231個(gè)《考試大綱》動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詳解（五）

161. be/get ready （for） （為……）做準(zhǔn)備

I need about half an hour to get ready， so Ill see you at 6：00.

我需要大約半小時(shí)來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備，那我就在6點(diǎn)見(jiàn)你吧。

162. keep a record 做記錄

Keep a record of any money you pay out.

把你支出的每一筆錢(qián)都做個(gè)記錄。

163. Remember me to... 代我向……問(wèn)好

Remember me to your parents.

代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。

164. take/have a rest 休息一下

You must be tired. Why not take/have a rest？

你一定累了。為何不休息一下？

165. ring （sb） back 回（某人）電話(huà)

John rang， and he wanted you to ring him back.

約翰給你打過(guò)電話(huà)，他要你給他回個(gè)電話(huà)。

166. ring off 掛斷電話(huà)

He rang off without giving his name.

他沒(méi)留姓名就掛斷了電話(huà)。

167. ring sb up 給某人打電話(huà)

Ill ring the manager up tomorrow.

明天我會(huì)給經(jīng)理打電話(huà)。

168. roll over 翻身

Mary rolled over and kissed her baby.

瑪麗翻過(guò)身來(lái)吻了她的寶寶。

169. make room for... 為……騰出地方

Ill just clear out the cupboard to make room for your things.

我就把櫥柜清理一下給你騰出地方放東西。

170. run away 逃跑；逃避（問(wèn)題，困局）

Youve got to stop running away， and learn to face your problems.

你不能再逃避了，要學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題。

171. save ones life 救某人的命

Surgeons operated in him with an attempt to save his life.

外科醫(yī)生給他動(dòng)了手術(shù)，試圖挽救他的生命。

172. go to school 上學(xué)

We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.

除了星期六和星期日，我們每天都要上學(xué)。

173. take a seat 就座

Please take a seat； the doctor will see you shortly.

請(qǐng)坐，醫(yī)生馬上就會(huì)來(lái)給你看病的。

174. be seated 就坐

Please be seated so we can begin the meeting.

請(qǐng)坐下，我們的會(huì)議可以開(kāi)始了。

Paul was seated at the head of the table with his wife next to him.

保羅坐在飯桌的上首，他的妻子坐在他旁邊。

175. see sb off 送行

I think theyve gone to the airport to see their daughter off.

我想他們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)給女兒送行了。

176. sell out 賣(mài)完

Weve completely sold out of those shirts in your size， sir.

先生，你那個(gè)尺寸的襯衫已經(jīng)全部賣(mài)完了。

The shirts are cheap and they are sold out fast.

襯衫價(jià)錢(qián)便宜，很快就銷(xiāo)售一空。

177. send for 派人去請(qǐng)；派人去取；訂購(gòu)

Should I send for a doctor？

要我派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生嗎？

I begged my mother to let me send for the kit.

我懇求媽媽讓我派人去取來(lái)全套貨物。

Well have to send for the spare parts.

我們必須訂購(gòu)備用零件了。

178. send （sth） up 使……上升；發(fā)射

The shortage of supply is bound to send prices up in the year to come.

供應(yīng)短缺必將使來(lái)年價(jià)格上漲。

China is the third country to have sent up the manned-spaceship in the world.

中國(guó)是世界上第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人航天宇宙飛船的國(guó)家。

179. make sentences with... 用……造句

A good way to learn a foreign language is to make sentences with the words youve learned.

學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法是用你所學(xué)的詞匯造句。

180. sentence sb to death 判處某人死刑

He was sentenced to death for his part in the crime.

他因參與犯罪被判處死刑。

181. separate...from... 把……與……隔開(kāi)/分開(kāi)；

使……區(qū)別于……，使……不同于……

We had to separate Philip from Jason because they were talking all the time.

我們不得不把菲利浦和賈森隔開(kāi)，因?yàn)樗麄兝鲜窃谥v話(huà)。

What is it that you think separates her from the other applicants？

你認(rèn)為是什么使她不同于其他申請(qǐng)人？

182. set off 動(dòng)身；引起，激發(fā)；爆炸，引發(fā)；激起……

的情感

I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.

我想早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身以避開(kāi)交通堵塞。

The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War .

這一事件引起了連鎖事件，從而導(dǎo)致第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。

— Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday？

— News about the tsunami striking her country set off

an attack of homesickness.

— 為什么我們的外教昨天不開(kāi)心呢？

— 海嘯襲擊了她祖國(guó)的（相關(guān)）新聞報(bào)道勾起了她

的思鄉(xiāng)之情。

183. set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；開(kāi)始做；安排，陳列

They set out with the intention of becoming the No.1 team in the league.

他們帶著成為聯(lián)盟中最強(qiáng)球隊(duì)的這一意圖出發(fā)了。

Aunt Lee set out the supper on the table.

李阿姨在桌上擺好了晚餐。

184. set up 建立；建起；安排（會(huì)議）

The firm was originally set up in 1965.

這家商行最初建于1965年。

Ill get my secretary to set up a working lunch for you.

我去吩咐秘書(shū)給你們安排工作午餐。

185. go to sleep 上床睡覺(jué)；入睡

I had terrible trouble going to sleep last night.

我昨晚很難入睡。

186. have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

Have sports every day if possible and youll recover in a month.

如果可能的話(huà)，每天都進(jìn)行體育鍛煉，一個(gè)月后你就會(huì)康復(fù)的。

187. start doing... 開(kāi)始做……

Finally we could start doing some real work.

我們終于能開(kāi)始做一些實(shí)際工作了。

188. start to do... 開(kāi)始做……

Things started to go wrong after we reached Cairo.

我們到達(dá)開(kāi)羅后，情況開(kāi)始不對(duì)勁了。

189. stick to 信守，堅(jiān)持，忠于

Just make a decision and stick to it.

做個(gè)決定，然后堅(jiān)持做下去 。

If youre driving， stick to soft drinks.

如果你開(kāi)車(chē)，那就堅(jiān)持喝軟飲料。

Well never finish the meeting if people dont stick to the point.

如果大家不能緊扣主題，我們就永遠(yuǎn)開(kāi)不完這個(gè)會(huì)。

190. stop doing sth 停止做某事

He stopped driving his car after the terrible accident which almost killed him.

在那次幾乎要了他性命的恐怖事故后，他就沒(méi)有開(kāi)過(guò)車(chē)了。

191. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做另外某事

After 2-hour walking， the climber stopped to have a rest for a while.

兩小時(shí)步行后，這位攀登者停下來(lái)歇息了片刻。

192. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，防止某人

做某事

No hardness could stop him from pursuing his goals.

任何困難都阻擋不住他去追求他的目標(biāo)。

193. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

The Smiths are strict with their children.

史密斯夫婦對(duì)孩子們嚴(yán)格。

194. have supper 吃晚飯

It is taking a half-an-hour walk after （having） supper that has become part of his retired life.

晚飯后散步半小時(shí)成了他退休生活的一部分。

195. be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事，肯定會(huì)做某事；

一定（務(wù)必）做某事（用于告訴某人記住做某事）

Hes sure to get nervous and say something stupid.

他一定會(huì)精神緊張，說(shuō)些蠢話(huà)。

Be sure to ring and let me know youve got back safely.

一定要來(lái)個(gè)電話(huà)，讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安返回。

196. make sure 弄清楚，確定，查明；設(shè)法確保

— Did you lock the front door？

— I think so， but Id better make sure.

— 你鎖前門(mén)了嗎？

— 我想是的，但是我最好還是去確定一下。

I made sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.

我確定繩子牢牢系在他的腰上。

197. have a swim 游泳

Having a swim with a dolphin is an exciting experience.

與海豚同游是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。

198. take a walk 散步

She takes a walk every day before breakfast.

她每天早餐前都去散步。

199. take away 剝奪；帶走；解除，消除（感情，痛苦）

Two hamburgers to take away， please.

請(qǐng)來(lái)兩個(gè)漢堡包，帶走。

I was given some pills to take away the pain.

（醫(yī)生）給了我一些止痛藥片。

200. take down/out/off 把……拆開(kāi)；寫(xiě)下，記下；

/把……帶出去；摧毀；/脫去；起飛；休假

Let me take down your name and number.

讓我記下你的名字和號(hào)碼。

The building was completely taken out by a bomb.

那棟樓被一顆炸彈完全摧毀了。

You can take off your hat when stay indoors.

在室內(nèi)時(shí)，你可以脫掉帽子。

When shall we take off？

我們（的飛機(jī)）什么時(shí)候起飛？