殖民法律與賴和文學創作

陳美霞

摘??要：1895乙未割臺，臺灣被納入日本殖民體制，海峽兩岸中國人面臨著各自的社會問題與主要矛盾。海峽兩岸先覺者都走上救亡啟蒙的道路，“民主”“科學”是祖國大陸五四新文化運動的主要內容與目標旨趣，“法律”則是日據臺灣社會運動的斗爭緣起與訴求方向。日據臺灣，法律既是日本帶來的現代化形式，也是異族殖民下的強權工具。賴和被尊為“臺灣新文學之父”“臺灣的魯迅”，其新舊文學作品深具時代精神。考察賴和文本內外的法律因素，不難發現日據時期作為公平正義象征的“法律”極具殖民性特質。法律書寫是賴和文學不同于祖國大陸現代作家作品的重要緯度，這是日據臺灣特殊的殖民權力結構所決定，也是臺灣文學對整個中華民族文學的豐富。

關鍵詞：日據文學；法律視野；賴和；臺灣

中圖分類號：I206????文獻標識碼：A????文章編號：1006-0677（2024）1-0042-06

Colonial?Law?and?Loa?Hos?Literary?Creation

in?a?Legal?Perspective

Chen?Meixia

Abstract：?In?1895?when?Taiwan?was?ceded，?it?was?incorporated?into?the?colonial?system?of?Japan?when?the?Chinese?people?on?both?sides?of?the?Taiwan?Strait?were?faced?with?their?own?social?issues?and?main?problems?and?people?with?foresight?took?to?the?road?of?national?salvation?and?enlightenment?as?democracy?and?science?became?the?main?contents?and?objective?of?the?May?Fourth?New?Culture?Movement?in?mainland?China?and?law?became?the?origin?of?struggle?and?direction?of?appeal?for?the?social?movements?in?Japan-occupied?Taiwan，?where?law?was?not?only?a?modern?form?brought?in?by?Japan?but?also?a?powerful?tool?under?the?colonialism?by?an?alien?race.?Loa?Ho，?known?as?the?Father?of?New?Literature?in?Taiwan?and?Taiwans?Lu?Xun，?has?literary?works，?new?and?old，?that?are?full?of?the?times?spirit.?In?examining?the?legal?aspects?in?and?out?of?Loa?Hos?texts，?it?is?easy?to?find?that?the?law?that?symbolized?justice?and?fairness?in?the?Japan-occupied?period?was?qualified?by?its?coloniality.?Legal?writing?by?Loa?Ho?is?an?important?latitude?that?is?different?from?the?works?of?mainland?Chinese?writers，?determined?by?the?special?colonial?power?structure?in?Japan-occupied?Taiwan，?and?an?enrichment?of?Chinese?literature?as?a?whole?by?Taiwanese?literature.

Keywords：?Japan-occupied?literature，?legal?perspective，?Loa?Ho，?Taiwan