張吉維

【摘要】目的:分析閉合復位交鎖髓內釘內固定治療肱骨干骨折效果。方法: 2014年4月至2015年4月收治的100例肱骨干骨折,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各50例,其中對照組使用鋼板內固定術治療,觀察組采用閉合復位交鎖髓內釘治療,分析兩組患者術后的恢復指標情況差異。結果:在骨折愈合時長、腫脹時長、骨折線消除時長、住院時長、手術時長、手術出血量上,觀察組均少于對照組,p<0.05;同時在關節功能優良率上,觀察組均優于對照組,p<0.05。結論:肱骨干骨折通過閉合復位交鎖髓內釘治療可以有效保證治療療效,同時操作快速,恢復迅速,盡快改善患者不良生活狀態。
【關鍵詞】閉合復位;交鎖髓內釘;肱骨干骨折
Objective:To analyze the effect of closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. Methods: April 2014 to 2015 years during the month of April admissions of 100 cases of humeral shaft fracture and divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with plate inter nal fixation , Patients in the observation group were treated with closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nail, and then analyses the affected area after treatment in two groups of patients recovery index difference. Results: in the fracture healing of long, strut length, fracture line to eliminate long, length of hospital stay, operation time, the amount of bleeding in operation on, the observation group were less than that of the control group, P < 0.05; also on the excellent rate of joint function, observation group were better than those in the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the treatment of humeral shaft fractures with closed reduction and interlocking intramedullary nailing can effectively ensure the efficacy of treatment, while the operation is rapid, rapid recovery, as soon as possible to improve patients with poor living conditions.
Keywords : humeral shaft fracture ;Treatment; closed reduction; interlocking intramedullary nail
【中圖分類號】R4 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】1671-8801(2015)04-0004-02
肱骨干骨折在臨床上發生率為1%至1.5%,在治療上通常采用閉合復位聯合小夾板固定、加壓鋼板內固定術、髓內釘內固定術等方式。而其中鋼板內固定術屬于治療中的金標準,在臨床上使用較為廣泛,而髓內釘在治療上可以有效的彌補鋼板內固定不足,提供更為優質的治療效果。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
研究我院在2014年4月至2015年4月期間接診的100例肱骨干骨折,分為對照組和觀察組各50例,其中對照組男性為34例,女性為16例;年齡范圍為18歲至65歲,平均年齡為(38.5±4.5)歲;骨折分型上,A型為16例,B型為18例,C型為16例;左側骨折為19例,右側骨折為31例。觀察組男性為32例,女性為18例;年齡范圍為19歲至63歲,平均年齡為(36.4±3.7)歲;骨折分型上,A型為18例,B型為19例,C型為13例;左側骨折為21例,右側骨折為29例。兩組患者在基本資料上沒有顯著差異,具有可比性。
1.2 方法
所有患者采用臂叢阻滯麻醉,其中觀察組在麻醉完成后對患側三角肌進行5cm左右的縱切口,進行鈍性分離將肱骨大結節做充分暴露,在頂端內做骨錐做骨窗,將髓腔做貫通,在X線透視下置入導絲,屈肘且將上臂外展,做旋轉對線后做骨折閉合復位。……