高二下 Module 1 — 2

本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

模塊常用短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法

一、常用短語(yǔ)

small talk閑談，聊天

make friends交朋友，建立友誼

（be） nervous about對(duì)……神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安

think of想起，回憶起

look away from把目光從……移開(kāi)

in addition除此之外，另外

find out了解（到）；找出（信息）

put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說(shuō)錯(cuò)話

as a consequence因此，結(jié)果

cheer sb up使某人高興/振作起來(lái)

leave out省去，刪去

（be） aware of知道

take the lead帶頭，領(lǐng)先

show off炫耀

look forward to （高興地）盼望，期待

play an important part in在……中起重要作用，對(duì)……有重

要影響

put down放下

hold out伸出

come up to朝……走過(guò)來(lái)

turn away走開(kāi)

sweep over向……擴(kuò)展

keep one’s eyes on注視，盯著看

fix on注視，凝視

cast about尋找，搜索，想辦法

（be） laden with （空氣中）充溢著（某種味道）的

look around for四處尋找

put a spell on用咒符鎮(zhèn)住

（be） associated with與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起

appeal to sb對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣

（be） restricted to限于

ahead of在……前面

look back over one’s shoulder回頭看

catch a glimpse of瞥見(jiàn)

set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

二、重點(diǎn)詞匯

A. 大綱詞匯

nodv. 點(diǎn)頭

sighv. 嘆氣，嘆息

tidyv. 使……整潔，整理

interruptv. 打斷

imaginev. 想象

apologisev. 道歉

bitev. 咬，咬傷

bendv. 彎腰，屈身

dreamv. 做夢(mèng)

marryv. 結(jié)婚，娶，嫁

punishv. 懲罰

oughtv. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)

prizen. 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

formn. 表格

favourn. 恩惠，照顧

replyn. 回答，答復(fù)，回信

firmn. 公司

customern. 顧客，客戶

fooln. 傻瓜，笨蛋

clerkn. 職員，辦事員

haircutn. 發(fā)型，發(fā)式

purposen. 目的

heron.（小說(shuō)、電影中的）男主角

bushn. 灌木，矮樹(shù)

doubtn. 懷疑

directionn. 方向

tailn. 尾巴

edgen. 邊，邊緣

shapen. 形狀

cottagen. 小屋

envelopen. 信封

powern. 力量，能力

advanceadj. 預(yù)先的，在前的

squareadj. 正方形的

leveladj. 同高度的

awakeadj. 醒著的，清醒的

anyhowadv. 不管怎么說(shuō)，無(wú)論如何

thusadv. 因此，所以

certainpron. 某些

B. 大綱外常用詞匯

lackv. 缺乏，缺少

violatev. 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯

definev. 解釋?zhuān)o……下定義

behavev. 表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)

hesitatev. 猶豫，遲疑

overcomev. 克服

distributev.（書(shū)報(bào)的）發(fā)行

accumulatev. 積累，積聚

possessv. 擁有

opportunityn. 機(jī)會(huì)

obligationn. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)

applicationn. 申請(qǐng)

immigrationn. 移民

visan. 簽證

receptionn. 歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)

embassyn. 使館

saleswomann. 女推銷(xiāo)員，女銷(xiāo)售員

faxn. 傳真（機(jī)）

motton. 座右銘，格言

shortcomingn. 缺點(diǎn)，短處

absencen. 缺乏，不存在

apologyn. 道歉，致歉

typistn. 打字員

divorcen. 離婚，離異

brunchn. 早午餐（早餐與午餐合并吃的一餐）

anniversaryn. 周年紀(jì)念日

hostessn. 女主人

functionn. 功能

psychologistn. 心理學(xué)家

circumstancen. 情形，情況

seriesn. 系列，叢書(shū)

heroinen.（小說(shuō)、電影中的）女主角

longingn. 渴望

alarmn. 驚慌，恐慌

prospectn. 視野，景象，景色

parklandn. 公共綠地

appealn. 吸引力，魅力

cafeterian. 自助餐廳

outputn.（文學(xué)等的）作品數(shù)量

stateswomann. 在某一領(lǐng)域受尊敬的女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物

adjustmentn. 調(diào)整

targetn.（批評(píng)等的）對(duì)象

criticismn. 批評(píng)，評(píng)論

curriculumn. 課程

billionairen. 億萬(wàn)富翁，巨富

sorrown. 悲哀，傷心，苦難

informaladj. 非正式的

seriousadj. 嚴(yán)肅的

impoliteadj. 不禮貌的

outspokenadj. 直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的

systematicadj. 非偶然的，經(jīng)常的

matureadj. 成熟的

awkwardadj. 尷尬的

cautiousadj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的

factualadj. 實(shí)際的，事實(shí)的，確實(shí)的

secretiveadj. 秘而不宣的，隱藏的

successfuladj. 成功的

literaryadj. 文學(xué)的

giftedadj. 有天才的，有天賦的

automaticadj. 自動(dòng)的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的

magicaladj. 魔法的；不可思議的

confidentlyadv. 自信地

graciouslyadv. 優(yōu)雅地

definitelyadv. 確定地，一定地

roughlyadv. 大概地，粗略地

三、語(yǔ)法

1. 動(dòng)詞need的用法；

2. 動(dòng)詞—ing形式作狀語(yǔ)及其相應(yīng)的狀語(yǔ)從句。

重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)精析

1. advance adj. 預(yù)先的，在前的，事先的

n. 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；預(yù)付款；提高

v. 前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；

預(yù)付；使提前，使提早

【用法精析】

（1） in advance 在前面；預(yù)先，事先

With no reason to exist beforehand， they were not conceived of in advance.

它們剛剛發(fā)明，所以人們從未預(yù)先想象過(guò)。

（2） in advance of 在（時(shí)間或空間）之前

This will provide specifications to be set in advance of an inspection.

這可以為檢驗(yàn)工作事先提供一個(gè)規(guī)范。

【拓展】

advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的，高等的

2. reply n. 回答，答復(fù)，回信

v. 回答，答復(fù)；回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)

【用法精析】

（1） 比較動(dòng)詞reply和answer的區(qū)別：

reply為正式用語(yǔ)，多指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的、有針對(duì)性的、詳細(xì)的回答，常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，和介詞to連用；answer為一般用語(yǔ)，既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，還可引申為“應(yīng)答”。

（2） in reply to 作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)

（3） reply to 回答，答復(fù)

3. imagine v. 想象，設(shè)想；胡亂猜想，猜測(cè)；料想，認(rèn)為

【用法精析】

（1） imagine + n. 想象，設(shè)想

If we imagine our application as a house， each window is a separate room.

如果我們將程序想象成一座房子，每個(gè)窗口則是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間。

（2） imagine + that從句 胡亂猜想……；認(rèn)為……

They imagined that they had learned from the mistakes of the past.

他們自以為從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中汲取了教訓(xùn)。

（3） imagine + doing 想象做某事

Can you imagine her becoming a pilot？

你能想象她成了一名飛行員嗎？

【拓展】

imaginings n. 想象出的事物；幻想物

imagination n. 想象力，想象；幻想物；創(chuàng)造力

imaginative adj. 富于想象力的；創(chuàng)新的

imaginable adj. 想象得到的；可想象的

imaginary adj. 想象中的；幻想的；虛構(gòu)的

4. doubt n. 懷疑；疑惑，疑問(wèn)，不確定，不相信

v. 對(duì)……無(wú)把握，不能肯定，認(rèn)為……未必可能；

懷疑，不相信，不信任

【用法精析】

（1） doubt無(wú)論作名詞還是動(dòng)詞，如果用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)；如果用在肯定句中，其后的從句多用if或whether引導(dǎo)（若是同位語(yǔ)從句，則只能用whether引導(dǎo)，不能用if）。

I doubted that the President could come to Moscow if we suffered a defeat.

如果我們吃了敗仗，我懷疑總統(tǒng)還能否到莫斯科來(lái)。

I doubt if/whether the divorced couple will come together again.

我不敢肯定這對(duì)已離婚的夫婦是否能重歸于好。

He expressed doubt whether Britain really wanted full membership.

他懷疑英國(guó)是否真正在希望取得完全的會(huì)員國(guó)資格。

（2） in doubt 不確定，懷疑，拿不準(zhǔn)

（3） beyond/without doubt 無(wú)疑地，確信地

5. level adj. 同高度的，等高的，地位相同的，價(jià)值相等的

n. 數(shù)量，程度，濃度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平；層次，

級(jí)別；高度；樓層，地層

v. 使平坦，使平整；使相等，使平等，使相似；

瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)；摧毀，夷平

【用法精析】

（1） be level with sth 與……等高/地位相同

The mirror is level with the poster on the wall.

鏡子與墻壁上的海報(bào)處于同一高度。

（2） level with sb 與某人得分相同

The two teams are level with 40 points each.

兩隊(duì)平分秋色，各得四十分。

（3） level off/out 保持水平，保持平穩(wěn)發(fā)展

（4） level at 瞄準(zhǔn)

（5） level with sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)實(shí)話，直言相告

（6） level sth against/at sb 公開(kāi)指責(zé)，譴責(zé)

6. dream v. 做夢(mèng)；想象，夢(mèng)想

n. 夢(mèng)，睡夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，理想，愿望

【用法精析】

（1） dream of/about sb/sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物

I had always dreamed about a trip to this country.

我曾做夢(mèng)到這個(gè)國(guó)家旅行。

（2） dream of/about sth/doing sth 夢(mèng)想某事/做某事

He dreamed of becoming a movie star when he was young.

他年輕時(shí)就向往著成為電影明星。

（3） dream on 癡心妄想

（4） dream sth away 夢(mèng)幻似地度過(guò)；在遐想中虛度

（5） dream sth up 憑空想出，虛構(gòu)出

（6） beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超過(guò)所望的

（7） in one’s wildest dreams 無(wú)法想像的（地）

（8） dream ticket 夢(mèng)幻組合，最佳組合，最佳陣容

7. marry v.（和某人）結(jié)婚，娶，嫁；為…… 主持婚禮，

操辦婚禮；把……嫁給，為……娶親

【用法精析】

（1） marry sb 娶/嫁某人；主持某人的婚禮

He married her， irrespective of the will of his parents.

他違背父母的意愿娶了她。

（2） marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給某人

He married his daughter to an architect.

他把他的女兒嫁給了一位建筑師。

（3） be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)，可延續(xù)）

（4） get married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作，不可與表示

一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用）

8. punish v. 懲罰，處罰；對(duì)…… 判罪，判定……的處罰

方式

【用法精析】

（1） punish sb for sth/doing sth 因某事/犯某事而懲罰某人

He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.

他讓孩子們賠償損失，懲罰他們粗心大意.

（2） punish sth by/with sth 對(duì)……判罪，判定……的處罰

方式

The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.

老師用放學(xué)后留學(xué)生的辦法懲罰那些吵鬧的孩子。

【拓展】

punisher n. 處罰者；懲罰者

punishment n. 懲罰，處罰；粗暴對(duì)待，虐待

punishable adj. 可以懲罰的；可以處罰的

9. thus adv. 因此，從而，所以；以此方式，如此，這樣

【用法精析】

thus意為“因此，所以”時(shí)，等同于therefore，hence。

There has been no rain—thus， the crops are drying.

天沒(méi)下雨，因此莊稼要枯死了。

Cables and towers are small and， therefore， easy to fabricate and erect.

鋼索與塔柱均小，因此，易于制作與安裝。

The reaction is intramolecular and hence fast and clean.

此反應(yīng)屬分子內(nèi)反應(yīng)，因而快速且干凈利索。

10. ought v. 應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)

【用法精析】

ought通常與to連用，構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，其意思是“應(yīng)該”，與should意思相當(dāng)，只是語(yǔ)氣稍重一些，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)變化。

（1） 表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任等：

You ought to give up smoking； I gave it up last year.

你應(yīng)該戒煙， 我去年就戒掉了。

（2） 表示期望或可能發(fā)生的事：

All civilization ought to be aroused against war.

應(yīng)喚起整個(gè)文明世界來(lái)反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

（3） 表示勸告或建議：

He ought to have kept his promise.

他原本應(yīng)該遵守自己的諾言。

（4） 表示可能發(fā)生的或真實(shí)的事情：

If he started at eight， he ought to be there by now.

如果他在七點(diǎn)鐘出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到了。

11. in addition 除此之外，另外

【用法精析】

表示“另外，此外”，該短語(yǔ)為副詞性短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，在句中位置靈活。在句中和句末時(shí)，一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

You need money and time； in addition， you need diligence.

你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間，除此之外，你還需要努力。

in addition to ... 除……以外（還……）

In addition to my studies， I got involved in lots of extra—curricular activities.

除了學(xué)習(xí)以外，我參加許多課外活動(dòng)。

【拓展】

與in addition to同樣都表示“除……之外（還）”的其它詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)：besides，apart from，aside from。

12. find out 了解（到）； 找出（信息）

【用法精析】

比較find out，find與look for的區(qū)別：

find out指通過(guò)觀察、探索發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相，調(diào)查出原因或發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密、錯(cuò)誤等；find多表示偶然性的找到；look for著重表現(xiàn)尋找的動(dòng)作。

They haven’t found out the rights and wrongs of the matter yet.

他們還沒(méi)弄清楚此事的是非曲直。

We’ve found it important to involve designers in the following ways.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓設(shè)計(jì)者以下列幾種方式參與是很重要的。

Are these the ones you were looking for ？

這些就是你在尋找的東西嗎？

13. leave out 省去，刪去；漏掉

Perhaps some point has been left out.

也許某個(gè)點(diǎn)被刪除了。

She left out a “c” in “account”.

她在“account”這個(gè)詞中漏掉了一個(gè)“c”。

【拓展】

（1） leave...for 離開(kāi)……去某地

（2） leave sth as it is 任某事物自由發(fā)展

（3） leave alone 不管；不理會(huì)；不打擾

（4） leave behind 忘帶；留下

（5） leave over 留下，剩下；使延期

（6） leave off 不繼續(xù)，停止

14. take the lead 帶頭，領(lǐng)先

They invariably take the lead in battles against floods.

在抗洪斗爭(zhēng)中，他們總是帶頭的。

【拓展】

（1） be in the lead 領(lǐng)先

（2） follow the lead of sb 以某人為榜樣，效仿某人

（3） give sb a lead 給某人做出榜樣；提示某人

15. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用，

對(duì)……有重要影響

Computers will play an important part in our life in the near future.

在不久的將來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)將在我們的生活中起著重要作用。

【拓展】

（1） play a part/role in 參加某活動(dòng)；擔(dān)任某任務(wù)；在……

中起……作用

（2） play an important role in （doing） sth 在……方面扮演

重要角色

（3） take part in 參加

（4） take one’s part 站在某人一邊

（5） take an active part in 積極參加

16. （be） associated with 與……有聯(lián)系，與……聯(lián)系在一起

【用法精析】

associate sb/sth with sb/sth 意思是“由……聯(lián)想到，把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”，（be） associated with是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

Evolutionism is normally associated with a belief in the inevitability of progress.

進(jìn)化主義通常和一種相信進(jìn)步不可避免的看法相聯(lián)系。

【拓展】

與be associated with意思相近的短語(yǔ)還有：

（1） be connected with 與……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系

（2） be connected to 與……相連

（3） be related to 和……有聯(lián)系

（4） in connection with 和……有聯(lián)系

（5） keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系

（6） have something to do with 與……有關(guān)系

對(duì)比思維訓(xùn)練

1. （1） — Shall we go to the party with Tom tomorrow？

— ___ .

（2） — Excuse me for coming in without being asked.

— ___ .

A. All rightB. That’s right

C. That’s all rightD. Not all right

2. （1） The flowers in the garden are very beautiful. And they smell ___ .

（2） We can guess from her face that the ___ news was really a pleasure to her.

A. pleasantB. pleased

C. pleaseD. pleasing

3. （1） We must stop pollution ___ longer.

（2） We must keep the fishes in the river ___ longer.

A. livingB. from living

C. to liveD. live

4. （1） The workers ___ a new building since the end of last year.

（2） The workers ___ a new building by the end of last year.

A. have builtB. have been building

C. had builtD. were building

5. （1） We will be free tomorrow， so I suggest ___ the history museum.

（2） Tomorrow is Sunday， so I suggest ___ the history museum.

A. to visitB. visiting to

C. he visitD. visit to

6. （1） Our manager entered the office， ___ .

（2） Our manager entered the office， with ___ .

A. a notebook in handB. notebook in hand

C. a notebook in his handD. notebook in

7. （1） Most of the people ___ to our party yesterday were famous pop stars.

（2） Most of the people ___ to our party next time will be famous football stars.

A. to be invitedB. invite

C. invitedD. inviting

8. （1） Such exercises we do today are better， I think， ___ those we did yesterday.

（2） We should do such exercises in the future， I think， ___ we did yesterday.

A. likeB. as

C. aboutD. than

9. （1） The boss ___ ， there have been fifteen people in the office.

（2） Fifteen persons were present， ___ the boss.

A. being includingB. included

C. includesD. including

10. （1） A medical team ___ two doctors and an expert has been sent to the flooded areas.

（2） Our team ___ twelve boys and three girls.

A. is making up ofB. made up of

C. is made up ofD. makes up of

11. （1） Three—fourths of these novels ___ published first in English.

（2） Two—thirds of the information ___ very useful.

A. isB. are

C. hasD. have

12. （1） Be careful， ___ many mistakes in your work.

（2） Be careful ___ many mistakes in your work.

A. don’t makeB. not make

C. not makingD. not to make

13. （1） Time should be made good use of ___ English well.

（2） Time should be spent ___ English by everybody at present.

A. learningB. learned

C. to learnD. having learned

14. （1） Think it over， ___ you will get the answer.

（2） Hurry up， ___ we’ll miss the bus.

A. becameB. so

C. orD. and

15. （1） I found her eyes ___ on the wall which represents the union of Chinese culture and Olympic spirit.

（2） I found her ___ her eyes on the wall which represents the union of Chinese culture and Olympic spirit.

A. are fixedB. fixed

C. fixingD. being fixed

16. （1） I like shopping， while my sister enjoys ___ .

（2） I like shopping， while what my sister enjoys ___ .

A. to cookB. is cooking

C. cookD. cooking

17. （1） ___ is known to us all， smoking is bad for our health.

（2） ___ is known to us all that smoking is bad for our health.

A. ThatB. As

C. ItD. What

18. （1） The result turned out to be very good， ___ was more than we could expect.

（2） The result turned out to be very good and ___ was more than we could expect.

A. thatB. which

C. whatD. whom

19. （1） New York is much larger than ___ in America.

（2） New York is much larger than ___ in India.

A. other citiesB. any city

C. another cityD. any other city

20. （1） Tim is one of the students who ___ praised yesterday.

（2） Tim is the only one of the students who ___ praised yesterday.

A. wasB. is

C. areD. were

21. （1） He left the house with his friend， ___ he believed was a kind man.

（2） He left the house with his friend， ___ he believed was a right choice.

A. whoB. that

C. asD. which

22. （1） The place ___ I visited in the countryside was a farm.

（2） The last place ___ I visited in the countryside was a farm.

A. whichB. that

C. whereD. A or B

23. （1） Mary， ___ sure to come by six o’clock.

（2） Mary ___ sure to come at six o’clock.

A. isB. be

C. doesD. do

24. （1） He lives in the room， the window ___ faces to the north.

（2） He lives in the room， ___ window faces to the north.

A. of whomB. of which

C. whoseD. which

25. （1） There are two athletes， ___ runs 1500 metres before the race begins.

（2） There are two athletes， and ___ runs 1500 metres before the race begins.

A. each of whomB. each of them

C. each of whichD. each of that

26. （1） It was such a heavy bag ___ I couldn’t lift it.

（2） It was such a heavy bag ___ I couldn’t lift.

A. whichB. that

C. asD. where

27. （1） This is the same wallet ___ I lost yesterday， but it isn’t mine.

（2） This is the same wallet ___ I lost yesterday. Can I take it back？

A. thatB. as

C. whichD. such

28. （1） He didn’t come to the party， ___ made her disappointed.

（2） He didn’t come to the party， ___ she had expected.

A. whichB. as

C. thatD. what

29. （1） I have two sisters， ___ are teachers.

（2） I have two sisters， and ___ are teachers.

A. both of whichB. both of whom

C. both of themD. both of that

30. （1） It was seven o’clock ___ they went on to ask a string of questions about our college education.

（2） It was at seven o’clock ___ they went on to ask a string of questions about our college education.

A. whichB. that

C. whenD. on which

綜合能力提升

第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. It is Jarvis Lorry who has ___ to all the previous questions put forward by the journalist.

A. repliedB. told

C. answeredD. said

2. Many small plants in that country closed down ___ fuel.

A. in search ofB. for fear of

C. in place ofD. for lack of

3. He ___ have given his first concern to his safety rather than to the loss of money.

A. needB. mustn’t

C. shouldD. may not

4. First ___ in the competition will be a meal at the top—level restaurant of your choice.

A. priceB. present

C. prizeD. praise

5. Every one of us was not a little surprised when we ___ that the doctor had been sent to prison for stealing.

A. thought outB. look out

C. found outD. pick out

6. I dressed very warmly for the trip， but I ___ so because the weather was very hot.

A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t have to do

C. might not have doneD. needn’t have done

7. You’d better ___ the room before the guests arrive.

A. tidy upB. tidy out

C. tidy offD. tidy away

8. When the fire broke out in the movie， the people lost their heads and ran in all ___ .

A. ideasB. thoughts

C. attitudesD. directions

9. I’m not certain whether the appointment has been ___ or not.

A. put asideB. put out

C. put downD. put off

10. With thousands of problems ___ ， how can the government figure out the sufficient and necessary condition for the economic growth in a nation？

A. settledB. to be settled

C. having settledD. having been settled

11. Grey ___ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.

A. decidedB. doubted

C. consideredD. hesitated

12. Bitterly disappointed， Scott and his companions ___ on the return journey.

A. hold outB. set out

C. leave outD. burst out

13. It is an internationally recognized signal sent out by a ship or plane ___ that help is needed.

A. indicatingB. indicate

C. to be indicatingD. to indicate

14. How could John ___ preparing the job when he was lying helpless in bed？

A. set aboutB. set down

C. set againstD. set up

15. — Could you be so kind as to close the window？

— ___ .

A. With pleasureB. Go ahead

C. Yes， pleaseD. That’s OK

第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

When I returned from a trip abroad， I felt that something was wrong between Keith （one of our twin sons） and me. So I asked him， “Keith， have I done anything that really ___16___ your feelings？”

Immediately， he said， “Yes. Last Christmas you promised me a special___ 17___ that I really wanted and you___ 18___ gave it to me.”

The___ 19___ is that I’d completely forgotten about it. I___ 20___ ， “Is there anything else I’ve done wrong， but I’ve never asked for your forgiveness？”

Again， his___ 21___ was immediate， “Remember when mom said you had to go to the___ 22___ because Stephen was going to be born？ You left us at home and___ 23___ in a hurry. Remember？” I did.

“Well， you took off and___ 24___ the suitcase with all the things.” I couldn’t believe all the___ 25___ he remembered！ “After you left mom at the hospital， you came back and were___ 26___ . When you got here， the suitcase had been opened and___ 27___ was thrown all over the place. And you___ 28___ me.”

“And didn’t you throw everything out of the suitcase？” I asked.

“No， I didn’t.” he answered.

My heart___ 29___ . I felt terrible. I hugged Keith and asked him to___ 30___ me. His honesty made me think of our other son， Kevin. Maybe I’d hurt him， too. I went to ask him the___ 31___

question. Kevin’s answer was as instant as his___ 32___ had been， “Last Christmas you___ 33___ us a special toy and you never bought it for us.”

___34___ the Christmas was past， I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The___ 35___

thing wasn’t the toy. It was the problem that I’d made a promise too lightly and didn’t keep it as their father.

16. A. showedB. hurtC. brokeD. expressed

17. A. sweetB. bookC. pictureD. toy

18. A. neverB. oftenC. alwaysD. ever

19. A. warningB. messageC. newsD. fact

20. A. complainedB. apologizedC. continuedD. explained

21. A. suggestionB. answerC. actionD. blame

22. A. hospitalB. churchC. schoolD. garden

23. A. settled downB. went onC. set offD. dressed up

24. A. replacedB. forgotC. broughtD. opened

25. A. excusesB. plansC. ideasD. details

26. A. angryB. worriedC. happyD. satisfied

27. A. nothingB. somebodyC. everythingD. nobody

28. A. praisedB. punishedC. helpedD. educated

29. A. sankB. liedC. warmedD. stopped

30. A. supportB. criticizeC. threatenD. forgive

31. A. easyB. hardC. sameD. funny

32. A. mother’sB. brother’sC. sister’sD. father’s

33. A. boughtB. borrowedC. leftD. promised

34. A. ThoughB. ThusC. SinceD. Until

35. A. strangeB. interestingC. importantD. exciting

第二部分 閱讀理解（第一節(jié)共10小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

A

Making a small chat doesn’t have to be painful， even if it’s with a boss who you want to impress or a blind date which you want to see a lot more of！

Believe it or not， making a small chat can be fun—even for quiet personality types. Making a small chat is also an art that can be learned.

Making a small chat can be difficult even if you’re outgoing， but it’s especially difficult for introverts（內(nèi)向的人）. Here’s how to enjoy making a small chat.

How to make a small chat： 8 tips for starting conversations with people you don’t know

1. Keep up with new events. Make a small chat about the news， sports， your community， or politics.

2. Comment on a piece of clothing. Ask where it came from， what the importance is， and how much it cost （just kidding）. Making a small chat is about being observant about people you don’t know well.

3. Pay attention to what they’re saying. When you’re making a small chat， follow up on phrases； for instance， if they say they’re “excellent”， ask why or ask where you can get some advice. If they mention that they’re “tired”， follow up on it. When you’re making a small chat， remember that great conversations and good connections can be just around the corner.

4. Share the interesting news about your day. Did you lose your keys or find $10？ Maybe you ate at a new restaurant recently， or found a greatly new CD. Making a small chat is about sharing the little things.

5. Ask what movies or books they’ve seen or read recently. Someone once asked me that at a party. Clearly， at first it felt unnatural， but then we had a fantastic conversation about the book I was reading！ Making a small chat is about trying new conversations.

6. Recall your past conversations with the same person. Ask if his son is still ill or how the Mexican holiday went. Making a small chat is easier when your memory is good.

7. Ask open—ended questions that require an explanation. For instance， “How are you？” isn’ t as effective as “What happened with ‘___’ you were dealing with？” （‘___’ could be a business deal， family problem， or financial investment（投資）.） Remember that anything is a basic topic of conversation. You can even talk about how uncomfortable when you are making a small chat—and ask them how they do it.

8. Relax. Enjoy yourself. People are interesting！ If you combine these tips for making a small chat with sincere interest， you’ll succeed in a fascinating conversation.

36. The best title for this passage is ___ .

A. Chatting Is Difficult

B. How to Chat with People

C. Relaxing Is the Best Way to Chat

D. Chatting Is Natural

37. It can be inferred that ___ .

A. chatting needs learning

B. paying attention to what others say isn’t important

C. when chatting with people， we can’t talk about politics

D. when chatting， it isn’t fit for us to mention our losing key

38. Which one of the following statements is TRUE？

A. Chatting isn’t an art thing.

B. During chatting， you’d better not talk about a new restaurant.

C. When chatting with the people you don’t know well， you can’t watch them speaking.

D. The author will feel it unnatural when a strange man asks what movie he has seen at first.

B

There once was a slave named Androcles who escaped from his master and fled into a forest. As he was wandering about， he came upon a lion lying down groaning（呻吟）. At first he turned to run away， but when he realized that the lion wasn’t chasing him， he turned back and went up to the giant beast. As Androcles came near， the lion put out his paw， which was bleeding. When Androcles looked at the paw， he saw a huge thorn（荊刺）which was stuck in it and was clearly causing the lion a lot of pain. Androcles pulled out the thorn and bandaged the lion’s paw with cloth. Soon the lion was able to rise and lick（舔）the hand of Androcles like a dog. The lion then took Androcles to his cave and every day brought him meat on which to survive.

Shortly afterwards， both Androcles and the lion were captured and the slave was to be thrown to the lion which had been kept without food for several days. The Emperor came to see what would happen. Androcles was led out into the middle of the ground. Soon the lion was set free from his cage and rushed towards his victim. But as soon as the lion came near to Androcles， he recognized his friend and stopped in front of him， licking his hands like a friendly dog. When the Emperor was told the whole story， Androcles was set free and the lion was set free to return to his native forest.

39. What’s the best title for the passage？

A. A Stupid Slave and a Lion

B. A Cruel King

C. Be Kind Even to the Beast

D. Best Friends in the World

40. Why didn’t the lion chase Androcles？

A. Because Androcles had a thorn in his hand.

B. Because there was a thorn in the lion’s paw.

C. Because Androcles was the lion’s friend.

D. Because Androcles removed the thorn for the lion.

41. The underlined word “captured” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “___”.

A. savedB. killed

C. caughtD. bought

42. From the last sentence we know the Emperor was ___ .

A. cleverB. scared

C. strongD. moved

C

It is important that you make a good impression on people at work. If you make a good impression on your boss， he or she is more likely to give you more chances which can lead to promotions（晉升）and raises. Here are some ways to make a good impression at work.

Use Proper Office Manners

Using proper manners will help you make a good impression on your boss and also your co—workers. Office manners include everything from the proper way to use e—mails to knowing when， where， and how to use your cell phone at work.

Face up to Your Mistakes

When you make a mistake at work， which everyone will do at some point， face up to it. Don’t ignore your mistake or place the blame on others. Take responsibility and come up with a settlement to fix your mistake. Your boss may not be too happy about it， but he or she will at least be impressed with your response.

Know to Call in Sick

Do you think coming to work when you are sick instead of staying at home will impress your boss？ Reasonable bosses know that a sick employee not only is unproductive but also he or she can spread an illness around the office. Call in sick when you are ill.

Come through in a Crisis（危機(jī)）

When the unexpected thing happens at work， who will make a better impression on the boss？ Of course it’s the employee who deals with the crisis quickly and effectively.

43. What would be the best title for the passage？

A. How to Use Good Manners

B. How to Deal with Mistakes at Work

C. How to Be a Good Worker in the Future

D. How to Make a Good Impression at Work

44. What should you do if you make a mistake at work？

A. Try to ignore the mistake.

B. Put the blame on others.

C. Think up a settlement to correct your mistake.

D. Leave the company as soon as possible.

45. Who will make good impressions on the boss？

A. Employees who deal with the crisis quickly and effectively.

B. Employees who often make mistakes.

C. Employees who go to work though they are ill.

D. Employees who often use their cell phones at work.

第二節(jié) 下面文章中有5處（第46～50題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Goods for auction（拍賣(mài)）sales

B. Definition of bidding（出價(jià)）

C. Way to sell more goods by auction

D. Auction sales in history

E. Brief introduction to auctions

F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

46. _______________

Auctions are public sales of goods， conducted by an officially approved（被認(rèn)可的）auctioneer. He asks the crowd to gather in the auction—room to make offers， or “bids”， for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures， and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods， for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

47. _______________

The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction， and the English word comes from the Latin auctio， meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries， goods were often sold “by the candle”： a short candle was lit by the auctioneer， and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

48. _______________

Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee， skins， wool， tea， furs， silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property， furniture， pictures， rare books， old china and similar works of art.

49. _______________

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by possible buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details， catalogues are printed， and each group of goods to be sold together， called a “l(fā)ot”， is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot I and continue in the order of numbers： he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

50. _______________

The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the competitors among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

第三部分 寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

51. The speaker was ____（打斷）by loud cries from the audience in the front.

52. When I read those books， I couldn’t help ____（想象）what you must look like.

53. As a special ____（恩惠）， I’ll let you stay up late tonight.

54. On top of each pyramid sat a special ____（正方形的）structure called temple.

55. I lay ____（醒著的）all night， turning the problem over and over in my mind.

56. He a_______________for interrupting her and quickly left， deeply hurt and terribly confused.

57. He wrote back three days later but had little to say in r_______________

______ to the questions.

58. She finally came down to earth and stopped d_______________of marrying a prince.

59. The fact that Fegelein was m_______________to Eva Braun’s sister did not help him.

60. The question comes down to whether we o_______________to act upon his advice.

第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

______There are some differences among a Chinese class and an

61. ___

American class. Let’s have a look. In China， students call their

62. ___

teachers by “Mr” or “Miss”. In class they always listen to

63. ___

teachers and take notes careful. If they want to show their

64. ___

own ideas， they put up their hands first. But， in America，

65. ___

students sit around the desks， with face to face. They have

66. ___

pretty relaxing rule. They can even drink coffee or juice

67. ___

during classes. Either， they can speak out in class freely.

68. ___

Different countries have different cultures. So I think

69. ___

the Chinese class is better. We should strict in our study.

70. ___

第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

最近，一位記者在幾所中學(xué)就中學(xué)生對(duì)待考試的態(tài)度進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，對(duì)目前中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)于考試失利的兩種態(tài)度作了統(tǒng)計(jì)比較。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

提示：

1. 消極態(tài)度20%；

2. 積極態(tài)度80%；

3. 消極態(tài)度和積極態(tài)度產(chǎn)生的不同結(jié)果；

4. 你的態(tài)度。

注意：

1. 題目自擬；

2. 詞數(shù)：120左右；

3. 開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Middle school students experience happiness of success and sadness of failure after each test.______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________