完形填空

（一）

Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective[有效的] We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long ___1___. This is very good， but it doesnt ___2___ a lot， for an effective students must have enough sleep， enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study.

When you return ___3___ your studies， your mind will be refreshed[清醒] and youll learn more ___4___ study better. Psychologists[心理學家] ___5___ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning ___6___ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems ___7___ the same. So you will think youre learning ___8___ and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks， yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big ___9___. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep， food， rest and exercise， studying English can be very effective and ___10___. Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.

1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks

2. A. help B. give C .make D. take

3. A. after B. for C. at D. to

4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but

5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said

6. A. with B. for C. as D. to

7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay

8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result

10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible

（二）

Football is， I do think， the most favourite game in England： one has only to go to one of the important ___1___ to see this. Rich and poor， young and old， one can see them all there ___2___ for one side or the ___3___. To a stranger[陌生人]， one of the most surprising things about football in ___4___ is the great knowledge of the game which ___5___ the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the ___6___ in most of the important teams， he has ___7___ of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will tell you who he ___8___ will win such a match， and his ideas about ___9___ are usually as good as those of men three or four times his ___10___.

1. A. cities B. matches C. teams D. places

2.A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. shouting

3.A. other B. same C. team D. players

4.A. China B. the USA C. England D. Canada

5.A. all B. hardly C. only D. even

6.A. players B. cities C. countries D. matches

7.A. names B. pictures C. heard D. thought

8.A. says B. asks C. decides D. hopes

9.A. England B. players C. football D. men

10.A. ideas B. age C. stories D. education

（三）

Paris has a beautiful name， the City of ___1___. Do you know ___2___ it means？ Many beautiful buildings are lighted at ___3___. The streets are very ___4___. When you ___5___ in Paris， you must not turn ___6___ your headlights[汽車前燈] even after dark. Paris is full of life all day and all night. But this is not the ___7___ reason[原因] for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years， Paris has been the centre of science and art. ___8___ scientists and artists have come to ___9___ here. For this reason also， people ___10___ it the City of Lights.

1. A. Flowers B. Cars C. Lights D. Rivers

2. A. what B. how C. where D. when

3. A. noon B. night C. day D. evening

4. A. black B. dark C. noisy D. bright

5. A. walk B. go C. drive D. live

6. A. off B. down C. out D. on

7. A. only B. other C. any D. another

8. A. No B. Few C. Many D.A few

9. A. study B. drive C. play D. have dinner

10. A. make B. call C. build D. find

完形填空答案

（一）

名師點評

這篇短文告訴我們學習必須要有好的方法，勞逸結合，高效出成果。讀后把它用到學習中去， 時刻提醒自己。

答案簡析

1. C。表示一端時間，time是可數名詞，可以說 for a long time，除此，只能選擇C項。

2. A。句意是“幫助不大”， help 符合句意。

3. D。return后跟介詞 to搭配。

4. B。此處learn more 與study better為并列關系，用 and。

5. A。Psychologists 的發現，用動詞find。

6. C。注意下面表示“以……為例”的表達法的區別： take ……for example， take……as an example，關鍵是那個 an。

7. D。stay表示“保持原狀”，是聯系動詞。

8. C。通過上下文stay the same和 give up，判斷是“沒有學到知識”。

9. B。take a big jump 意思是“發生很大的飛躍”。

10. C。與effective相互應的褒義詞是 interesting。

（二）

名師點評

這是一篇以情景推理的語境題目為主的完形填空，它談到了英國人對足球的狂熱程度，這方面背景知識的 了解會大大有助于該題的解答。全文內容緊密結合英美人生活實際，足球乃世界第一大球，在英國，人們日常生活的話題除了天氣之外， 大概談的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了這一點，結合上下文的語言環境，分析好句法關系，應該能夠應付自如。

答案簡析

1. B。從to see this和常理可以判斷出去看的是比賽，而非其他。

2. D。指球迷們激動的場面：大聲叫喊。

3. A。看球的人為一方或另一方而吶喊助威， 這種球迷的狂熱勁應有所聞，也不難理解。

4. C。短文講的就是英國人對足球的狂熱。

5. D。在這個長句中，主語one后帶有一個“of”短語，而表語后帶有“of”短語+定語從句"，文章首 句已點明本文談的是英國，對一個陌生人來說，英國足球最讓人拍案稱奇的是，甚至小孩子也會對足球知之甚多。

6. A。指球隊隊員。

7. B。這是一個由三個分句連接的并列句，tell，has， knows的內容根據常識不難判斷，這就是說這 些小孩子能告訴你大多數重要球隊所有隊員的名字，而且還有他們的照片，知道許多場比賽的結果。

8. D。他們希望哪個隊會贏。

9. C。從上下文便知。

10. B。這是一個包含兩個復雜分句的并列句， 中間由and連接，填空處8 he hopes系插入語，即He will tell you[he hopes] who will win...；后一分句是包含同級比較be as good as的句子。9空處指"評球 "才合適，全句意為：他會告訴你，他希望這場那場比賽中誰贏，而他關于足球的觀點通常同成年人一樣好， 那些成年人的年齡比他們大兩、三倍。

（三）

名師點評

這是一篇描述巴黎景觀的短文，文章抓住了該城的一個特色——燈城來展開描述，雖只有兩段文字，卻包含了豐富的內涵 。

答案簡析

1. C。看文章的首句和尾句之后，此空便可迎刃而解。

2. A。“what...mean”這是習慣性搭配。

3. B。燈要在夜里開，evening雖為“晚上”之意，但不可與at搭配。

4. D。順承上文華燈競開，自然亮如白晝。

5. C。不看下一句，似乎4個選項均成立，但下文提到車燈，自然應選駕車。

6. D。由于街上十分明亮， 即使天黑了也不必開車燈。

7. A。文章最后又提出一個原因， 說明不是唯一的原因才對。

8. C。 從上文可知用many。

9. A。 由于巴黎乃世界科學和藝術中心， 因此吸引了許多科學家和藝術家來此學習和研究。 10. B。習慣用法。注意最后的lights顯然不是指具體的燈，而是指“顯赫人物；名家；名流”。