本刊可直接使用的醫(yī)學(xué)縮略語

醫(yī)學(xué)論文中正確、合理使用專業(yè)名詞可以精簡文字,節(jié)省篇幅,使文章精煉易懂。現(xiàn)將放射學(xué)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?yàn)榇蠹宜熘膶I(yè)名詞縮略語公布如下(按照英文首字母順序排列),以后本刊在論文中將對這一類縮略語不再注釋其英文全稱和中文。

ADC (apparent diffusion coefficient):表觀擴(kuò)散系數(shù)

ALT:丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶;AST:天冬氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶

BF (blood flow):血流量

BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依賴

BV (blood volume):血容量

b:擴(kuò)散梯度因子

CAG (coronary angiography):冠狀動(dòng)脈造影

CPR (curve planar reformation):曲面重組

CR(computed radiography):計(jì)算機(jī)X線攝影術(shù)

CT (computed tomography):計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像

CTA (computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像

CTPI(CT perfusion imaging):CT灌注成像

DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine):醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)字成像和傳輸

DR(digital radiography):數(shù)字化X線攝影術(shù)

DSA (digital subtraction angiography):數(shù)字減影血管造影

DWI (diffusion weighted imaging):擴(kuò)散加權(quán)成像

DTI (diffusion tensor imaging):擴(kuò)散張量成像

ECG (electrocardiography):心電圖

EPI (echo planar imaging):回波平面成像

ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):經(jīng)內(nèi)鏡逆行胰膽管造影術(shù)

ETL (echo train length):回波鏈長度

FLAIR (fluid attenuation inversion recovery):液體衰減反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)

FLASH (fast low angel shot):快速小角度激發(fā)

FOV (field of view):視野

FSE (fast spin echo):快速自旋回波

fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像

IR (inversion recovery):反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)

Gd-DTPA:釓噴替酸葡甲胺

GRE (gradient echo):梯度回波

HE染色:蘇木素-伊紅染色

HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT

MPR (multi-planar reformation):多平面重組

MIP (maximum intensity projection):最大密(強(qiáng))度投影

MinIP (minimum intensity projection):最小密(強(qiáng))度投影

MRA (magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像

MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波譜學(xué)

MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰膽管成像

MSCT (multi-slice spiral CT):多層螺旋CT

MTT (mean transit time):平均通過時(shí)間

NEX (number of excitation):激勵(lì)次數(shù)

PACS (picture archiving and communication system):圖像存儲與傳輸系統(tǒng)

PC (phase contrast):相位對比法

PET (positron emission tomography):正電子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)體層成像

PS (surface permeability):表面通透性

ROC曲線(receiver operating characteristic curve):受試者操作特征曲線

SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography):單光子發(fā)射計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)

PWI (perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加權(quán)成像

ROI (region of interest):興趣區(qū)

SE (spin echo):自旋回波

STIR(short time inversion recovery):短時(shí)反轉(zhuǎn)恢復(fù)

TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動(dòng)脈化療栓塞術(shù)

T1WI (T1weighted image):T1加權(quán)像

T2WI (T2weighted image):T2加權(quán)像

TE (time of echo ):回波時(shí)間

TI (time of inversion ):反轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間

TR (time of repetition):重復(fù)時(shí)間

TOF (time of flight):時(shí)間飛躍法

TSE (turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波

VR (volume rendering):容積再現(xiàn)

WHO (World Health Organization):世界衛(wèi)生組織

NAA(N-acetylaspartate):N-乙酰天門冬氨酸

Cho(choline):膽堿

Cr(creatine):肌酸