Module 4 Great Scientists

（滿分120分；時間80分鐘）

第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. Who gave Lucy the cell phone？

A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.

2. Where will the woman go first？

A. To the school. B. To a friends house. C. To the post office.

3. What can we infer from the conversation？

A. John was sure that he did better in the next exam. B. John probably failed in the exam.

C. The spoken exam is easier than the written part.

4. What is Mr Wilson？

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A professor.

5. Where does the conversation take place？

A. At a hospital. B. At the womans. C. In an office.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6. Why cant the girl go to the movie？

A. She has to review her lessons. B. She has seen the movie before.

C. She doesnt want to go with the boy.

7. What does the boy think about the girl？

A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well.

C. She wont pass the exam.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8. What is Mikes wife？

A. A nurse. B. An artist. C. A teacher.

9. What will the man and the woman in the dialogue do on Saturday？

A. Go to a friends house B. Go to the theatre. C. Go shopping.

10. What does Mike call the man and woman to do？

A. To see a film with them. B. To buy tickets for him and his wife.

C. To go to his parents house for dinner.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11. What do you think the man probably is？

A. A warm-hearted bus driver. B. A manager in a taxi company.

C. A kind-hearted policeman.

12. What is in the womans handbag beside some money？

A. An ID card. B. A postcard.

C. An IC card.

13. What do you think happened to the woman from the conversation？

A. She left her handbag in a taxi. B. She had an accident.

C. She has been stolen in the morning.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14. Who is Larry？

A. Janes new neighbour. B. A postman.

C. Janes boy friend.

15. Where is Janes house exactly？

A. Next to Larrys. B. Near the post office.

C. Across the street.

16. When did Larry move in？

A. Two days ago. B. Twelve days ago.

C. Twenty days ago.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17. How many Americans are now studying in colleges and universities？

A. 700，000. B. 7，000，000. C. 1，700，000.

18. What do American college students today have strong opinions about？

A. What is good and bad. B. What is old and new.

C. What is right and wrong.

19. What do young Americans know much about？

A. Their parents. B. Their lifestyle. C. Their childhood.

20. What is difficult to know much about according to young Americans？

A. The truth of their own lives. B. The beliefs in American families.

C. The formation of American families.

第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

21. In ____ growing world， the Chinese scientist， Yuan Longping， is ____ leading figure.

A. a； a B. a； the C. the； a D. the； the

22. Albert Einstein ____ the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century.

A. is considered B. was considered

C. had been considered D. will be considered

23. You are lucky enough to escape ____ .

A. being punished B. to be punished C. having punished D. punished

24. His idea of having weekly family meals together has ____ many good changes in their lives.

A. brought in B. brought out C. brought about D. brought up

25. The construction of the two new railway lines ____ by now.

A. has completed B. have completed

C. have been completed D. has been completed

26. We Chinese have great technologies； we ____ the compass and gunpowder.

A. found B. invented C. discovered D. created

27. Well， not ____ likes new things， and some people still have old habits.

A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody

28. This behavior of rockets can be explained by ____ a simple experiment.

A. carry out B. to carry out C. carrying out D. carried out

29. — Your job ____ open for your return.

— Thanks.

A. will be kept B. will keep C. has kept D. had been kept

30. Hangzhou is ____ its beautiful scenery.

A. known by B. known as C. known to D. known for

第二節 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

When I was growing up， I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctors Id ever known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 31 lives， he was planting trees. His house was very big， and his lifes 32 was to make it a forest.

The good doctor came from “No pains， no gains” school of gardening. He had some interesting 33 about plant management. He 34 watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled （寵壞） them， and that if you 35 them， they would grow 36 . So you had to make things 37 for them and got rid of the weak trees early.

He talked about how watering trees made for 38 roots， and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 39 of water. He planted an oak and， 40 watering it every morning， he would 41 it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that， and he said it was to get the trees 42 .

Dr. Gibbs 43 a couple of years after I left home. But the trees he planted are 44 now.

I planted some trees a few 45 ago， and I carried water to them for a whole summer， and prayed （祈禱） over them. A few years of careful care has 46 in trees that grow weaker and weaker. Whenever a cold wind blows， they 47 .

So Im 48 my view to life， because life is hard. Too many times we want to live a comfortable life. In fact， what we need to do is to pray for 49 that reach deep into the earth， so when the rains fall and the winds blow， we wont be 50 .

31. A. losing B. enjoying C. saving D. killing

32. A. goal B. career C. time D. money

33. A. activities B. theories C. instructions D. texts

34. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often

35. A. watched B. spoiled C. planted D. watered

36. A. taller B. weaker C. stronger D. faster

37. A. hard B. comfortable C. easy D. different

38. A. deep B. high C. shallow D. low

39. A. honor B. case C. face D. search

40. A. instead of B. because of C. as a result of D. except for

41. A. treat B. destroy C. cover D. beat

42. A. recognition B. attention C. spirit D. judgement

43. A. passed by B. passed away C. passed out D. passed over

44. A. straight B. impressive C. strong D. dead

45. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days

46. A. brought B. led C. experienced D. resulted

47. A. react B. die C. shake D. escape

48. A. experimenting B. changing C. keeping D. exploring

49. A. roots B. bodies C. branches D. feet

50. A. put down B. given away C. brought up D. swept away

第三部分 閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

MUNICH—Albert Einstein and Leonardo da Vinci were in the club； Bill Clinton and Bill Gates are also among its most famous members. Left-handed people， however， are considered less intelligent or unskillful with their hands.

Schools in many countries may allow children to write with their left hand， but in the meantime “the idea that children should be re-educated to write with the right hand has not yet been removed from the heads of many parents and grand-parents，” says Elizabeth Werthmueller of the Left-handers Initiative in Fulda in central Germany.

International Left-handed Day was held on August 13，1976， and it was a public holiday in the US.

Nowadays interest is steadily growing and there are several advice centers to provide advice and actively campaign against the opinion that left-handers are unskillful.

Psychologist and psychotherapist （精神病醫生） Johanna Barbara Sattler， who founded the first advice center for left-handers in Munich in 1985， can only shake her head over some of the conclusions shes heard. “Left-handed people die nine years earlier than right-handers” is just a rumor.

Sattler says that the process of changing writing hands means a sudden attack on the brain. Memory and speech weaknesses are the results， she says， because left or right-handedness， which scientists say is in any case inherited （遺傳）， is controlled by the hemispheres （大腦半球） of the brain. These are connected to the opposite body-half by crossed nerves.

In left-handers， the right hemisphere is functionally leading. It is primarily responsible for determining space preferences and thought. This explains why left-handed people are often described as particularly creative.

But in the workplace， they often have problems in using technical machines. However， it is always better to choose another job than to retrain to use the right hand， says expert Sattler.

In contrast to 30 years ago， left-handers are no longer forced to switch to their right hand in German schools， yet many teachers still have no idea how they can help left-handers with practical advice. Instead， these children often have to hear that they have to get along with “the problem” themselves.

51. Paragraph 1 tells us that ____ .

A. scientists in the world are all left-handers B. artists in the world are all left-handers

C. famous people are members in this special club D. some famous people may be left-handers

52. From Paragraph 2 we learn that ____ .

A. many parents insist that students write with both hands

B. students in many schools must write with their left hand

C. many parents insist that students write with their right hand

D. students in many schools sometimes write with their left hand

53. According to Sattlers opinion， changing writing hands is ____ .

A. reasonable B. interesting C. scientific D. unnecessary

54. Which of the following statements is true about left-handers？

A. They are unskillful in the workshop. B. They are often simple-minded.

C. They are trying to defeat right-handers. D. They are often full of imagination in their work.

55. From the last two paragraphs we find that ____ .

A. peoples opinion about left-handers has changed B. German students seldom get help from their teachers

C. left-handers at German schools feel disappointed D. left-handers at German schools find no trouble using anything

第四部分 寫作（共三節，滿分50分）

第一節 閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

A few years ago in Tokyos Yoyogi Park， three people stood around holding signs that said “Free Hugs”. This was quite a sight and stopped more than a few tourists in their tracks. People discovered it was part of the Free Hugs campaign.

The Free Hugs campaign tries to make peoples lives brighter by giving away free hugs. It was started by Juan Manne on June 30， 2004. Man had been sad and lonely， when one day， a stranger， someone he didnt know， hugged him. This free hug made him feel great. He decided to give free hugs to make other people feel great， too. He started offering free hugs on a street in Sydney， Australia. In the following months， many people joined him in offering free hugs， and more and more people accepted the free hugs.

Not long after Mann began his campaign， he became friends with Simon Moore， the lead singer of the music group Sick Puppies. In late 2004， Moore recorded a video film of Mann and other huggers. The film was forgotten， but the Free Hugs campaign continued through 2005 and 2006.

Then， in mid-2006， Manns grandmother died. As a gift to Mann， Moore made a music video called All The Same using the film from 2004. The video was put on YouTube and became very popular. Since then， the Free Hugs campaign has spread. People are giving away free hugs in countries all over the world. Have you given a free hug to someone lately？

56. Whats the purpose of the Free Hugs campaign？ （no more than 6 words）

57. When did the Free Hugs campaign start？ （no more than 4 words）

58. Why did Juan Manne start the Free Hugs campaign？ （no more than 9 words）

59. Where was the Free Hugs campaign first held？ （no more than 3 words）

60. How did the Free Hugs campaign spread all over the world？ （no more than 10 words）

第二節 短文改錯（滿分15分）

Lin Qiaozhi， the specialist in womens diseases， lived 1901 to 1983. She devoted her whole life to help women of China， especially that in the countryside. To cut the death rate of having and caring for baby in the country， she gave some simple rules in her book for women to follow for keeping their babies clean， healthy but free from sickness. She was so busy in her career that about 50，000 babies are safely delivered by her own. Devoted to her patients， she chose not to have a family of her own and often worked lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family after a days tired work.

第三節 書面表達（滿分25分）

科技推動社會發展，改變人們的生活。請根據以下提示，以“How to become a scientist？”為題發表你的看法。

要點提示：1. 努力學習是基礎；2. 興趣與獨立思考；3. 堅持的精神。

詞數：120詞左右。

How to become a scientist？