摘 要:少年兒童人口基本醫療保險繳費率是指把少年兒童人口納入基本醫療保險體系后,從社會平均水平看,在一定時期內(通常為一個月)參與基本醫療保險的少年兒童撫養人口所繳納的基本醫療保險費占其工資的比重。少年兒童人口基本醫療保險繳費率要與基本醫療保險的功能相適應,也就是要有利于保障居民的基本醫療安全,要與經濟發展水平相適應,要有利于資源的充分利用和資源的優化配置。本文構建了少年兒童人口基本醫療保險繳費率模型,根據模型對少年兒童人口基本醫療保險繳費率做了測算,分析了少年兒童人口基本醫療保險繳費率選擇的政策含義。
關鍵詞:基本醫療保險;繳費率;制度改進
中圖分類號:F842.684 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1003-5192(2008)04-0020-05
Analysis on the Premium Rate of Children Basic Medical Insurance in China
JIA Hong-bo
(Public Administration School of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautcs, Beijing
100083, China)
Abstract:Premium rate of children basic medical insurance refers to the proportion between premiums of basic medical insurance that policyholder namely insurants who foster children pay and wages in one period (generally a month) form the viewpoint of social average level after children become the insurants of basic medical insurance system. The premium rate of children basic medical insurance should adapt to the basic function of basic medical insurance, namely it must guarantee the resident’s basic medical security, adapt to the economic development and contribute to the fully use and optimum allocation of resource. The premium rate model of children basic medical insurance is constructed. Furthermore, this model provides a measuring of the premium rate of children basic medical insurance and gives some policy implications.
Key words:basic medical insurance;premium rate; institution improvement
1 引言
《國務院關于建立城鎮職工基本醫療保險制度的決定》(國發[1998]44號)沒有把少年兒童人口納入基本醫療保險。目前,就全國范圍來說,少年兒童人口基本醫療保障沒有明確的管理主體,沒有系統的運作方式,也沒有健全的保險種類。少年兒童人口基本醫療保障明顯不足。在2007年7月10日《國務院關于開展城鎮居民基本醫療保險試點的指導意見》(國[2007]20號)中提出少年兒童人口可以自愿參加城鎮居民基本醫療保險,這對于把少年兒童人口納入城鎮居民基本醫療保險體系將起到重要的推動作用。把少年兒童人口納入基本醫療保險體系,建立少年兒童人口基本醫療保險是十分必要的。……