Ｓｔｕｄｙ　ｏｎ　Ａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ　ｏｆ　Ｎａｎｏｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ　ｉｎ　Ｂａｍｂｏｏ　Ｃｈａｒｃｏａｌ　Ｆｉｂｒｅ

ＪｉａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇＰｅｎｇ　ＣｈｅｎｇＪｉａｎＢｉｎｇ　ＬｕＪｉａｎＭｉｎｇ

Nanotechnology (NT) deals with materials from 1 to 100 nm in length. Internationaly, NT is defined as the understanding, manipulation, and control of matter at the length mentioned above, thus, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the materials (individual atoms, molecules, and bulk matter) can be engineered, synthesized, and altered to develop the next generation of improved materials, devices, structures, and systems. NT at the molecular level can be used to develop desired textile with special feature, such as high strength, unique surface structure, soft feeling, durability, water resistance, incombustibility,antimicrobial property, and so on. Indeed, NT has created numerous opportunities and challenges in the need of research, by the advancing of the technology in textile industry of China and the importing of bamboo charcoal fibers of nanotechnology from foreign countries.This paper focuses on summarizing recent applications of NT, its characters and functional test for bamboo charcoal fibers,