勞倫·白考爾的一生

US film and stage actress Lauren Bacall died at the age of 89 in 2014.

Bacalls Hollywood career spanned seven decades， with a memorable debut aged 19 opposite her future husband， Humphrey Bogart， in To Have and Have Not. More than 50 years later， The Mirror Has Two Faces earned her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination.

Born in Brooklyn， New York， in 1924， Bacall went on to become one of cinemas biggest stars， best known for her husky voice and alluring beauty.

A Twitter account run by Bacalls son， tweeted， “With deep sorrow， yet with great gratitude for her amazing life， we confirm the passing of Lauren Bacall.” It was reported that she died after suffering a major stroke at home in New York.

Bacall was awarded an honorary Oscar in 2009 in recognition of “her central place in the golden age of motion pictures”. Born Betty Joan Perske， Bacall took a variation of her mothers last name after her parents divorced.

Her first film performance， as the tough and tender dame in To Have and Have Not， became one of the most powerful debuts in film history. The film featured her legendary lines， “You dont have to act with me， Steve. You dont have to say anything and you dont have to do anything. Oh， maybe just whistle. You know how to whistle， dont you， Steve？ You just put your lips together and... Blow.”

She continued her on-screen partnership with Bogart in Key Largo， The Big Sleep and Dark Passage after the couple were married in 1945. They had two children and were married until his death in 1957. She had another child with her second husband， Jason Robards.

Bacall appeared in more than 30 movies， including How to Marry a Millionaire and Murder on the Orient Express. She also acted on stage in New York， winning Tony Awards for best leading actress in a musical in 1970 for Applause and in 1981 for Woman of the Year.

A second wave of film acting earned her an Academy Award nomination in 1996 for her role opposite Barbra Streisand in The Mirror Has Two Faces.

美國(guó)電影及舞臺(tái)劇女演員勞倫·白考爾于2014年逝世，享年89歲。

白考爾的好萊塢生涯橫跨七十載。19歲初次亮相，與后來(lái)的丈夫亨弗萊·鮑嘉在《江湖俠侶》中的對(duì)手戲驚艷全場(chǎng)。半個(gè)多世紀(jì)后，《雙面鏡》又為她贏得了金球獎(jiǎng)和奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名。

1924年生于紐約布魯克林，白考爾因其沙啞的聲音和攝人心魄的美貌成為影視界的巨星之一。

白考爾的兒子在推特上發(fā)推：“懷著深沉的悲痛和對(duì)她傳奇一生的敬意，我們?cè)诖俗C實(shí)勞倫·白考爾的逝世情況屬實(shí)。”據(jù)報(bào)道，她在紐約的家里死于中風(fēng)。

2009年，為了表彰白考爾“在電影黃金年代的中心地位”，奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)評(píng)選委員會(huì)授予她終身成就獎(jiǎng)。白考爾原名貝蒂·瓊·珀斯基，在父母離異后她改跟母親姓白考爾。

白考爾的銀幕首秀是在《江湖俠侶》中飾演一位剛?cè)岵?jì)的女性角色，而這也成為電影史上最著名的銀幕處女秀之一。她的傳奇臺(tái)詞被永久記錄在電影中：“你不必遷就我，史蒂夫。你什么也不必說(shuō)，什么也不必做。哦，或許你吹個(gè)口哨就行了。你知道怎么吹口哨的，你知道的對(duì)嗎，史蒂夫？你就輕輕地把嘴唇靠在一起，然后……吹氣?！?/p>

1945年她和鮑嘉婚后，還曾合作過(guò)《蓋世梟雄》《夜長(zhǎng)夢(mèng)多》以及《逃獄雪冤》等電影。直到1957年鮑嘉去世，二人育有兩個(gè)孩子。她和第二任丈夫杰森·羅巴茲還育有一子。

白考爾一生出演了30多部電影，包括《如何嫁給百萬(wàn)富翁》和《東方快車(chē)謀殺案》。她也曾在紐約出演舞臺(tái)劇，憑借在1970年的音樂(lè)劇《歡呼》和1981年《小姑居處》中的出色演出贏得了托尼獎(jiǎng)的最佳女主角獎(jiǎng)。

1996年，重回銀幕的她憑借《雙面鏡》中和芭芭拉·史翠珊的對(duì)手戲贏得了奧斯卡最佳女配角的提名。