龔思竹
2016年湖北英語高考將回歸全國(guó)卷。廣大湖北考生能否盡快適應(yīng)全國(guó)卷題型呢?相關(guān)專家和高考命題教師建議:同學(xué)們要注意學(xué)習(xí)過程中能力的培養(yǎng),以不變應(yīng)萬變。到底如何才能真正做到以不變應(yīng)萬變?其實(shí),那個(gè)“能力”就是扎實(shí)的詞匯基本功和良好的語言感知能力。而知識(shí)是能力的基礎(chǔ)。沒有語言基礎(chǔ)儲(chǔ)備,何來分析能力?何來靈活運(yùn)用能力?何來以不變應(yīng)萬變的“超能力”?高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)新起點(diǎn),高考英語是否高效從第一輪的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)開始彰顯。
分析全國(guó)卷題型我們可以知道,雖說不直接考完成句子了,但不意味著就不考語法了,不過是換個(gè)面孔在語法填空和改錯(cuò)題中呈現(xiàn)罷了,而且考得更細(xì)、更散、更靈活了。看似降低了難度,減輕了負(fù)擔(dān),但實(shí)際上,沒有扎實(shí)的詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)做支撐,“變形記”也于事無補(bǔ)。難度仍在,丟分依然。
目前同學(xué)們要么已經(jīng)開始,要么即將開始一輪復(fù)習(xí)。每個(gè)單元的復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)可以分為:語法項(xiàng)目+句型結(jié)構(gòu)+閱讀能力+寫作訓(xùn)練。既然如此,把詞匯和語法填空聯(lián)系起來呢?能否把詞匯和寫作聯(lián)系起來?把每個(gè)單元的重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目和詞匯揉和,進(jìn)行語法填空練習(xí)、改錯(cuò)練習(xí),也可以結(jié)合本單元話題,看看能否把重點(diǎn)詞句用在相關(guān)話題的寫作練習(xí)上。我們來試試:
方法一:
詞匯+語法填空
掌握語法不僅僅是記憶規(guī)則那么簡(jiǎn)單。要真正理解一個(gè)語法點(diǎn),在不同的語境中和場(chǎng)合中使用是最好的方法。單詞也不是會(huì)讀會(huì)寫就達(dá)到了要求。真正做到對(duì)單詞的內(nèi)涵和外延掌握透徹也需要通過在不同的篇章中反復(fù)使用。只有理解記憶才能久遠(yuǎn),才能轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的能力。復(fù)習(xí)Module 6·unit 4 Global warming時(shí),我們可以做一做語法填空練習(xí):
Currently, 1 an urgent phenomenon that our earth is becoming warmer, 2 (result) from human activities. But I wont subscribe 3 the view that living a low carbon life is far away from us and 4 we have to put up with pollution. In reality, Individuals can make a difference.
First of all, it is of great significance for us to break the old habits of wasting energy. Turn off 5 (electricity) appliances 6 (as) we dont use them. If possible, walk or ride a bike instead of motor vehicles. Additionally, recycle cans, bottles, and plastic bags if 7 (circumstance) allow you to. Buy things made from recycled materials or things. 8,(economy) with energy. Finally and most relevantly, it is 9 (advocate) that we should be an educator, informing them about 10 significance of environmental protection.
答案 1. Its 2. resulting 3. to 4. that 5. electrical 6. as long as 7. circumstances 8. economical 9. advocated 10. the
實(shí)踐證明此方法是行之有效的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方法之一,既鞏固了詞匯,又訓(xùn)練了題型。且詞匯與語法并重,一舉兩得。為避免復(fù)習(xí)的枯燥乏味,同學(xué)們可以試試把不同單元的話題、詞匯和不同題型相融合。
方法二:
詞匯+句型+
書面表達(dá)
“詞匯+語法”的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)方略有效鞏固了詞匯,系統(tǒng)疏通了語法的同時(shí),也為語言輸出作了重要準(zhǔn)備。為了遏制教師押題,學(xué)生“背模板”“套范文”的勢(shì)頭,切實(shí)提高學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力,全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)命題也是以開放式和半開放式居多。
近幾年的高考英語試題,話題與時(shí)俱進(jìn),重視考查考生的交流能力、通過閱讀獲取有價(jià)值的信息的能力和準(zhǔn)確、有效地用英語思維來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)該將書面表達(dá)緊密地與高中英語課本聯(lián)系在一起,因?yàn)檎n本內(nèi)容本身涉及文化、地理、環(huán)境、健康、社會(huì)、交友、自然災(zāi)害等話題。有些話題和同學(xué)們的生活息息相關(guān),接地氣,能確保我們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)有話想說,有話可說。例如根據(jù)Module 6·Unit 3 A Healthy Life—Advice from Grandad,我們可以進(jìn)行這樣的寫作訓(xùn)練:
假如你是李建,一名高中生,你校校報(bào)“健康專欄”擬刊登有關(guān)青少年抽煙的現(xiàn)象以及危害的稿件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇投稿郵件:
1. 高中生抽煙的原因;
2. 說明抽煙危害;
3. 給出戒煙建議。
注意:
1. 稿件詞數(shù)200詞左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear sir,
It is not surprising to find adolescent students addicted to smoking now, some of whom get into the bad habit due to the peer pressure. Others feel like trying a cigarette for the fact that they are curious about it. Still others think it cool to smoke.
Whatever reasons they have to start smoking. Actually, The study of smoking shows it can have bad effects on your heart and lungs and that many kinds of serious illnesses are closely associated with smoking, especially lung cancer. Additionally, Smoking itself costs one so much money that it put stress on students budget. Besides, many fires are reported to have been caused by careless smokers. On balance, smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves, particularly students, but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children, as a result of which many countries have made laws banning smokers to smoke in public.
When it comes to tips on quitting smoking, please decide on a day to break the habit however tough it is; youd better be determined and never feel disappointed when feeling like smoking again. Strengthen your resolve until you recover from both mentally and physically withdrawals.
Yours,
Lijian
這種以寫代讀的方式更有效,也更有意義。它可以避免詞匯復(fù)習(xí)流于表面。同學(xué)們可以直接使用課本的資源來寫作。
以上兩種方法只是“形”,重點(diǎn)詞匯才是“神”,同學(xué)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)加粗部分都是相應(yīng)單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯。我們可以用不同的方式加強(qiáng)記憶,加深理解,提高應(yīng)試能力。
總之,我們?cè)诘谝惠啅?fù)習(xí)中要以教材為依托,全面鞏固高頻詞匯和完善語法體系(包括時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣、名詞性從句,狀語從句等),分門別類地把兩者結(jié)合起來訓(xùn)練,與此同時(shí),堅(jiān)持課本話題和寫作訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合。總之,詞不離句、句不離段、段不離篇。堅(jiān)持“點(diǎn)”“線”“面”(知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語法線、篇章面)全面推進(jìn),這樣才能練就“以不變應(yīng)萬變”的實(shí)力。