翻譯練習

陳傳光

第一部分 漢譯英

一、根據漢語提示，完成下列句子，每空一詞。

1. 這些年我的家鄉發生了巨大的變化。

_______________________great changes in my home town over these years.

2. 我一直等到三點鐘，但他沒有來。

I________________three o’clock， but he didn’t come.

3. 機器高速運轉時不要靠近，太危險了。

Don’t be close to the machine while it is__________________________. It is too?dangerous.

4. 你可以在太平山山頂鳥瞰香港。

You can________________________________________Hong Kong at the top of Victoria Peak.

5. 上個月總計收到3000 封信。

_____________________________3000 letters were received last month.

二、根據漢語提示，補全下列句子，空格處詞數不限。

1. 他是我見過的最高的人。

He is the tallest man that I__________________________________________.

2. 為什么不盡你最大的努力去提高你的英語呢？

Why not______________________________________________your English？

3. 我常到桂林去旅游，并欣賞那里的美景。

I often__________________________________and___________________________________there.

4. 他們已離開北京兩天了。

They_____________________________________________for two days.

5. 我聽說吉姆去南昌了。

I heard Jim________________________________________________.

三、根據括號內所給提示翻譯句子。

1. 醫院離那個購物中心不遠。（be far away from）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 我們學校附近過去有一個老工廠。（used to）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 我確信這些故事書將很快售完。（sell out）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 這本新書將在本月末出版。（come out）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 南京發展得如此快，我都找不到去那個公園的路了。（so…that…）

__________________________________________________________________________________________

四、翻譯下列各句。

1. 哪里是意大利的文化中心？

__________________________________________________________________________________________

2. 自去年起，莉莉就加入舞蹈社團了。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 在這個劇里，他將扮演警察的角色。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 家庭作業必須按時完成。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

5. 我們可以通過捐款來幫助他人。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

第二部分 英譯漢

將文中畫線部分的句子譯成漢語。

（1）The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been open since July 1st， 2006.

The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and the restof China. It is 1956 kilometres long and is the highest railway in the world.

About 960 kilometres of it is over 4000 metres above sea level. （2）Manypeople thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railwaywas successful completed in October 2005.

（3）The railway has made travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of themdon’t have enough money to travel by air. It will also bring more tourists toTibet from all over China. A Xinhua report said the new railway will bring3000 to 4000 tourists to Lhasa each day.

In Shanghai， one travel agency has worked out a 10-day trip fromShanghai to Lhasa for a price of 3600 yuan.（4）However， this cost maychange as the final price for the train has not been decided yet.

（5）A railway trip to Tibet will be more comfortable than driving orflying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet light（紫外線）and sandstorms.

Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this happening， the train givesoxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you are still feeling sick， youwill find oxygen masks near the seats.

（1）_____________________________________________________________________________________________

（2）_____________________________________________________________________________________________

（3）_____________________________________________________________________________________________

（4）_____________________________________________________________________________________________

（5）_____________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

第一部分 漢譯英

一、1. There have been 2. waited till / until 3. moving at high speed 4. have a bird-eye’s view of 5. A total of

二、1. have ever seen 2. try / do your best to improve 3. travel to Guilin; see the beautiful view 4. have been away from Beijing 5. had gone to Nanchang

三、1. The hospital is not far away from the shopping mall.

2. There used to be an old factory near our school.

3. I’m sure these storybooks will be sold out soon.

4. This new book will come out at the end of this month.

5. Nanjing is developing so fast / quickly that I can’t find the way to that park.

四、1. Where is the cultural centre of Italy？

2. Lily has been in the Dancing Club since last year. / Lily has been a member of the Dancing Club since last year.

3. In this play， he will play the role of a policeman.

4. Homework must be finished on time.

5. We can help people by donating money.

第二部分 英譯漢

1. 青藏鐵路自2006 年7 月1 日起開通了。

2. 許多人認為建造如此高的一條鐵路是不可能的。

3. 對于藏族人民來說，鐵路使旅游更便宜了。

4. 但是這個費用可能改變，因為最終的火車票價還沒有確定。

5. 乘火車去西藏將比開車或乘飛機更舒