“縱今俠骨埋荒土，留給人間是姓名”：1950-1980年代臺灣地區的“秋瑾文藝”研究

黃茜 苗昱菲

摘??要：秋瑾是近代著名的革命先驅和婦女解放先鋒。秋瑾就義后，百年來以秋瑾為主題的文藝作品不勝枚舉。在中國臺灣地區，“秋瑾文藝”集中出現于1950-1980年代，呈現出三條發展脈絡。臺灣主流報刊的紀念活動以及羅家倫的宣傳實踐，均為秋瑾事跡在臺傳播奠定了基礎，成為考察當代臺灣文化場域中，辛亥革命歷史記憶與晚清“崇俠尚武”思潮存續問題的重要視角。以秋燦芝、孟瑤、李元貞為代表的女性作家，借由秋瑾傳記寫作，對革命女性、婦女解放等問題進行了深入探索。大眾傳媒的不斷發展帶動了秋瑾影視題材的興盛，在“武俠熱潮”與通俗文學的助推下，港臺地區秋瑾題材的影視劇把武俠作為娛樂大眾的手段，映射出“武俠”在當代社會的價值流變問題。1950-1980年代臺灣地區“秋瑾文藝”不同路向的發展演變，既顯現了辛亥革命記憶在臺傳播的興盛圖景，也印證兩岸作為命運共同體和歷史記憶共同體的特質。

關鍵詞：秋瑾文藝；臺灣地區；辛亥革命記憶；女性議題；武俠

中圖分類號：I206????文獻標識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0024-10

'Buried?as?It?is?in?a?Desert，?It?Remains?the

Name?of?a?Heroine'：?Research?into?the?Qiu?Jin?Arts

and?Literature?in?the?Taiwan?Region?in?the?1950s?to?1980s

Huang?Qian?and?Miao?Yufei

Abstract：?Qiu?Jin?is?a?famous?revolutionary?pioneer?in?womens?liberation?in?modern?China.?There?have?been?countless?works?of?art?and?literature?with?her?as?the?theme?in?the?century?since?she?died?a?martyr.?In?the?Taiwan?region?of?China，?Qiu?Jin?Arts?and?Literature?appeared?concentratedly?in?the?period?from?the?1950s?to?the?1980s，?revealing?three?veins?of?development.?Celebratory?activities?held?by?mainstream?newspapers?and?magazines?in?Taiwan?and?the?propaganda?practice?of?Luo?Jialun?laid?the?foundation?for?the?transmission?of?Qiu?Jins?deeds?in?Taiwan，?becoming?an?important?angle?of?view?in?the?examination?of?historical?memory?of?the?1911?Revolution?and?the?continuance?of?the?advocated?late-Qing?chivalry?and?martial?arts?in?the?cultural?site?of?Taiwan.?Women?writers，?with?Chiu?Tsan-Chi，?Meng?Yao?and?Lee?Yuan-Chen?as?their?representatives，?have?delved?in-depth?into?issues?of?revolutionary?women?and?womens?liberation?by?writing?biographies?of?Qiu?Jin.?The?continual?development?of?mass?media?has?also?led?to?the?rise?of?film?or?TV?subject?matter?related?to?Qiu?Jin，?and，?helped?with?hot?waves?of?chivalry?and?pop?lit，?movies?or?TV?dramas?featuring?Qiu?Jin?in?the?Hong?Kong?and?Taiwan?regions?used?martial?arts?and?chivalry?as?a?way?of?entertaining?the?masses，?reflecting?the?issue?of?values?change?in?contemporary?society.?The?evolution?in?different?ways?of?the?Qiu?Jin?arts?and?literature?in?the?Taiwan?region?between?1950?and?1980?shows?the?prosperous?scene?of?transmission?of?the?1911?Revolutionary?memory?in?Taiwan?and?also?bears?witness?to?the?qualities?of?both?sides?of?the?Taiwan?Strait?as?a?community?of?shared?fate?and?of?historical?memory.

Keywords：?The?Qiujin?Arts?and?Literature，?the?Taiwan?region，?memory?of?the?1911?Revolution，?womens?issues，?martial?arts?and?chivalry