孫劍芬
摘要:配合理論課程在實驗中增加了EDA仿真軟件用于電子電路輔助教學,通過運用multisim8對負反饋放大電路進行虛擬仿真實驗,研究了引入負反饋對交流放大電路性能的影響。仿真實驗結果與理論分析結果相一致。實踐證明在電子電路實驗教學中應用multisim8的可行性,對高校學生實際操作能力的提高有重大的意義。
關鍵詞:負反饋;放大電路;虛擬仿真;multisim8
中圖分類號:TP391.9 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1009-3044(2014)25-5947-03
Simulation Analysis of Negative Feedback Mplifying Circuit Based on Multisim8
SUN Jian-fen
(College of Information Engineering, Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University, Taizhou 225300, China)
Abstract: EDA simulation software for electronic circuit teaching were added to the experiments in order to meet the theory course. Through the use of Multisim8 on virtual simulation experiment of negative feedback amplifying circuit, the influence of AC amplification circuit performance intuitively were researched due to the introduction of negative feedback. The result of simulation is consistent with the conclusion of theoretical analysis. The practice has proved that the feasibility of application of multisim8 in the electronic circuit experiment teaching, thereby has great significance to improve students' practical ability.
Key words: negative feedback; amplification circuit; virtual simulation; multisim8
模擬電子技術中,負反饋[1-2]放大電路占有非常重要的地位,在科學領域中有著廣泛的應用。采用負反饋是以犧牲放大電路增益為代價的,它可以改善放大電路的性能,如提高放大電路的穩定性、抑制非線性失真、拓展頻帶,改變輸入/輸出電阻,因此探究負反饋放大電路是非常有必要的。在實驗教學過程中,往往采用已經設計制作完成的電路實驗板來實現,但實驗板上因元件型號和參數調節的限制,不可能全部反饋類型都能實現。相比傳統的模擬電路實驗板,采用Multisim,學生可以將負反饋的各種組態對放大電路性能的影響及其輸出結果動態直觀地展現,有利于促進學生在自主學習中探索。
Multisim8[3-4]是一種功能強大的電子電路仿真軟件,采用圖形方式構建電路,提供萬用表、示波器等多種虛擬儀器模擬實際電路進行測量和觀察,使電路設計與仿真同步,修改參數簡單,且不損耗實際元件和測量儀器,這些是很多電子實驗室所無法比擬的。因此,應用multisim8對兩級負反饋放大電路進行仿真分析,可以準確形象地測試負反饋對放大電路性能的影響。……