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Unit 2 Review

2024-04-12 04:00:08
時代英語·高二 2024年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:單詞

滿分150分;時間120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What will the man order today?

A. An iced tea. B. A coffee. C. A milk shake.

2. What will the speakers do?

A. Buy a gift. B. Move house. C. Hold a party.

3. When will the woman reach the office tomorrow morning?

A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.

4. What kind of poems does Bob like?

A. Humorous poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Realistic poems.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Dream universities. B. Exam results. C. Favorite subjects.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6. What does the woman regret?

A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.

7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8. What is May learning to do?

A. Write Chinese characters. B. Speak Chinese. C. Paint pictures.

9. What does May say about her teacher?

A. He is smart. B. He is strict. C. He is patient.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10. How did Blayne learn to skateboard?

A. He had lessons. B. He practiced by video. C. He learned from his cousin.

11. Where does Blayne like to skateboard most?

A. On the path by the beach. B. In the school playground. C. On the basketball court.

12. How does Blayne keep fit?

A. By joining a club. B. By practicing more. C. By working out in a home gym.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.

14. When did John plan to finish his term paper?

A. By March. B. By August. C. In October.

15. Why did John quit his part-time job?

A. He had to catch up with his study.

B. He was offered a better one.

C. He got tired of it.

16. What is Susan trying to do to John?

A. Teach him. B. Comfort him. C. Praise him.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. What used to be in the area of the Bicentennial Park?

A. Many stores. B. A sports complex. C. Lots of factories.

18. What did the locals want to use the site for?

A. Leisure activities. B. Housing construction. C. Indoor sports facilities.

19. What is in the center of the formal park?

A. A man-made feature. B. A garden. C. A tower.

20. What will the listeners do next?

A. Climb the tower. B. Go to the nature reserve. C. Tour around the formal gardens.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

BBC Cymru Wales Tours

Step into the future of broadcasting at BBCs newest and most advanced studios at 3 Central Square, Cardiff, CF10 1FT.

Ever wondered how sound effects are added to your favourite podcasts (播客)? Or what its like to read the news? Join our friendly guides for an unusual tour of BBC Cymru Wales. Visit our television and radio studios to discover the secrets of making BBC programmes.

On your journey you will:

·Visit one of the largest BBC newsrooms, packed with cutting-edge (領(lǐng)先的) technology including AR, VR and robotic cameras.

·Take a glance at TV galleries and other broadcast facilities.

Information:

Each walking tour will last approximately 90 minutes. As a live and working broadcast centre, no two tours are the same, so every visit will be unique.

For group bookings, or for specific access requirements, please call 029 2087 8444.

Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Tours are only suitable for children over 7 years.

All adult visitors attending tours must bring photo ID. Large bags and shopping bags are not allowed on the tour.

Bags will be searched, so to avoid delays we recommend visitors not bring large bags or unnecessary items.

Ticket prices:

Adult: ?13

Family ticket (1 adult and up to 3 children or 2 adults and 2 children): ?38

Student | Under 26: ?10

Disabled person | Over 65: ?12

Group 10+ tickets—Adults: ?12

Group 10+ tickets—Students | Under 26: ?9

Group 10+ tickets—Disabled people | Over 65: ?11

21. What can visitors do at BBC Cymru Wales Tours?

A. Make BBC news programmes. B. Admire gallery artworks.

C. Experience advanced technology. D. Visit BBCs newest newsroom.

22. What can we know about the tours?

A. They are mostly the same. B. They each last about an hour and a half.

C. They are designed for kids under 7. D. They allow visitors to carry big bags.

23. If a group of 20 senior school students attend the tours, how much should they pay?

A. ?180. B. ?200. C. ?240. D. ?260.

B

Im rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car was in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?

It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, the unknown river always on the left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and then a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.

Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from?

Right there, out of nowhere: at magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-colored river hardly moved between lines of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.

How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.

We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (過濾器) take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for the purpose of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?

24. Which is most probably the destination of the author according to Paragraph 1?

A. Her own home. B. A vacation spot. C. A tourist center. D. Her cousins farm.

25. What made the author keep blaming herself in the beginning?

A. The vacation was below expectations. B. She wasnt good at using maps.

C. Her cousin and daughter couldnt get along. D. They lose her way.

26. Why did the author feel really amazed?

A. She was on the right route. B. She reached her destination.

C. She came across natural beauty. D. She discovered an unknown tourist spot.

27. What does the story intend to tell us to do?

A. Stay cool when you are in trouble.

B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.

C. Slow down your pace to enjoy the beauty in life.

D. Be positive because theres always an alternative.

C

Instead of throwing the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits like many people, inheritors (繼承人) of nut carving will collect them and turn them into artworks.

“One nut, ranging from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be shaped into delicate earrings, buttons, seals, etc.,” said Tan Wanhai, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving.

Weifang nut carving can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty, during which a retired royal craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the locals in Shandong. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to display their artistic skills. Due to the demanding carving skills and its rich artistic content including many different elements, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage as early as 2008.

Tan has studied the nut carving over 25 years and has created many nut carvings along the way. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits like olive pits whose surfaces are flat, each peach pit has a unique texture like fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen should have the capability to trace each peach pit carefully to plan their artwork besides the carving technique itself. Also, craftsmen need to have a wide foundation of knowledge when it comes to carving nuts. According to Tan, they have to master skills in painting, seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Sometimes, to depict classic folktales or legends in their artworks better, they need to read many books to prepare themselves.

It is this kind of dedication and innovative spirit that Tan and others possess that allows Weifang nut carving to thrive when many traditional skills are gradually disappearing. “In recent years, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China for their inventive layout and novel ideas,” Tan said. This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many people to learn the skill of nut carving and even become inheritors to pass it down.

28. What can we know about Weifang nut carving?

A. It dates back to the Ming Dynasty. B. It can transform a nut into different designs.

C. It was invented by a royal craftsman. D. It was nationally recognized 25 years ago.

29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. The cultural significance of nut carvings. B. The reasons why nut carvings are valuable.

C. The skills required for nut carving craftsmen. D. The difficulties nut carving craftsmen meet.

30. What does the underlined word “inventive” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Colorful. B. Traditional. C. Complicated. D. Creative.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Seeds of Art and Beauty B. Art Coming from Life

C. History of Nut Carving D. Devoted Contemporary Inheritors

D

In dry Niger, south of the Sahara, farmers who allowed cut trees to regrow in their fields have seen crop harvests increase rapidly. In recent decades, farmers there have allowed millions of trees to regrow on land that had once been cleared.

For centuries, rich woodlands dotted this dusty, sun-baked region south of the Sahara. By the time Ali Neino was a boy in the 1980s, however, just one lonely tree shot from his familys land, and he could see clear to the horizon. “There was no vegetation in between the village and the fields,” recalls Neino, 45. “No trees, no plants, nothing.”

Decades of drought, land-clearing, and demand for firewood had left Niger nearly treeless. Intensive farming (密集農(nóng)作) to feed the worlds fastest-growing population ensured new trees would not take root. Government efforts to reforest the area in the 1970s failed. Sixty million trees were planted; fewer than 20 percent survived.

Instead of cutting trees down, farmers in Niger now leave them standing and allow them to regrow from stumps (樹樁), knowing that the soil around them will retain more water and be enriched by the leaves. On a recent walk along his familys farm outside Dan Saga, Neino pointed to the trees growing everywhere.

In the past 35 years, as scientists begged nations to get serious about bringing forests back, one of Earths poorest countries, in one of the planets worst regions, added an astonishing 200 million new trees—maybe more. Across at least 12 million acres of Niger, woodlands have been re-established with little outside help, almost no money, and without driving people off their land. The trees here werent planted; they were encouraged to come back naturally, cared by thousands of farmers. Now, fresh trees are popping up in village after village.

32. Why does Paragraph 2 talk about Ali Neino?

A. To stress the importance of trees. B. To show the features of the Sahara.

C. To prove Nigers shortage of trees. D. To predict the disappearance of trees.

33. What made it hard for new trees to grow in Niger?

A. Years of drought. B. Intensive farming.

C. Trees low survival rate. D. Government efforts failure.

34. How did Niger manage to rebuild its woodlands?

A. By driving people off their land. B. By allowing trees to regrow naturally.

C. By encouraging farmers to plant more. D. By getting support from other countries.

35. What is the main idea of the text?

A. Trees are growing again in Niger. B. Land is cleared for tree-planting in the Sahara.

C. Trees are planted for the environment. D. Crop harvests are benefiting from trees in Niger.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

There was a time when I was very concerned about what other people thought of me, especially when I was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. 36 So, you need to do something to let go of that mental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation.

·Identify and understand why you care.

What makes what other people think of you so important? If other peoples opinions cause you to worry, chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased. Being favored might be a winning formula (方法) for you in the past. 37 But if it doesnt come as expected, just be yourself.

·Understand you cant control others.

What most people dont understand is that we often form opinions of others based on associations we had in the past. And the bottom line is that its none of your business what another person thinks of you. 38

·Practice daily self-love and acceptance.

Your situation may come from a concept that we are not as worthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs. Recognize you are equal to anyone else. 39 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a human being.

· 40

You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just dont seem to understand you. You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.

A. Thats his or her private views.

B. Dont take your role to your heart.

C. Everyone deserves respect and admiration.

D. Stay true to your values and do your own thing.

E. Thats to say, there is no one above or below you.

F. Certainly, there are advantages to have someones high regard.

G. Caring too much about their views was energy-consuming and unnecessary.

36.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 37.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 38.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 39.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 40.

第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Beep! Beep! Beep! I rolled over and turned off my alarm clock. It was still dark outside so I felt my way to the wall switch and 41 the light. I got up quickly because I knew my dog would be 42 to get outside for the morning walk. I reached over to grab a 43 and stopped. It was technically still autumn but the 44 here in the Appalachian mountains of my home didnt 45 the calendar. It had been 46 and snowy two days ago but warm and rainy yesterday. I had forgotten to check the weather report for today, however, so I wasnt sure if I 47 my light jacket or my heavy coat.

I 48 on my light jacket, pulled it on and leashed up my dog. I opened the door and stepped outside. Just for a moment I realized I had made the 49 choice. Each breath I exhaled was a frozen mist. The wind chill was bitter cold. The grass was covered in 50 and I tried to keep my 51 while my dog dragged me along behind him.

I shivered (打寒顫) and complained a bit but finally turned my 52 up to the heavens. I looked up at the pre-dawn 53 and saw it was full of twinkling stars. It was so beautiful and so peaceful. 54 , I felt a warmth inside of me and 55 shivering. While my dog sniffed (嗅) the ground, I opened my heart to the 56 of natures creation. In all of its different seasons it had never 57 to touch my soul. It had heated my heart on the coldest days and 58 my spirit on the darkest nights.

Our lives here are full of various 59 as well. From the innocence and youth of Spring to the wisdom and wrinkles of Winter, we are all called to live, to give, to grow and to love. 60 all your seasons. Make each day a creation of your love.

41. A. set up B. switched off C. turned on D. came to

42. A. curious B. afraid C. able D. eager

43. A. coat B. dog C. rope D. flashlight

44. A. weather B. condition C. environment D. atmosphere

45. A. like B. follow C. keep D. take

46. A. windy B. mild C. cold D. cool

47. A. removed B. packed C. washed D. needed

48. A. tried B. decided C. insisted D. focused

49. A. difficult B. complex C. confusing D. unwise

50. A. frost B. mud C. dust D. water

51. A. patience B. distance C. balance D. strength

52. A. hand B. head C. soul D. heart

53. A. sky B. mountain C. moon D. cloud

54. A. Actually B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Effortlessly

55. A. avoided B. regretted C. appreciated D. stopped

56. A. challenge B. signal C. reality D. wonder

57. A. failed B. refused C. intended D. offered

58. A. freed B. lighted C. renewed D. spotted

59. A. seasons B. memories C. discoveries D. dreams

60. A. Admit B. Accept C. Enjoy D. Remember

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. Society is 61 organic whole, and as society beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution. You may 62 (hear) the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a storm by throwing them back into the sea. People passing by 63 (tell) him that he was wasting his time, for he could not 64 (possible) save them all. However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones 65 he saved. As a result, the 66 (passer-by) felt inspired and joined him in saving the starfish. Similarly, the little things you do can make a difference! For example, picking up garbage around your neighborhood contributes to a much 67 (clean) environment. Reporting a 68 (speed) car helps ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and

69 (warm) to the elderly. Just like the “starfish boy”, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus. Work together, 70 well have the power to gradually but continuously advance our society.

61.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 62.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 63.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 64.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 65.

66.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 67.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 68.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 69.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 70.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Ever since I was little kid, art has been important in my life. They makes me feel great and opens my eye to this wonderful world. I try to explore art by my own. Im inspired by the art works whenever I visited museums and galleries. Though I have not attended any training class designing for art learners, Ive been learning from others artists and taking every chance what comes to me. I really want to make a difference in this field. It is this realization that has been brought me to work hard than before to improve my knowledge and skills.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華,你最近讀了一篇題為“The True Meaning of Happiness”的文章。請給你的筆友Jack發(fā)一封郵件,分享你對快樂的理解,內(nèi)容包括:

1. 快樂的真正含義;

2. 獲得快樂的途徑。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

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