龍南佳苑公租房，上海，中國

2024-03-24 05:49:34上海高目建筑設計咨詢有限公司

世界建筑 2024年3期

上海高目建筑設計咨詢有限公司

1 立面Elevation

客戶：上海匯成公共租賃住房建設有限公司

主創建筑師：張佳晶，徐文斌

設計團隊：黃巍，徐聰，易博文，張啟成

建筑面積：146,106m2

設計時間：2012-2017

竣工時間：2017.06

繪圖：黃巍，徐聰，易博文，張啟成

攝影：陳顥，清筑影像，何威

Client: Shanghai Huicheng Social Housing Construction Co.,Ltd.

Principal Architects: ZHANG Jiajing,XU Wenbin

Project Team: HUANG Wei,XU Cong,YI Bowen,ZHANG Qicheng

Floor Area: 146,106 m2

Design Period: 2012-2017

Completion Time: 2017.06

Drawings: HUANG Wei,XU Cong,YI Bowen,ZHANG Qicheng

Photos: CHEN Hao,CreatAR Images,HE Wei

龍南佳苑項目中，“圍城”“穿廊”等語匯被重新提出，伴隨著對住宅形態的研究、城市形態的改良、公共空間的置入、住宅高度與密度對舒適度的影響等議題的探討，龍南佳苑已然成為一種令人興奮的中國住區建筑新現象。龍南佳苑屬于公租房類型的住宅小區，但高目建筑希望借由公租房這一住宅類型切開中國住宅小區建設的一個缺口，以佐證和推動我國其他類型住宅設計的改良。

龍南佳苑位于上海市徐匯區天鑰橋南路夏泰浜路路口，南面緊鄰黃浦江。小區共有8 棟建筑，其中5 棟為成套小戶型住宅，2 棟為成套單人型宿舍，一棟為獨立商業建筑。規劃層面：在2.2 的容積率要求以及東、西、北側有大量現狀住宅需要考慮日照影響的情況下，采用北面為4 棟相對的7 層U 型半圍合多層廊式住宅以回避復雜的日照計算；南面采用逐級變化的3 棟高層住宅來減弱住宅區規劃對日照計算的依賴從而更加自由，這3 棟遠離日照糾葛的高層住宅自西向東分別是12 層的對躍小戶型住宅、7～12 層的廊式小戶型住宅、8～17層的宿舍型住宅。

評委評語

善用體形與空間，為低收入者的居住尊嚴與多樣性生活提供支撐，龍南佳苑公租房項目顯示了這樣的信念——建筑師雖然受制于建造條件，仍有可能以自己的設計能力為社會創造價值。圍繞這個項目的爭論與反思，促使我們進一步認識并思考建筑師無法回避的職業環境與必須面對的社會責任，這也是該項目所創造的價值的一部分。

In the Longnan Garden project,vocabulary such as "enclosing fortress" and "connecting corridor" has been reintroduced.With the study of residential typology,the improvement of urban morphology,the introduction of public space,the impact of residential height and density on living comfort,and other issues,Longnan Garden has become an exciting new residential phenomenon in China.Longnan Garden belongs to the type of social housing,but Atelier GOM hopes to challenge the deeply rooted residential pattern in China through social housing,in order to promote the improvement of other types of residential design in China.

Longnan Garden is located at the intersection of Tianyao Bridge South Road and Xiataibang Road in Xuhui district,Shanghai,close to the HuangpuRiver.There are eight buildings in the community,five of which are small family apartments,two are single dormitories,and one is an independent commercial building.In terms of planning,the project has met the FAR requirement of 2.2 and there are a large number of existing residences to the east,west and north which need to be considered for the impact of daylight.Therefore,four opposing seven-storey U-shape,semi-enclosed and corridor-type residential buildings have been arranged in the north to avoid complicated daylight calculation.In the south,three high-rise residential buildings progressively stepping down are to weaken the dependence on daylight calculation in the residential district plan,so as to free other buildings.These three high-rise residential buildings away from the daylight calculation are,from west to east the 12-storey small family loft apartments,7 to 12-storey corridor-type small family apartments,8 to 17-storey single dormitories.

2 鳥瞰Aerial view

3 全局鳥瞰Panoramic aerial view

Jury Statement

Making good use of form and space to support the dignity and diversity of low-income people's lives,the Longnan Garden Social Housing project shows the belief that it is still possible for architects to create value for society with their design skills,despite being limited by poor construction conditions.The discussions and reflections around this project stimulates us to further recognise and think about the professional environment that architects cannot avoid and the social responsibilities they must face,which is also part of the value created by this project.