Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重點詞匯
1.fever n. 發燒
I have a fever.
我發燒了。
2.rest v. n. 放松;休息
I think you should lie down and rest.
我認為你應該躺下來休息。
Let’s have a rest.
讓我們休息一會兒。
3.cough n. v. 咳嗽
He coughed badly last night.
他昨晚咳嗽得很厲害。
4.headache n. 頭痛
I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
我頭痛,不能轉動我的脖子。
頭痛,牙痛,胃痛用相應的名詞加-ache;
1) have a headache 頭痛
2) have a toothache 牙痛
3) have a stomachache 胃痛
其余部位痛用have a sore + 身體部位:
have a sore leg/back 腿痛/背痛
5.hurt v. (使)疼痛;受傷
He had his back hurt in an accident.
他在一次事故中傷了背部。
6.trouble n. 問題;苦惱
It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
許多人因為不希望招惹任何麻煩就不愿意幫助別人,這種情況是令人傷心的。
trouble v. 麻煩
I’m sorry to trouble you.
我很抱歉打擾你。
7.hit v. (用手或器具)擊;打
She hit him hard across his left arm.
她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。
8.situation n. 情況;狀況
He found himself in a very dangerous situation.
他發現自己處境非常危險。
9.decision n. 決定;抉擇
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.
艾倫講述了好決策的重要性。
decide v. 決定
decide to do sth 決定做某事
I decide to study hard.
我決定努力學習。
10. control n. v. 限制;約束;管理
Aron tells of the importance of being in control of one’s life.
艾倫講述了掌控一個人生活的重要性。
11. death n. 死;死亡
We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
我們必須做出一個決定,這個決定可能意味著生死。
die v. 死,死亡
He died two years ago.
他兩年前就死了。
dead adj. 死的,死去的
He has been dead for two years.
他已經死了有兩年了。
常用短語及搭配
1. have a cold/fever 感冒/發燒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a sore back/throat 背疼/喉嚨痛
4. lie down 躺下
5. drink hot tea with honey 喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶
6. see a dentist /go to a doctor 看牙醫/看醫生
7. take one’s temperature 量體溫
8. take breaks (take a break) 休息
9. in the same way 用相同的方法/方式
10. get off 下車
11. to one’s surprise 使……驚訝的;出乎……意料
12. agree to (do sth) 同意(做某事)
13. thanks to 幸虧;歸功于
14. in time 及時
15. right away 立刻;馬上
16. get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)
17. be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事
18. run out (of) 用盡;耗盡
19. cut off 切除
20. get out of 離開;從……出來
21. be in control of 掌管;管理
22. keep on (doing sth) 繼續或堅持(做某事)
23. have the same spirit as sb 和某人有一樣的勇氣
24. take risks (take a risk) 冒險
25. give up 放棄
重要句型
1.用What’s the matter with sb?詢問病情。
— What’s the matter with you?
— I have a headache.
— 你怎么了?
— 我頭痛。
2.用You/He/She should...提出建議。
You shouldn’t eat anything.
你不應該吃東西。
— What should she do?
— She should take her temperature.
— 她應該怎樣做?
— 她應該量體溫。
基本語法
1.What’s the matter with...? ……怎么了?
What’s the matter with Ben?
本怎么了?
2.用... have... 談論身體情況。
I have a headache/toothache.
我頭痛/牙痛。
Tom has a cold/fever.
湯姆感冒了/發燒了。
She has a sore back/leg.
她背痛/腿痛。
3.You should/shouldn’t... 你應該/不應該……
You should lie down and rest.
你應該躺下來休息。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
下次你不要吃得太多了。
4.反身代詞
myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我們自己;yourselves 你們自己;themselves 他們自己。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重點詞匯
1.cheer v. 歡呼;喝彩
The girl visited the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
這個女孩去醫院看望生病的孩子們,讓他們振作起來。
2.volunteer v. 義務做;自愿做
n. 志愿者
volunteer to do something 自愿做某事
I volunteer to clean up the city parks.
我自愿打掃城市公園。
Being a volunteer is great.
當一名志愿者真是太好了。
3.notice n. 通知;通告;注意
v. 注意到;意識到
Reuben stepped forward to read the notice carefully.
魯本走上前仔細看通告。
I noticed him come in.
我注意到他進來了。
4.lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的
A lot of old people are lonely.
很多老年人都很孤獨。
比較:lonely和alone的區別
lonely有強烈的感情色彩,指內心很孤獨;
alone指單獨一個人。
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。
5.satisfaction n. 滿足;滿意
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction.
我有這樣一種強烈的滿足感。
6.raise v. 募集;征集
We can make plans to raise money for homeless people.
我們可以制定計劃去籌錢來幫助無家可歸的人。
7.repair v. 修理;修補
I repaired the chair.
我修了這把椅子。
比較:repair,fix和mend的區別
repair用于建筑、堤壩、機器、車輛等的修理;
fix是美式英語用法,等于repair;
mend一般用于衣服、鞋襪等小東西的修理,偶爾也用于道路、門窗等的修理。
Can you repair my bike?
你能修我的自行車嗎?
Harry tried to fix the chair, but he was all thumbs.
哈里想修理那把椅子,可他笨手笨腳的。
He is mending a road.
他正在修一條公路。
8. disabled adj. 喪失能力的;有殘疾的
Animal Helpers trains animals for disabled people.
Animal Helpers專門訓練動物來幫助殘疾人。
9.deaf adj. 聾的
She was born deaf and dumb.
她天生又聾又啞。
10.imagine v. 想象;設想
Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
假設一下你不能走路或不能靈活地使用雙手的樣子。
11. difficulty n. 困難;難題
Many people have these difficulties.
許多人都有這樣的困難。
difficult adj. 困難的
It’s difficult for me to study math well.
對我來說,學好數學是很困難的。
12. excited adj. 激動的;興奮的
I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
關于擁有一只狗的這個主意,我非常激動。
excited adj. 激動的
exciting adj. 令人激動的
The news is exciting.
這個消息是令人激動的。
類似的單詞有:
interested/interesting; tired/tiring; relaxed/relaxing
13. understand v. 理解;領會
Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.
拉琪非常聰明,他能理解很多英語單詞。
14. change v. n. 變化;改變
Thank you again for changing my life.
再一次感謝你改變了我的生活。
1) change one’s mind 改變主意
He changed his mind and went to another place.
他改變了主意,去了別的地方。
2) change a lot 變化很大
The city has changed a lot in the last few years.
在過去的幾年里這座城市發生了很大改變。
常用短語及搭配
1. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
2. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮起來
3. give out 分發;散發
4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)
5. make a plan 制定計劃
6. care for 照顧;非常喜歡
7. used to do 過去常做
8. at the age of 在……歲時
9. at the same time 同時
10. homeless people 無家可歸的人
11. be busy with 忙于
12. be worried about 擔心
13. in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時間
14. volunteer to do 自愿做
15. take after(外貌或行為)像
16. fix up 修理;裝飾
17. be similar to 與……相似
18. give away 贈送;捐贈
19. set up 建起;設立
20. make a difference 影響;有作用
21. help sb out 幫助某人解決難題
22. put off 推遲
23. hand out 分發
24. call up 打電話給(某人);征召
25. try out 參加……選拔;試用
重要句型
1.I’d like to... 我愿意/想要……
I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. 我想感謝你送錢給Animal Helpers。
2.I want to... because... 我想要……因為……
I want to get a specially trained dog because I think it might cheer me up.
我想擁有一只經過特殊訓練的狗,因為它可能使我高興起來。
基本語法
1.主動提供幫助:I’d like to...; I volunteer...
I’d like to help homeless people.
我想幫助那些無家可歸的人。
I volunteer to clean up the city parks.
我自愿打掃城市公園。
2.用could表示建議:
You could ask the hospital to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
你可以要求醫院讓你去看望孩子們,使他們振作起來。
3.動詞短語
put up; hand out; give out; come up with; cheer up; set up; put off...