昆蟲和其他動物有情感嗎？

People who keep pets often saythey can tell what their animals arethinking or feeling.

A mother elephant was very sadwhen she lost her baby on a nature documentary1.It might persuade2 you thatlarger animals have feelings， too. But whatabout really， really small animals likeinsects？ Do they have feelings？

Well， a group of scientists haverecently said there is a “realisticpossibility3”that they do.

They say that the evidence4 tells thatmany mammals5 and birds show consciousness6.They also think that evidenceis beginning to show that other animals dohave it， too. Animals such as reptiles，amphibians， fishes and many smallanimals without backbones.

The scientists signed7 a documentcalled. So far， over 80scientists from around the world havesigned it.

What do you think？ Will the ideamake you think twice the next time youwant to kill an insect？ Did you know...？

Here are some evidence the scientistsshowed to support8 their idea：

tortoises and zebrafish showingtheir curiosity9;

crayfish showing anxiety10;

octopuses avoiding11 pain and rememberingplaces where they experienced it in the past;

bumblebees playing with objects just for fun;

garter snakes being able to recognize12 themselves;

fruit flies sleep badly when keptaway from their group.

養寵物的人經常說他們能夠知道寵物在想什么或者感受到什么。

某部自然類記錄片中，有一頭母象因失去自己的寶寶而悲傷，這個畫面可能會讓你相信大型動物也有情感。但是那些非常非常小的動物，比如昆蟲呢？它們有情感嗎？

一群科學家最近表示，它們具有情感確實是一種“非常現實的可能性”。

他們表示，有證據表明許多哺乳動物和鳥類表現出了意識。他們還認為，有證據開始顯示這種意識也存在于其他動物中。比如爬行動物、兩棲動物、魚類，以及許多無脊椎動物。

科學家們簽署了一份名為《紐約動物意識宣言》的文件。到目前為止，來自世界各地的80 多位科學家已經簽署了該文件。

你怎么看呢？下次你想要踩死一個蟲子的時候，這個觀點會讓你三思而行嗎？你知道嗎……？

科學家們提出支持其論點的證據有：

● 烏龜和斑馬魚表現出好奇心；

●小龍蝦表現出了焦慮；

●章魚會避開疼痛，并記住過去經歷疼痛的地方；

●大黃蜂會單純為了好玩而玩弄物品；

●束帶蛇能夠認出自己；

●果蠅如果離開群體，會睡不好覺。