陳司謹+冉光和+邱新國
摘要:本文以財政金融服務控制農產品商品率績效風險理論為基礎,建立財政金融服務與農產品商品率績效關系模型,進行實證研究,結果顯示:財政支農支出和農業貸款對農產品商品率提高有正向促進作用,農業保險對農產品商品率提高有負向影響,并且隨著時間的推移,財政支農支出的正向作用、農業保險的負向影響逐漸減弱,農業貸款與農產品商品率形成更為緊密的相互作用關系。在此基礎上,提出簡要的財政金融服務政策建議。
關鍵詞:傳統農業改造;農產品商品率績效風險;財政金融服務
中圖分類號:F812.8文獻標識碼:A文章編號:10035192(2014)03006306doi:10.11847/fj.33.3.63
Abstract:The author conducts empirical research based on the theory of the performance risk of agricultural products commodity rate which is controlled by the fiscal and financial service, to establish the model of the performance relationshipbetween the fiscal and financial service and the agricultural products commodity rate. The result shows that the financial expenditure for agriculture and the agricultural loans have a positive promote effect on the agricultural products commodity rate, while the agricultural insurance has a negative effect. As time goes on, the positive effect of the financial expenditure for agriculture and the negative effect of the agricultural insurance gradually weaken. On the other hand, the agricultural loans andthe agricultural products commodity rate form a closer interaction relationship. On the basis of this research, brief policy suggestions have been put forward.
Key words:transformation of traditional agriculture; performance risk of agriculture products commodity rate; fiscal and financial service
1引言
農業作為國民經濟發展的基礎產業,農業部門是可以帶來經濟增長的部門,農業投入能夠提高可供交易的農產品量、增加農民的收入流[1]。農產品商品率提高對農民收入的增長具有顯著的正面效應,且影響程度較大,然而,現實的中國農村卻存在著農產品產量提高,農產品商品率并未提高或提高緩慢,農民收入增長緩慢,農民擁有的財富和福利依然貧乏問題[2] ,中國傳統農業改造的農產品商品率績效未能內生成為國民經濟發展的重要標志和財政金融服務的重要目標。主要原因是農產品商品率績效過程中面臨著各種風險,這些風險侵蝕了農民投入,減少了可供出售的農產品,吞噬了農民創造的剩余財富,甚至阻礙了農民提高農產品商品率績效,從而減少農民收入。……