可以降解塑料的蟲子

○張軍輝

Worm that can break down plastic

Plastic pollution has become one of the largest threats to the environment and the lives of creatures on the earth. It can be seen everywhere, in the city, in the countryside, in the oceans and now people even find micro?plastics as high as 8848 meters above sea lev?el on Mount Qomolangma and as far as in the North Pole.

Why does plastic occupy nearly the whole earth? Because plastic is really hard to break down.

So，many countries have banned the one-single-use plastic bags. But the problem still remains. Good news is that a recent re?search has found that a chemical from a kind of worm can break down plastic. This worm is wax worm. Researchers found enzymes in its saliva that can break down plastic in a rela?tively short time.

Bertocchini is a female scientist and she accidently found this fact. She put the wax worms in a plastic bag and when she returned later, she found the bag was full of holes. She wondered if the worms were eating the plas?tic, and she did experiments to find that two enzymes in the worm′s saliva could break down plastic in only a few hours at room tem?perature.

塑料污染已經成為影響環境和地球生物生存的最大威脅之一。塑料無處不在，城市、鄉村、海洋都有它的身影，人們甚至在8 848 米高的珠穆朗瑪峰和遙遠的北極都發現了塑料微顆粒。

為什么塑料幾乎占據了整個地球？因為塑料很難降解。

所以許多國家禁止使用一次性塑料袋。但是問題仍然存在。好消息是最近的一項研究發現一種蟲子體內的化學物質可以降解塑料。這個蟲子是蠟蟲。研究人員在它的唾液中找到了可以在相對短的時間內降解塑料的酶。

波特切尼是一名女科學家。她不經意間發現了這個現象。她把蠟蟲放進塑料袋，當她再次見到塑料袋時，發現了袋子全是洞。她懷疑是蟲子在吃塑料，她做了實驗，結果發現蠟蟲唾液中有兩種酶，可以在室溫條件下，幾小時內分解塑料。