從 2000 年年初開始,財富中文網增設“商務英語”欄目,本欄目編撰者 Greg Laskaris 為美國加利福尼亞經理人 ESL(英語作為第二語言)專家,是國際商務英語培訓機構 Business Training International 的創始人。現將“商務英語”最新內容選登如下(欲了解單詞發音及更多雙語內容請登錄:www.fortunechina.com):
word-a-day:
browbeat 逼迫(及物動詞)
(transitive verb) To pester and threaten in a dominating manner.
EXAMPLE: The cynical executive believed his employees would notwork unless he browbeat them relentlessly, but that only caused themto leave his company.
這位疑心很重的高管認為,他不逼迫員工,他們就不會干活。但這只會讓員工們離職。
cloudburst 大暴雨(名詞)
(noun) A sudden, heavy downpour of rain, usually lasting only a fewminutes.
EXAMPLE: A cloudburst interrupted our pleasant walk in the park, andwe ran inside a small nearby shelter.
突如其來的大雨打斷了我們在公園的愉快散步,我們跑進了附近的一座小亭子。
collide 1. 猛烈地撞擊(不及物動詞);2. 發生沖突(不及物動詞)
1. (intransitive verb) To crash together violently.
EXAMPLE: When the driver fell asleep, his truck collided with a smallcar and overturned it.
司機開車的時候睡著了,他的卡車撞翻了一輛小汽車。
2. (intransitive verb) To come into con_lict.
EXAMPLE: During my childhood, my gentle mother's kind opinionsoften collided with my father's stern ideas.
在我小的時候,母親和善,父親嚴厲,兩人的意見經常相左。
grandiose 華麗的(形容詞)
(adjective) Describing something designed to be so excessivelyimpressive that it actually looks silly instead of great or important.
EXAMPLE: My rich uncle's grandiose new house has so manyunnecessary mirrors and huge golden sculptures inside that it looksridiculous.
我的叔叔很有錢,他新買了一套華麗的房子,里面有很多用不上的鏡子和巨大的金色雕像,看起來很可笑。
redundant 1. 不需要的(形容詞);2. 被裁掉的(形容詞,商業用語)
1. (adjective) Describing something unnecessary; super_luous.
EXAMPLE: With the widespread adoption of new technologies, certainjob skills became redundant.
隨著一些新技術得到廣泛的應用。某些工作技能變得多余。
2. (adjective, BUSNIESS) Dismissed from work due to no longer beingneeded. (NOTE: chie_ly British usage)
EXAMPLE: The large store hires extra sales representatives for theholiday gift buying season, but they are redundant after the big holidays.
為應對假日禮品銷售季,這家大商店雇用了更多的銷售代表,但在節日過后,這些人都被裁掉了。
phrase-a-day:
bear up under something hance 經歷艱難
To endure under a severe hardship.
EXAMPLE: The young woman worked hard to bear up under the strainof supporting her young sisters when their parents died.
這位年輕女士父母雙亡,她辛苦工作,艱難地撫養年幼的妹妹。
fighting chance 挑戰巨大但仍然可能成功的機會
A possibility of succeeding in spite of serious challenges.
EXAMPLE: Traf_ic is always congested at this busy time of day, but ifwe leave immediately we still have a _ighting chance of getting to theairport in time for our _light.
現在是出行高峰期,交通會一直擁堵,但如果我們馬上出去,我們還是有希望及時到達機場,趕上航班。
first of all 首先
Before discussing or considering anything else; often used to drawattention to the most important factor.
EXAMPLE: First of all, I think we need better communications amongthe departments of our company, and then we can later discuss otherpossible improvements.
首先,我們認為,我們需要改善公司各個部門之間的溝通,然后再討論改善其他方面。
golden oldie 經典作品(俚語)
(SLANG) Something old but still considered wonderful, especially abeloved so.
EXAMPLE: While I like a lot of today's pop music, most of my favoritetunes are golden oldies like Beatle songs.
雖然我喜歡當代的很多流行樂曲,但我的最愛大部分還是那些經典歌曲,比如披頭士樂隊的歌曲。
hot ticket item 熱門產品(俚語)
(SLANG) Something very popular; also, less commonly, a very popular person.(NOTE: while the phrase is singular, it can refer to multiple related items)
EXAMPLE: For a number of reasons, electric vehicles nowadays are ahot ticket item.
電動汽車現在是熱門產品,原因有很多。
straight as an arrow正直(成語)
(IDIOM) Honest; sincere; describing a person who is completely free ofdeception.
EXAMPLE: I can always trust my brother because I know he is straightas an arrow.
我可以永遠相信我的兄弟,因為我知道他極為正直。