北海和赫雷弗靈恩湖分開：新的源流中心位于Kabbelaars壩水平層大壩的中央。設計包括三個體塊：位于兩棟較低建筑之上的塔樓。塔樓打開了中心的建筑，增加了源流中心的光、空氣和空間。建筑兩邊的水流象征著在北海和赫雷弗靈恩湖之間的重新連接和活力。建筑不僅會添加一些景觀，自然元素也將體現(xiàn)在建筑當中。小尺度代替了赫雷弗靈恩湖的大尺度：建筑兩岸的不同水位向建筑里的游客展示了在潮汐變化的情景。

新源流中心象征著對自然經(jīng)過深思熟慮過的人工干預。建筑設計通過采用可持續(xù)及可再生材料，有意識地將自身定位于生態(tài)景觀，即塔樓將作為這個地區(qū)的基準點。建筑設計與周圍的景觀融為一體。外墻由蘆葦、綠色屋頂與當?shù)鼐G植組成，以確保建筑融入到柔軟、綠色的環(huán)境中。此外，源流中心力求以一種驚喜的方式向游客展示赫雷弗靈恩湖。在未來幾年，源流中心應該發(fā)展成這樣一個地方：游客可以全年來這里游覽，并使赫雷弗靈恩湖給人留下極佳的印象，讓游客流連忘返。源流中心獨特的體驗形成了一個在布勞維斯大壩信息和教育的基礎。

Lake Grevelingen is currently the largest tide-less salt water lake in Europe. From an ecological perspective it is necessary that in the short term an inlet is established bringing the water from the North Sea to Lake Grevelingen. For the sake of the water quality， it is important that the water flows once more： low and high tides must again have （controlled） free play， which will directly result in a revival of the wealth of authentic flora and fauna in the area.

‘Zicht op Grevelingen （View on Grevelingen） is the development programme of De Grevelingen Nature Reserve and Recreation Area. The objective is to enhance the appeal of and the dynamic in De Grevelingen， both by approaching nature as well as the economy. This will happen by way of a number of area developments and various projects in and surrounding Lake Grevelingen.

As part of this programme， an inspiration centre is currently being developed on the Brouwers Dam. The Brouwers Dam separates the North Sea and Lake Grevelingen： the proposed location for the new information centre is at the central part of this Dam at the level of the Kabbelaarsbank. The design consists of three volumes： a tower which is seamlessly elevated above two lower building parts. The tower physically opens the building in the centre， creating a throughput of light， air and space in the heart of the inspiration centre. The water flow on both sides of the building symbolises the renewed connection and dynamics between the North Sea and Lake Grevelingen. The building will not only add something to the landscape， nature will also be directly tangible in the building. What will return to take place on a major scale in Lake Grevelingen occurs here on a minute scale： the difference in the water level on both sides of the building shows the visitor inside the building the consequences of tidal changes.

The new inspiration centre symbolises the well-considered human intervention with nature. The building will， by way of its architectural design and the conscious decision for sustainable and renewable materials， clearly position itself in the ecological landscape， whereby the tower will function as a benchmark of the area. The building design is in line with the surrounding landscape. The facades， made with reeds， and the green roofs with local vegetation ensure that the building blends in with the soft， green environment. In addition， the inspiration centre strives to communicate the remarkable transformation of the area to the visitors of De Grevelingen in a fascinating way. In the coming years， the inspiration centre should develop into a place where tourists can come the whole year round， gain an excellent impression of De Grevelingen and be invited to stay in the area， or return there. The inspiration centre will become a place where the unique experience forms the basis for an informative and educational stay at Brouwers Dam.