趙松波
【摘要】目的:進一步研究神經外科手術麻醉中,瑞芬太尼的臨床應用效果。方法:收集了2011年3月-2013年3月來我院進行顱腦外科手術的80例患者的臨床資料進行詳細研究,將上述患者隨機分為兩組,40例對照組患者接受丙泊酚聯合芬太尼麻醉,40例觀察組患者接受丙泊酚聯合瑞芬太尼麻醉。結果:麻醉后觀察組腦氧代謝率、腦血流量、顱內壓水平均低于對照組。觀察組患者MAP、HR等血流動力學指標在插管期間、手術期間、拔管時候的變化率均低于對照組患者,具有差異統計學意義。結論:神經外科手術中,瑞芬太尼的臨床應用效果顯著,能夠有效控制應激反應,有效維持患者動力血流平穩度,蘇醒時間短、清醒質量高。
【關鍵詞】神經外科手術;瑞芬太尼;芬太尼
Abstract: objective: to further study on nerve surgery anesthesia, the clinical application effect of fentanyl. Methods: collected in March, 2010 - March 2011 to our hospital clinical data of 80 patients of craniocerebral surgery for detailed study, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in the control group patients received propofol combined fentanyl anesthesia, 40 patients with observation group received propofol combined fentanyl anesthesia. Results: the cerebral oxygen metabolism after anesthesia group, cerebral blood flow and intracranial pressure levels are lower than the control group. Observation group of patients during intubation hemodynamic parameters MAP, HR, etc, during the operation, when decannulation rate are lower than the control group of patients, with statistical significance difference. Conclusions: in neurosurgery, the clinical application effect of fentanyl was, can effectively control the stress response, and effectively maintain the dynamic blood flow in patients with stable, wake up time is short and clear high quality.
1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
收集了2011年3月-2013年3月來我院進行顱腦外科手術的80例患者的臨床資料進行詳細研究,均為ASAI-III級【3】,手術之前無顯著顱內高壓。其中,46例男,34例女,患者年齡在23歲-62歲之間,平均年齡為(43.9±4.6)歲。患者體重在44kg-86kg之間,無嚴重的心肺疾病。將上述患者隨機分為兩組,40例對照組,40例觀察組,兩組患者在性別、年齡、病程、體重等一般資料方面無顯著差異性,p>0.05。
1.2 方法
上述患者均采用靜脈復合全麻形式,麻醉誘導0.1mg苯巴比妥,0.5mg阿托品。40例對照組患者,給予2mg/kg丙泊酚,3ug/kg芬太尼,0.08-0.15mg/kg維庫溴銨麻醉誘導,手術期間間斷性給藥,0.1mg芬太尼。40例觀察組患者給予2mg/kg丙泊酚,3ug/kg瑞芬太尼,0.08-0.15mg/kg維庫溴銨麻醉誘導,手術期間持續給藥,3ug/(kg.h)-5 ug/(kg.h)瑞芬太尼。麻醉維持:對照組患者丙泊酚3-4 mg/(kg.h)持續泵注,間斷給予0.1mg芬太尼。對……