231個(gè)《考試大綱》動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詳解（四）

131. have some medicine 吃藥

The instruction reads： “Have this medicine three times a day， and two pills a time.”

用藥說(shuō)明：一日三次，一次兩顆。

132. have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)

All the mobile phones shall be powered off while we’re having a meeting.

開(kāi)會(huì)期間，請(qǐng)將手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)。

133. hold a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì)

The meeting to be held next week will center on “The Environment and Ecology”.

定于下周召開(kāi)的會(huì)議的主題是“環(huán)境與生態(tài)”。

134. take a message for 給……帶個(gè)口信，傳話(huà)

I’m sorry， our manager is out right now. Can I take a message for her？

對(duì)不起，經(jīng)理這會(huì)兒出去了。要我給她傳個(gè)話(huà)嗎？

He left a message saying he would probably be a little late.

他留下口信說(shuō)可能要晚一會(huì)兒到。

135. never mind（用于安慰）不必?fù)?dān)心，沒(méi)關(guān)系；更不

用說(shuō)，更談不上

— I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.

— Never mind， I can easily get it fixed.

— 恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。

— 沒(méi)關(guān)系，我可以輕而易舉地把它修好。

I can’t even explain the problem to my colleagues， never mind anyone else.

我對(duì)同事也無(wú)法把這個(gè)問(wèn)題解釋清楚，更不用說(shuō)對(duì)其他人解釋了。

136. make up one’s mind 拿定主意；做出決定

They made up their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed his job.

一旦拉里換了工作他們就下定決心買(mǎi)一棟新房子。

137. make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)

I think you’ve made a mistake—this isn’t my coat.

我想你弄錯(cuò)了——這不是我的外套。

138. make a noise 弄出響聲

Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs； the baby’s asleep.

上樓時(shí)盡量不要弄出聲音，小寶寶在睡覺(jué)。

139. have nothing to do with 與（某人 / 某事）無(wú)關(guān)

It has nothing to do with you. Mind your own business.

這事與你無(wú)關(guān)。別管閑事。

140. ought to 應(yīng)該

I don’t care what you say—I still think he ought to have apologized.

我不在乎你說(shuō)什么——我還是認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該道歉。

He left 2 hours ago so he ought to be there by now.

他兩小時(shí)前動(dòng)身的，現(xiàn)在該到那里了。

141. beg one’s pardon 很抱歉；請(qǐng)?jiān)彛ㄑ孕胁划?dāng)或失禮

時(shí)）；對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)重復(fù)一遍

— Can you read the sign， sir？ No smoking is allowed in the lift！

— Beg your pardon. （Pardon me.）

— 先生，你沒(méi)看到那個(gè)警示牌嗎？電梯里禁止吸煙！

— 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/p>

— Another big storm is on the way.

— Beg your pardon？

— 另一場(chǎng)大的風(fēng)暴即將來(lái)襲。

— 對(duì)不起，你說(shuō)什么？

142. take part in 參加，參與

— How many countries took part in the 2012 London Olympic Games？

— More than 200 countries.

— 有多少?lài)?guó)家參加了2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)？

— 200多個(gè)。

143. pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)

Call in and see us if you’re ever passing by the house.

如果你什么時(shí)候經(jīng)過(guò)我家，就來(lái)看看我們。

144. pay for 付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)，遭受懲罰

She pays $200 a week for this apartment.

這套房子她每周要付200美元租金。

Her parents paid for her to go to Canada.

她到加拿大的費(fèi)用是她父母出的。

You’ll pay for that remark！

你會(huì)為你的話(huà)付出代價(jià)！

145. pay off 付清，償清

He hopes to pay off all his debts in a few years.

他希望幾年之內(nèi)還清所有債務(wù)。

146. take photos 拍照

I’d like to take photos with you in front of the 100-year-old temple.

我想和你一起在那座百年老廟前照幾張相。

147. pick out 挑選；辨認(rèn)

It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.

電影院很黑，我找不到我的朋友。

148. pick up 收拾，整理；（偶然，無(wú)意間）學(xué)會(huì)；接某

人；繼續(xù)，重新開(kāi)始

Connie had made some effort to pick up her room.

康妮費(fèi)了些時(shí)間才把房間收拾干凈。

If you sing it several times， your children will begin to pick up the words.

如果你把歌唱上幾遍，你的孩子們就會(huì)跟著哼歌詞。

My husband will pick me up at 5pm.

我丈夫五點(diǎn)來(lái)接我。

He left her 2 years ago and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off.

他離開(kāi)她兩年后又回來(lái)了，希望他們可以重新開(kāi)始。

149. take one’s place 代替；就位；躋身于……

I’ll take the manager’s place for the moment.

我將暫時(shí)代替經(jīng)理的位置。

This new work will take its place among the most famous paintings of the century.

這一新作將躋身于本世紀(jì)最著名的油畫(huà)作品之列。

150. take place 發(fā)生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the year 2000.

自2000年以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

151. take the place of 代替

There’s a trend that maglev trains will take the place of electric ones.

磁懸浮列車(chē)代替電氣化火車(chē)是大勢(shì)所趨。

152. point out 使注意某事物；指出，指明

Mr Rogers had pointed out to us that we should keep well away from the lake.

羅杰斯先生向我們指出應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離那個(gè)湖。

He pointed out the dangers of driving alone.

他指出單獨(dú)駕車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)性。

153. point to 指向；表明

The hands of the clock pointed to a quarter past one.

鐘表的指針指向一點(diǎn)一刻。

All the evidence pointed to Blake as the murderer.

所有證據(jù)都表明布萊克很可能是兇手。

154. make a promise 作出承諾，許下諾言

They’ve made a promise to introduce equal pay for women.

他們已許諾會(huì)給婦女同等報(bào)酬。

Father makes a promise that if the weather turns out to be fine， we’ll have a picnic next week.

父親承諾如果下周天氣轉(zhuǎn)好，就去野餐。

155. be proud of 為……感到驕傲

People in this city are proud of what they have achieved in the past 10 years.

這座城市的人們?yōu)樗麄冊(cè)谶^(guò)去10年間取得的成就感到無(wú)比驕傲。

156. put away 放回原處；把……收起來(lái)；積蓄，攢錢(qián)

（= put aside）

Boys， put away your toys—it’s time for you to go to bed.

孩子們，把玩具收好，該上床睡覺(jué)了。

Don’t be so discouraged. If you put away such feelings， you will do better next time.

不要?dú)怵H。如果你能放下這些情緒，下次一定會(huì)做得更好。

Before the war broke out， many people put away possessions they could not take with in safe places.

戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)之前，很多人把帶不走的東西存放到安全的地方。

157. put （sth） down 寫(xiě)下某事，記下；放下

I’ll just put your number down in my book.

我這就把你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼記在我的電話(huà)簿里。

Once I’d started reading it I just couldn’t put it down.

我一開(kāi)始讀這本書(shū)就愛(ài)不釋手。

158. put on 戴上，穿上；增加體重；假裝（有某事）；

上演，舉行

I’ll have to put my glasses on； I can’t read the sign from here.

我得戴上眼鏡，從這里我看不清那個(gè)標(biāo)志。

Rosie’s weight puts on 5 kilos since she quit smoking.

羅琦自戒煙以來(lái)體重增加了5公斤。

Shelia’s not really that upset； she’s just putting it on.

希拉其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么難過(guò)；她只是在裝模作樣。

We’re putting on a charity concert to raise money for famine victims.

我們將舉行一場(chǎng)慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)為饑荒的災(zāi)民籌款。

159. put up 張貼；為……提供膳宿；投宿

A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

學(xué)校張貼了一張通告提醒學(xué)生講座時(shí)間已更改。

They agreed to put two foreign students up in the summer.

他們同意暑期為兩個(gè)外國(guó)留學(xué)生提供膳宿。

We can put up at a hotel for the night.

我們可以在旅館住一夜。

160. quarrel about / over 為……爭(zhēng)執(zhí) / 吵架

We’re not going to quarrel about a few dollars.

我們不會(huì)為了幾塊錢(qián)去爭(zhēng)吵的。