give在英語中是一個常見的動詞。它有許多固定搭配。筆者總結了一些含有give的常用固定搭配,希望同學們能學會運用,以便增加詞匯儲備。
1.give away
giveaway意為“贈送;泄露;出賣;使失去”。例如:
My English teacher gave away all his books to the library.
我的英語老師把他所有的書都捐贈給了圖書館。
Don't give away the secret.
不要泄露秘密。
2.give back
giveback意為“歸還;回報;恢復”。例如:
Please give back my note book.
請把我的筆記本還給我。
The holiday gave him back his good mood.
假期使他恢復了愉快的心情。
3.give in
givein意為“屈服;讓步”。例如:
Don't always give in to others.
不要總是屈服于他人。
After a long argument, she finally gave in.
經過長時間的爭論后,她終于讓步了。
4.give up
giveup意為“放棄;投降;把讓給”。例如:
Karen doesn't give up easily.
凱倫從不輕易放棄。
The thief gave himself up to police on Tuesday.
這個小偷在周二向警察自首了。
5.give out
giveout意為“分發;公布;出故障”。例如:
The teacher gave out the examination papers.
老師分發了試卷。
The machine gives out, it stops working
這臺機器出故障了,它不工作了。
6.give off
give off意為“發出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”。例如:
The flowers gave off a a pleasant fragrance.
這些鮮花散發出好聞的香味。
The food give off a bad smell.
這個食物散發出難聞的氣味。
7.give rise to
giveriseto意為“引起,導致”。例如:
Viruses can give rise to disease.
病毒可以引起疾病。
Her disappearance gave rise to a major scare.
她的失蹤引起了巨大的恐慌。
8.give someonea hand
givesomeoneahand意為“幫助某人”例如:
Could you give me a hand with the heavy baggage?
你能幫我搬一下這件重行李嗎?
Hedid not giveusa hand.
他不愿意給我們幫忙。
9.give sb. a call (a ring, a buzz)
give sb.acall(a ring,abuzz)意為“給…·打電話”。例如:
Don’t forget to give me a call after you arrive safely.
你安全到達后別忘記給我打個電話。
Please give me a ring while I am out.
我外出的時候請給我打電話。
10.givesb.aride/lift
givesb.aride/lift意為\"搭便車\"。例如:
I'll give you a ride to the airport.
我送你去機場。
Can you give me a lift?你能載我一程嗎?
11.give way (to) giveway(to)意為“讓路;讓步,屈服”
例如: Give way to cars coming from the right. 請給右方車輛讓道。 She had to give way to her younger sister. 她不得不向妹妹屈服。
12.give the cold shoulder
givethecoldshoulder意為“冷落”。例 如: She gave him the cold shoulder in the
meeting.
她在會議上對他不理不睬。
Don'tgiveusthe cold shoulder.
別給我們擺臭臉。
13.give an account of
give anaccount of意為“描述,解釋”。
例如:
LiPing gave a vivid account ofhis journey.
李平生動描述了旅程經歷。
The lawyer gave an account of what happened that morning.
這位律師詳細描述了那天早上發生的事情。
14.give credit to
givecreditto意為“相信;贊揚”。例如:
The teacher gave credit to the students fortheirhardwork.
這位老師因學生們的努力工作表揚了他們。
I give credit to what the man said.
我相信那人講的話。
15.give over to
giveoverto意為“被用于;致力于;把…交托于”。例如:
Theclassroom is given over to desks and chairs.
這間教室被用于放桌椅。
He gave over the business to his son.
他把生意交給兒子打理了。
總之,含有give的固定短語在英語中很常見。它們通過不同的搭配,形成了具有特定含義的短語。同學們在使用這些短語時,需要注意它們在句子中的具體含義。同學們掌握好這些短語不僅能提高英語表達的準確性,還能使語言更加豐富和生動。