摘要:圖像編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以變換編碼為核心,主要有離散余弦變換(DCT)和離散小波變換(DWT)兩種。JPEG、MPEG和H.26系列大多采用DCT變換,基于DWT變換可進(jìn)行多分辨率分析等優(yōu)點(diǎn),JPEG2000和MPEG.4等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)采用DWT變換。對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行變換編碼得到的不同信息對(duì)于恢復(fù)原始圖像信息的重要性是不同的。分級(jí)保護(hù)LT碼通過改進(jìn)每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的度為1和2的數(shù)據(jù)包的原始數(shù)據(jù)包的選擇來提高對(duì)重要信息的糾錯(cuò)能力,非常適合應(yīng)用于圖像編碼傳輸系統(tǒng)。
關(guān)鍵詞: 圖像;LT碼;分級(jí)保護(hù)
中圖分類號(hào):TP18 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1009-3044(2014)20-4872-03
Image Coding Transmission Technology Based on Distributed Prioritized LT Codes
LI Teng-fei, WEN Hong, SU Wei-wei
(National Key Lab of Communication of UESTC, Chengdu 610054, China)
Abstract: Transform coding is the core of image coding standards,mainly includes discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). JPEG, MPEG and H.26 series use DCT transform for their advantages of DWT transform being able to do multi-resolution analysis . The JPEG2000 and MPEG.4 standard uses DWT transform. Different information obtained by transform coding on the images differs in importance to restore the original image information. Prioritized LT code improves the ability to select the original data packet of the data packet of node degree of 1 and 2 in order to improve the performance of the error correcting ability of important information, very suitable for image coding and transmission system.
Key words: Image; LT Codes; Prioritized
隨著移動(dòng)通信和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,對(duì)于圖像質(zhì)量的要求越來越高,同時(shí)也在促使著圖像壓縮傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的不斷更新,靜態(tài)圖像方面,JPEG2000[1]彌補(bǔ)了JPEG對(duì)連續(xù)色調(diào)靜止圖像的無損壓縮和近無損壓縮效率不高的缺陷,JPEG2000采用離散小波變換,得到具有不同空間分辨率的圖像信息;動(dòng)態(tài)圖像方面,MPEG和H.26系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不斷更新,最新的H.265視頻編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更是實(shí)現(xiàn)了利用1~2Mbps的傳輸速度傳送720P(分辨率1280*720)普通高清音視頻傳送技術(shù)[2]。圖像編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以變換編碼為核心,對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行變換編碼得到的不同信息對(duì)于恢復(fù)原始圖像信息的重要性是不同的。LT碼作為一種線型無速率碼,在無線信道中性能優(yōu)越[3],分級(jí)保護(hù)LT碼通過改進(jìn)每個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)的度為1和2的數(shù)據(jù)包的原始數(shù)據(jù)包的選擇來提高對(duì)重要信息的糾錯(cuò)能力,基于分級(jí)保護(hù)LT碼的圖像編碼傳輸技術(shù),通過對(duì)高優(yōu)先級(jí)的圖像信息的合理編碼,使得整個(gè)圖像傳輸性能得到提升。
1 基……