聚焦中考英語(yǔ)中的形容詞、副詞

在每年的中考題中，都有一定數(shù)量的考查形容詞和副詞用法的題目。下面就結(jié)合2007年各地市的中考題目，來(lái)幫助同學(xué)們歸納、總結(jié)一下形容詞和副詞的常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及解答此類題目的思路和方法。

考點(diǎn)一：對(duì)形容詞、副詞基本概念的考查

例1─Is the physics problem _____?

─Yes， I can work it out _____. (湖北黃岡)

A. easy; easily

B. easy; easy

C. easily; easy

D. easily; easily

解析：此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞、副詞基本概念的理解。在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他的副詞或全句，主要用來(lái)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念，可以做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。在例1中，根據(jù)句子的需要，第一句應(yīng)選一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)做表語(yǔ)，與is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；第二句應(yīng)選一個(gè)副詞來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞work，所以此題應(yīng)選A。

[中考鏈接]

1. Sam likes music very much. He lives _____， but he never feels _____. (江蘇連云港)

A. alone， lonelyB. alone， alone

C. lonely， aloneD. lonely， lonely

2. This kind of shirt looks _____， and sells _____. (山東淄博)

A. nice， well B. well， nice

C. good， goodD. well， well

3. Drinking milk can keep us _____. (四川眉山)

A. healthB. healthy

C. healthily D. to be healthy

考點(diǎn)二：對(duì)形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的考查

例2Lucy writes as _____ as Lily. They are both good students. (貴州貴陽(yáng))

A. careful B. carefully

C. more careful D. most carefully

解析：此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞、副詞原級(jí)的掌握情況。當(dāng)形容詞、副詞前有as， so， too， very， quite等詞時(shí)，一般用它們的原級(jí)形式。如：Tom is as tall as Lily. You came here too late. He plays football very well. 在例2中，填空處的前面有as，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該用原級(jí)，再根據(jù)被修飾的對(duì)象write的需要，可知應(yīng)用副詞的原級(jí)carefully，故答案為B。

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4. The horse is old and can not run _____ it did. (湖北武漢)

A. as faster as B. so fast thanC. as fast as

5. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ___ the other boys and girls in his class. (廣州市)

A. as well asB. as good like

C. as well likeD. so good as

6. Your sister isn’t so ___ as usual. You should take her to see a doctor. (北京宣武區(qū))

A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse

考點(diǎn)三：對(duì)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的考查

例330，000 dollars is a lot of money， but it’s _____ than we need. (河南省)

A. far moreB. very much

C. far lessD. very little

解析：此題是對(duì)形容詞比較級(jí)的考查。當(dāng)形容詞、副詞前有much， even， a little， far等副詞修飾，特別是后面有than時(shí)，應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式。同時(shí)，還應(yīng)記住由比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的兩個(gè)特殊句型：“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，表示“越來(lái)越……”；“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”，表示“越……越……”如：The days are getting longer and longer in spring. The more we read， the more we get. 在例3中，根據(jù)句子中的提示詞than來(lái)判斷，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)，再根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)用far less表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠”，而不是far more“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于”，所以應(yīng)選C。

[中考鏈接]

7. In our city， it’s _____ in July， but it is even _____ in August. (天津市)

A. hotter， hottestB. hot， hot

C. hotter， hotD. hot， hotter

8. ─This digital camera is really cheap.

─The _____， the better. I’m short of money， you see. (浙江杭州)

A. cheapB. cheaper

C. expensiveD. more expensive

9. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before. Something must be done. (廣州市)

A. much betterB. more worse

C. more better D. much worse

10. It’s summer now. It’s getting ___. (廣西省)

A. hotter and hotterB. wetter and wetter

C. warmer and warmer D. colder and colder

考點(diǎn)四：對(duì)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的考查

例4I think Yao Ming， the famous basketball player， will be _____ new star in NBA. (上海市)

A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest

解析：此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的掌握情況。在in， of引導(dǎo)的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中，在who， which等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，且后面有or連接的三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的并列成分的句子中，常用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意“be +one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+ 范圍”句型，意為“……是最……的之一”，如：Li Ming is the tallest one in our class. Which is the most difficult subject， English， maths or Chinese? Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 同時(shí)要注意，形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要用定冠詞the，而副詞最高級(jí)前面的定冠詞the可以省略。在例4中，句尾有表示范圍的短語(yǔ)in NBA，所以應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，同時(shí)最高級(jí)的前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，所以應(yīng)選D。

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11. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three. (湖北武漢)

A. most tallB. the tallest

C. taller D. the taller

12. The Yellow River is the second ____ river in our country. (江蘇連云港)

A. the longestB. longest

C. longer D. long

13. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the sports meeting. (廣西桂林)

A. far B. fartherC. farthestD. quite far

14. “What animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.” (甘肅省)

A. better B. bestC. veryD. well

以上從4個(gè)方面，幫助同學(xué)們分析歸納了2007年中考形容詞、副詞的常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)介紹了做此類題目的思路和方法。在今后的做題過(guò)程中，同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意首先分析出題目要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后再根據(jù)題干的提示來(lái)處理相應(yīng)的形容詞、副詞相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，相信大家一定會(huì)有所收獲。