談“介詞＋關系代詞”引用的定語從句中介詞的選用

1、介詞+關系代詞相當于關系副詞，介詞與先行詞是一種習慣性搭配。例如：

Does this road lead to the village in which the famous scientist once lived and worked? （in which = where，表示在村子里介詞用in）

I will never forget the day on which I joined the Youth League. （on which = when， 表示在具體某一天介詞用on）

2、介詞與定語從句中的動詞詞組是一種習慣性搭配。例如：

Here comes the kind professor to whom we often turn for help. （turn to sb for help）

Who is the young woman with whom our headmaster is shaking hands? （shake hands with sb）

3、介詞與定語從句中的形容詞短語是一種習慣性搭配。例如：

The two things about which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. （be sure about）

Their daughter， of whom they were

greatly proud， won the gold medal in the 3000?鄄metre race. （be proud of sb / sth）

4、表示所有格或整體中的一部分時介詞用of。例如：

She likes to live in a room the window of which faces to the south.

There are fifty students in our class， twenty of whom come from the countryside.

5、根據句子的具體意思來確定介詞。例如：

Is this the knife with which the boy used to cut sticks? （表示用工具介詞用with）

Wei Ying， with whom I went to the concert， enjoyed it very much. （表示與某人一起介詞用with）

The glasses without which my father couldn’t see well dropped to the ground and broke. （表示沒有介詞用without）

The famous scientist， in memory of whom I’m going to write a book， made great contribution to our country. （為紀念某人可用in memory of這一介詞短語）

鞏固練習

1. By nine o’clock， all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. （2008福建）

A. of whichB. on which

C. from whichD. above which

2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， ________ are beyond our control （2008湖南）

A. most of themB. most of which

C. most of whatD. most of that

3. He was educated at the local high school， ________ he went on to Beijing University.（2007江蘇）

A. after whichB. after that

C. in whichD. in that

4. The person ________ the English teacher spoke just now is our new physics teacher.

A. at whomB. by whom

C. to whomD. about whom

5. The farm ________ we worked last summer has now taken a new look.

A. at whichB. in which

C. above whichD. on which

6. His story， ________ many of us were tired，was neither interesting nor instructive.

A. in whichB. with which

C. of whichD. for which

7. The short play ________ our monitor acted yesterday evening was very successful.

A. at which B. in which

C. as which D. on which

8. He finally found his sister________ he had lost touch for nearly twenty years.

A. to whomB. for whom

C. with whomD. of whom

9. In fact， I don’t like the way ________ Mr.Wang deals with his students.

A. with which B. by which

C. from which D. in which

10.Mr. Li，________we have made great progress in maths， will go abroad to study for a year.

A. by the help of him

B. helped by whom

C. with the help of whom

D. under the help of whom

Keys: 1—10 DBACD CBCDC

附答案簡析:

1、D above which指珠穆朗瑪峰上方，注意不能用B，因為on指接觸到表面。2、B 表示整體中一部分時介詞用of。3、A after which指讀完高中后。4、C、這里的to與從句中的speak有關，speak to表示“與某人講話”。5、D 在農場介詞用on。6、C of與從句中的形容詞tired有關，be tired of表示“對……厭煩 / 厭倦”。7、B 表示在劇中介詞用in。8、C with與從句中詞組有關lose touch with“與……失去聯系”。9、D 表示用什么方法，與way搭配的介詞用in。10、C 表示“在某人的幫助下”介詞用with。