摘 要:選擇合適、有能力的供應商成為制造企業提高績效水平、獲得競爭優勢的重要保障。本文以23個國家的709個制造企業為研究對象,利用因子分析和層次回歸分析揭示供應商選擇戰略與制造戰略一致性的表現形式,以及一致性對運營績效的影響。實證結果顯示,供應商選擇戰略與制造戰略之間呈現多緯一致性關系;6組一致性中,供應商發展能力與制造企業增值目標一致性與運營績效呈現顯著的正相關。本研究為制造企業選擇供應商提供了理論和實踐指導,也是戰略一致性實證研究的一個有益補充。
關鍵詞:制造戰略;供應商選擇戰略;一致性;競爭優先權;運營績效
中圖分類號:F274 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1003-5192(2011)02-0034-06
The Fit between Supplier Selection Strategy and Manufacturing Strategy
TIAN Ye-zhuang, JIA Yong, YANG Yang
(School of Economy and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Abstract:Appropriate and capable suppliers will improve the performance and competitive advantages of manufacturers. This research selects 709 manufacturing firms of 23 countries as samples to reveal the fit mode between supplier selection strategy and manufacturing strategy and its impact on operational performance, based on factor analysis and hierarchy regression analysis method. The results show that there are multidimensional fits between supplier selection strategy and manufacturing strategy; and among the six fits, the fit between supplier’s improvement capacity and profitability aim of manufacturer is positively correlated with operational performance. This study enriches the research of strategic fit and offers some advices to manufacturers in supplier selection.
Key words:manufacturing strategy; supplier selection strategy; fit; competitive priorities; operational performance
1 引言
面對不斷變化的顧客需求和日益激烈的競爭,作為生產要素提供者的供應商對于制造企業的戰略意義凸顯。而隨著制造企業關注核心競爭力建設,不斷將部分非核心職能外包,其對供應商的依賴性也不斷增強。因此,制造企業需要對供應基礎重新思考和再造,使其成為制造職能的一個延伸[1],這就勢必要求制造企業在對供應商進行選擇時以制造戰略目標為前提。
世界級的制造企業需要世界級的供應商,選擇合適、有能力的供應商成為制造企業在供應鏈競爭環境下贏得競爭的重要保障,供應商選擇戰略成為企業界和學術界關注的熱點。目前對供應商選擇的研究主要集中在選擇標準和選擇方法兩方面。……