

摘 要:本文基于中醫(yī)傳承視角,運(yùn)用隱性知識(shí)管理理論,分析了中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新的影響機(jī)理,構(gòu)建了中醫(yī)醫(yī)院知識(shí)場(chǎng)、中醫(yī)知識(shí)傳承與中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新三者之間相互作用的概念模型并提出研究假設(shè),通過(guò)對(duì)江蘇省內(nèi)蘇南、蘇中、蘇北各片區(qū)有代表性的中醫(yī)醫(yī)院進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型對(duì)研究假設(shè)進(jìn)行實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)。最后,為促進(jìn)中醫(yī)知識(shí)傳承、提升江蘇省中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新提出可操作的對(duì)策建議。
關(guān)鍵詞:中醫(yī)醫(yī)院;科技創(chuàng)新;中醫(yī)傳承;實(shí)證研究
中圖分類號(hào):R197 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1003-5192(2012)02-0038-06
Empirical Study on the Factors of Technological Innovation of Chinese MedicineHospital Based on Chinese Medicine Heritage
——An Example of in Jiangsu Province
SHEN Jun-long, TANG Shao-liang, YANG Li, XIAO Zeng-min, BIAN Qi-juan
(School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China)
Abstract:Based on Chinese Medicine heritage perspective, the paper analyzes the impact mechanism of technological innovation of Chinese Medicine Hospital, then builds a conceptual model of the interaction among knowledge bar of hospital, Chinese Medicine heritage and technological innovation by tacit knowledge management theory, puts forward hypotheses and tests all of those using data from a questionnaire survey conducted in representative Chinese Medicine Hospital of south, central and north of Jiangsu Province through factor analysis and structural equation mode. To promote Chinese Medicine heritage and technological innovation, this paper proposes some actionable recommendations.
Key words:Chinese medicine hospital; technological innovation; Chinese medicine heritage; empirical study
1 引言
2006年國(guó)務(wù)院16個(gè)部門聯(lián)合發(fā)布實(shí)施的《中醫(yī)藥創(chuàng)新發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2006~2020)》指出,中醫(yī)藥創(chuàng)新發(fā)展的基本任務(wù)是:“繼承,創(chuàng)新,現(xiàn)代化,國(guó)際化”,并確立了“通過(guò)科技創(chuàng)新支撐中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展”的總體目標(biāo)[1]。2011年江蘇省中醫(yī)藥工作會(huì)議決定,“十二五”期間江蘇省將深入推進(jìn)中醫(yī)藥強(qiáng)省建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略,并提出注重科技創(chuàng)新的支撐和引領(lǐng)作用[2]。因此無(wú)論是全國(guó)中醫(yī)藥創(chuàng)新發(fā)展規(guī)劃,還是江蘇中醫(yī)藥強(qiáng)省發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,都離不開(kāi)中醫(yī)藥的科技創(chuàng)新。科技創(chuàng)新已成為促進(jìn)中醫(yī)藥持續(xù)、快速發(fā)展的源動(dòng)力。由于中醫(yī)藥蘊(yùn)含大量隱性知識(shí)及其特有師承教育模式,使得中醫(yī)藥繼承與科技創(chuàng)新的基地主要集中在中醫(yī)醫(yī)院,因此研究中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新已成為促進(jìn)我國(guó)中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)向現(xiàn)代化、國(guó)際化發(fā)展的一個(gè)新方向。
近年來(lái),國(guó)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了少量幾篇文獻(xiàn)對(duì)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新作了一些定性研究, 為促進(jìn)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新提出了對(duì)策,但是,結(jié)合中醫(yī)藥蘊(yùn)含大量隱性知識(shí)特點(diǎn),基于隱性知識(shí)管理視角,對(duì)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院科技創(chuàng)新的影響機(jī)理及定量實(shí)證研究文獻(xiàn)幾乎未見(jiàn)。……