家務勞動是生活中不可或缺的一部分,那么,不同的家務勞動如何用英語表達呢?對此,筆者歸納了家務勞動的一些常見表達,以期對同學們有所幫助。
1.mop thefloor意為“拖地”。例如:
Hewas asked to mop the floor.
他被分配去拖地。
I have to mop the floor at least once a day.
我每天至少要拖一次地。
2.sweepthefloor意為\"掃地”。例如:
It's our turn to sweep the floor.
輪到我們掃地了。
Please sweep the floor as clean as possible.
請把地盡可能地掃干凈。
3.makethebed意為“鋪床,整理床鋪”。例如:
The first thingI do after gettingup isto make the bed.
我起床后的第一件事就是整理床鋪。
You are old enough to make the bed.
你足夠大了,可以自己鋪床了。
4.clean/wipethetable意為“擦桌子”
例如:
Don't forget to wipe the table after dinner.
飯后別忘了擦桌子。
Theyare cleaning the table over there.
他們正在那兒擦桌子。
5.washthedishes意為“洗碗,洗盤子”例如:
Notonly he did cook a meal,but also washedthedishes.
他不僅做了飯,而且還洗了碗。
WhileIwaswashing the dishes,Iheard a loud noise.
當我正在洗碗的時候,我聽到一聲巨響。
6.wash the clothes/do the laundry意為“洗衣服”。例如:
Today is a good day to do the laundry.
今天是洗衣服的好天氣。
We sang some songs as we washed the clothes.
我們邊洗衣服邊唱歌。
7.hangout theclothes/laundry意為“晾衣服”。例如:
Don’t hang out the clothes outside,it is going to rain.
不要在外面晾衣服,快要下雨了。
I was hanging out the laundry in the yard whenawhite cat ran in.
當我正在院子里晾衣服時,一只白色的貓跑了進來。
8.tidy/cleanuptheroom意為“整理或收拾房間”。例如:
It'samess,we'd better tidyup the room before the guests arrive.
太亂了,在客人到來之前我們最好把房間收拾下。
Your work today is to clean up the room.
你今天的任務是整理房間。
9.watertheplants/flowers意為“給植物/花澆水”。例如:
I need to water the plants.
我得給植物澆水去了。
Look!Lucyiswatering the flowersin the garden.
看!露西正在花園里給花澆水呢。
10.dump/take out the rubbish/garbage 意為\"倒垃圾”。例如:
Remembertotakeouttherubbishwhen you go out.
出門時記得倒垃圾。
I need two people to dump the garbage.
我需要兩個人去倒垃圾。
11.change thesheets /pillowcase意為“換床單/枕套”。例如:
Could you help me change the sheets?
你能幫我換一下床單嗎?
Shechanges the pillowcase very other week.
她兩周換一次枕套。
12.cookameal意為“做飯\"。例如:
Who saidIcan'tcooka meal?
誰說我不會做飯?
Iusually cookameal ratherthanhavea take-away.
我通常不點外賣,而是自己做飯。
【練一練】
(2024 年江蘇徐州)In thepicture,theboy is
A.making the bed B.mopping the floor C.cleaning the table D.washing the dishes

解析:本題主要考查表達家務勞動類短語的辨析。觀察圖片,很容易看出,男孩正在拖地,即mopping the floor,所以本題正確答案為B項。
總之,同學們要注意在生活中積累語言,在實踐中運用語言,從而夯實語言根基,提升英語語用能力。