八個與眾不同的小國

Except for those countries with official recognition in the world， there are also some personalized “nations”. Lets have a look—here are some creative and strange tiny nations.

世界上除被正式承認(rèn)的國家，還有一些頗具個性的“國家”。讓我們?nèi)タ纯窗伞旅婢褪且恍┚哂袆?chuàng)意的“奇葩小國”。

Kingdom of Elleore ?艾里歐里王國

Kingdom of Elleore， on the island of Elleore， Roskilde Fjord， Denmark， was purchased by a group of Copenhagen teachers in 1944 as a summer camp， but it turned into a gentle parody of the government structure and royal traditions of Denmark. The novel Robinson Crusoe is banned on the island， and everyone uses Elleore Standard Time， which is 12 minutes behind Danish time. It has had six monarchs in the last 70 years.

艾里歐里王國，位于丹麥羅斯基勒峽灣的艾里歐里小島上，1944年一群來自哥本哈根的教師買下它來舉辦夏令營，但之后就宣布獨立成國并開始效仿丹麥政府體系和皇家傳統(tǒng)。小說《魯濱孫漂流記》在島上是被禁止的，而島上的每個人都使用艾里歐里標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間，它比丹麥時間晚12分鐘。在過去70年里該國已經(jīng)更換了6位君主。

Freetown Christiania ?克里斯蒂娜自由城

Freetown Christiania declared a self-proclaimed autonomous neighborhood in Christianshavn， Copenhagen， Denmark in 1971， and was regarded locally as a large commune with special laws since 1989.

克里斯蒂娜自由城是1971年在丹麥哥本哈根的克里斯欽港宣布成立的自治社區(qū)，1989年之后被當(dāng)?shù)卣J(rèn)為是一個擁有特殊法律的公社。

Principality of Seborga ?塞波加大公國

The Principality of Seborga， founded in Seborga， Italy in 1963 by Giorgio Carbone， who claimed that the town had never become part of the modern Italian state. The small constitutional elective monarchy with less than half a hundred inhabitants is now led by Prince Marcello I. The town issued a local currency named luigino between 1994 and 1996， and they still have two orders of knights （The Order of Saint Bernard and the Order of the Holy Sepulchre）.

塞波加大公國，由喬治·卡波恩于1963年在意大利的塞波加建立，創(chuàng)建者聲稱從此這座城鎮(zhèn)不再受當(dāng)代意大利的統(tǒng)治。這座實行憲法選舉制的小君主國擁有不到50名居民，目前由馬塞洛一世領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。該國曾在1994年至1996年期間發(fā)行了一種稱為路易吉諾的貨幣，而該國還擁有兩個騎士團(tuán)（圣伯納騎士團(tuán)和圣慕堂騎士團(tuán)）。

Aerican Empire ?艾瑞克帝國

Aerican Empire， founded in 1987 by Eric Lis， without any territory of its own， but its few hundred members （about 400 in 2009， 233 in July 2013） started to claim sovereignty over some disconnected territories： a house-sized area in Montreal， Canada， a colony of Mars， an imaginary planet， the northern hemisphere of Pluto， an island in the middle of a lake in New Zealand， and a square kilometer of land in Australia， among others.

艾瑞克帝國于1987年由埃里克·利斯創(chuàng)立，這個國家沒有屬于自己的領(lǐng)土，但該國的上百名公民（2009年約有400人，到2013年7月有233人）開始對一些毫不相干的地區(qū)宣布主權(quán)，比如加拿大蒙特利爾一處只有房子大小的土地、火星上的殖民地、一個虛構(gòu)的星球、冥王星的北半球、新西蘭某個湖中心的小島、澳大利亞某個1平方公里的土地等等。

Principality of Sealand ?西蘭公國

The Principality of Sealand， on a WWII installation to guard the port UK， was named HM Fort Roughs then. It stands around six miles from the coast of Suffolk. The place was occupied by a British pirate radio broadcaster named Paddy Roy Bates （Prince Roy） and his family in 1967. Eight years later the Principality was established， and Roy led this until his death at the age of 91. He named his son Michael as the new leader of the nation.

And heres an opportunity to become a Lord， Lady， Baron or Baroness for only a few bucks， and a Count or Countess for almost $340.

西蘭公國是二戰(zhàn)時為保護(hù)英國的港口不受入侵而建立的，當(dāng)時稱作怒濤堡壘。它距離薩福克郡海岸6英里（約10公里）左右。此地在1967年被一個叫作帕迪·羅伊·貝茨的英國海盜之聲的播音員及其家人占領(lǐng)。8年后公國建立，由羅伊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，直到其在91歲時去世。他任命他的兒子邁克爾作為這個國家新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

在這個國家只要幾美元就可以成為大人、夫人、男爵、男爵夫人，成為伯爵或伯爵夫人也只要340美元。

Kingdom of Talossa ?塔羅薩王國

The Kingdom of Talossa， founded in 1979 by a 14-year-old boy named Robert Madison in Milwaukee， Wisconsin， US.

This micronation had the first national Webpage in November 1995 and it has an Anthem titled Stand Tall Talossans. Now it has a king named John I， and the current population is 222. A group of dissidents left the Kingdom， and created the Republic of Talossa in 2004， but they returned in 2012.

The nation has some wild territorial claims—stretching from part of Milwaukee to an uninhabited French island and a large part of Antarctica.

塔羅薩王國成立于1979年，是由一名叫羅伯特·麥迪遜的14歲男孩在美國威斯康星州的密爾沃基建立的。

這個微型小國在1995年11月有了第一個國家網(wǎng)站，它的國歌叫Stand Tall Talossans。目前它的國王叫喬治一世，擁有人口222。一群持不同政見者曾離開該國并于2004年創(chuàng)建了塔羅薩共和國，但2012年他們又回到了該國。

這個國家聲稱擁有廣闊的野外領(lǐng)土——從密爾沃基的一部分延伸到法國一個無人居住的小島，還包括南極的大部分。

Filettino ?菲萊蒂諾

Filettino， a small village about 40 miles （70 km） east of Rome， Italy， with a population of 577， became an “independent state” in 2011， when the Italian government announced that all villages with under 1，000 inhabitants must merge with nearby ones， to save money.

菲萊蒂諾，一個距意大利羅馬約40英里（70公里）的小村莊，擁有577人，在2011年意大利政府宣布所有人口少于1000人的村莊都必須與附近的村莊合并以節(jié)約開支的時候，這個村莊宣布成為“獨立的國家”。

Republic of Kugelmugel ?庫格穆格爾共和國

The Republic of Kugelmugel， a spherical house in Vienna， Austria， was designed by Edwin Lipburger. The micronation declared independence 30 years ago after some arguments between the artist and Austrian authorities due to lack of building permits.

庫格穆格爾共和國是一座由埃德溫·李普伯格設(shè)計的位于奧地利維也納的球形房子。30年前該設(shè)計師和奧地利政府之間因缺乏建筑許可等問題發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，于是宣布該微型小國獨立。