高考真題短語總匯（一）

短語總匯

above all最重要的是，尤其

after all畢竟

agree with適合（某人的健康或胃口）

along with沿（順）著；連同……一起

apart from除……之外還有

appeal to對……有吸引力；向……呼吁；

向……請求，懇求

apply for申請，請求

as a result of由于，因?yàn)?/p>

as far as就……；遠(yuǎn)至（表范圍、程度）

as long as只要

as well as也；和……一樣

as soon as一……就……

as if / though仿佛，好像

at least至少

at once立刻

belong to屬于……

beyond repair無法修復(fù)

beyond reach夠不著

beyond control無法控制

beyond description難以描述

blow out吹熄；爆裂

break down出故障；壞掉；失??；被搞垮；

垮掉；情不自禁地哭起來；劃分成

部分（以便分析）；打倒；消除；

使分解；使變化

break up粉碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散，散開

break out （戰(zhàn)爭，打斗等不愉快之事）爆發(fā)，

突然發(fā)生

bring down降低

bring up培養(yǎng)

build up逐步建立；增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)

call for需要；要求，呼吁；去接（某人）

call in召集；召來

call off取消

call on號召

call up召喚，回憶；打電話

carry on繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干

care about在乎，關(guān)心

catch up with趕上，追上；逮捕

close down停業(yè)；關(guān)閉

close up關(guān)門停業(yè)；靠攏

come up with提出

come out出版；出現(xiàn)；（花）盛開

come across偶遇，偶然碰到

come over過來；抓住

deal with處理，對付

divide up瓜分；分配

do without不用……勉強(qiáng)度過

drop out退出；退學(xué)；脫離

due to由于

eat up吃光；耗盡

end up告終；結(jié)束

end up with以……結(jié)束

even though即使

except for除了……之外

far from一點(diǎn)也不；遠(yuǎn)非

feel at home舒服自在，無拘束

figure out想出來，弄清楚

fit in相處融洽；合得來

focus upon關(guān)注；集中

for lack of由于缺乏

for fear of為了避免，唯恐

高考短語真題

1. （2012四川） This training program can give you a lift at work， ___ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well asB. so long as

C. so much asD. as soon as

2. （2012江西） You can borrow my car ___ you promise not to drive too fast.

A. unlessB. even if

C. in caseD. as long as

3. （2012陜西） He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead， because the air-conditioning system ___ .

A. broke inB. broke up

C. broke outD. broke down

4. （2012江蘇） One’s life has value ___ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so thatB. no matter how

C. as long asD. except that

5. （2011安徽） To be great， you must be smart， confident， and， ___ ， honest.

A. thereforeB. above all

C. howeverD. after all

6. （2011福建） ___ good service， the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far fromB. Apart from

C. Instead ofD. Regardless of

7. （2011湖北） The government has taken measures to ___ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A. take downB. bring down

C. hand downD. tear down

8. （2011福建） Born into a family with three brothers， David was ___ to value the sense of sharing.

A. brought upB. turned down

C. looked afterD. held back

9. （2011天津） She ___ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A. turned downB. dealt with

C. took afterD. came across

10. （2011安徽） If you ___ faults but you still want the bicycle， ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come acrossB. care about

C. look forD. focus upon

11. （2010陜西） You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ___ you， I suppose.

A. agree withB. agree to

C. agree onD. agree about

12. （2010安徽） — How did you like Nick’s performance last night？

— To be honest， his singing didn’t ___ to me much.

A. appealB. belong

C. referD. occur

13. （2010上海） In ancient times， people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ___ the local market.

A. longer thanB. more than

C. as much asD. as far as

14. （2010天津） Joining the firm as a clerk， he got rapid promotion， and ___ as a manager.

A. ended upB. dropped out

C. came backD. started off

15. （2010江西） Smell the flowers before you go to sleep， and you may just ___ sweet dreams.

A. keep up withB. put up with

C. end up withD. catch up with

16. （2010江蘇） So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy， but it is ___ ideal. We have to work still harder.

A. next toB. far from

C. out ofD. due to

17. （2010福建） More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ___ space.

A. in search ofB. in place of

C. for lack ofD. for fear of

18. （2009四川） — How about your journey to Mount Emei？

— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.

A. slowed downB. broke down

C. got downD. put down

19. （2009全國Ⅱ） Jenny nearly missed the flight ___ doing too much shopping.

A. as a result ofB. on top of

C. in front ofD. in need of

20. （2009江蘇） — I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .

— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken upB. finished up

C. divided upD. closed up

21. （2009福建） The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ___ all nations to take immediate action.

A. fight forB. apply for

C. call onD. wait on

22. （2009湖北） During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ___ bread for days.

A. eat upB. give away

C. do withoutD. deal with

23. （2009山東） Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to ___ ， so she left.

A. show offB. go up

C. fit inD. come over

24. （2009天津） The art show was ___ being a failure； it was a great success.

A. far fromB. along with

C. next toD. regardless of

25. （2009浙江） Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ___ one’s strength， but also develop one’s character.

A. bring upB. take up

C. build upD. pull up

26. （2009陜西） My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy.

A. even thoughB. as soon as

C. as long asD. as though

27. （2008全國Ⅰ） — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation？

— I don’t mind where we go ___ there’s sun， sea and beach.

A. as ifB. as long as

C. now thatD. in order that

28. （2008全國Ⅱ） The house still needed a lot of work， but ___ the kitchen was finished.

A. insteadB. altogether

C. at onceD. at least

29. （2008山東） I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.

A. at homeB. at heart

C. at willD. at sight

30. （2008浙江） Why are you so anxious？ It isn’t your problem ___ .

A. on purposeB. in all

C. on timeD. after all

31. （2008江蘇） — Why do you suggest we buy a new machine？

— Because the old one has been damaged ___ .

A. beyond reachB. beyond repair

C. beyond controlD. beyond description

32. （2008天津） The meal over， the managers went back to the meeting room to ___ their discussion.

A. put awayB. take down

C. look overD. carry on

33. （2008浙江） Everything was perfect for the picnic ___ the weather.

A. in place ofB. as well as

C. except forD. in case of

34. （2008湖北） The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to ___ its reality.

A. make upB. figure out

C. look throughD. put off

35. （2007湖北） If the firms failed to make enough money， they would ___ .

A. close downB. call off

C. turn downD. set off

36. （2007江蘇） — Have you ___ some new ideas？

— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come aboutB. come into

C. come up withD. come out with

37. （2007山東） It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.

A. calls forB. makes up

C. lies inD. stands for

38. （2007浙江） Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ___ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as ifB. now that

C. even thoughD. so that

39. （2006廣東） I was still sleeping when the fire ___ ， and then it spread quickly.

A. broke outB. put out

C. came outD. got out

40. （2006湖北） As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ___ scenes of my childhood.

A. called upB. called for

C. called onD. called in