“普洱景邁山古茶林文化景觀”申遺成功

浙江 江 麗

主題語境：文化遺產 篇幅：349詞 建議用時：7分鐘

聯合國教科文組織第45 屆世界遺產大會上，“普洱景邁山古茶林文化景觀”申遺項目通過審議，列入《世界遺產名錄》，成為中國第57 項世界遺產，這也是全球首個茶文化世界遺產。

1Located in the City of Pu'er, Southwest China's Yunnan Province, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain has been listed as a new World Heritage Site, which covers nine traditional villages, three old tea plantations operated and managed by villagers for generations and three protective and partition forests.

2Driven by their respect for their ancestors and nature, local villagers have a unique“tea ancestor belief”, which deepens their awareness of protecting the ancient tea forests.People always express gratitude to the tea trees and seek blessings for the tea forests and villages on important days.

3Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said that as the first tea culture heritage site in the world, the successful inscription of the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er is of great significance for tea culture since beverages such as wine and coffee have long been inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list.Additionally, a property with such an ancient history enriches the diversity of world heritage and promotes the global exchange and trade of tea culture.

4Tang Lixin, an expert at the local development center for tea and biological industry of Pu'er City's Lancang County,said that the unique climate and environment of the region has made it an independent ecological zone within which plants and animals can“mutually nurture”each other.As the site is encircled by two rivers, there is adequate moisture for plants as well as balanced air humidity,which is considered the best environment for trees,particularly tea trees.

5The ecology of the Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain would not be complete without human beings' contributions.“Selective use and protection are two rules that have never changed,”Tang remarked.Banning livestock such as sheep from entering the Old Tea Forests was only one of the regulations that villagers set to protect the area.Other than that, locals have avoided bringing potential harm to the area from chemical fuels by avoiding mechanical tools and instead insisting on hand-picking tea even though manual labor reduces production efficiency.

1.What's the attitude of local villagers to the tea trees?

A.Modest.

B.Thankful.

C.Curious.

D.Neutral.

2.What does the underlined word“beverages”in paragraph 3 mean?

A.Foods.

B.Plants.

C.Drinks.

D.Fuels.

3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A.The development of Lancang County.

B.The history of the Old Tea Forests.

C.The climate and environment of the Old Tea Forests.

D.The diversity of plants and animals in Lancang County.

4.How do the local villagers protect the Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain?

A.By forbidding livestock and avoiding the use of mechanical tools.

下面分析兩管同時故障的情況:通過表2、表3、圖8的數據分析發現:單管IGBT1發生斷路故障時,其3次諧波的含量為19.13%。而對于IGBT1和IGBT2同時發生斷路故障時,其3次諧波含量為26.20%。通過其諧波含量可以判斷發生的是單管故障還是雙管故障。

B.By promoting sustainable farming practices and organic tea production.

C.By encouraging scientific research on tea trees and ecology.

D.By carrying out strict regulations and monitoring systems.

Ⅰ.日積月累

generationn.代；一代人

blessingn.祝福

diversityn.多樣性

promotev.促進

ecologicaladj.生態的

nurturev.養育

selectiveadj.選擇性的

mechanicaladj.機械的

manualadj.手工的

avoidv.避免

potentialadj.潛在的

cultural landscape 文化景觀

Ⅱ.語法填空

Jingmai Mountain has insisted on its tradition of sustainable 1.________(develop).It is worth 2.________(note) that more than 90 percent of the labor force in the region rely 3.________tea for their livelihood.4.________(encourage), an increasing number of young people are choosing to stay in their hometowns and safeguard the tea forests 5.________(leave) by their ancestors.“We practice moderate and 6.________(reason)harvesting and use of ancient tea trees.Currently, we mainly harvest tea leaves 7.________spring and autumn, while leaving the trees undisturbed during the summer to allow them 8.________(get)more nutrients.The picking is still done manually,and we are 9.________(carefully)to leave tender buds on the new shoots,”a Dai woman said.

Tea income accounts for more than 90 percent of local 10.________(villager) income.This has driven sustainable economic and social development at the heritage site and promoted the conservation of ancient tea forests.