泌尿外科規(guī)范化管道護(hù)理的作用

周靜

【摘要】目的：探討泌尿外科規(guī)范化管道護(hù)理的作用和臨床應(yīng)用效果。方法：選取2013年3月-2014年3月我院泌尿外科留置導(dǎo)管的患者120例作為研究對(duì)象，隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組，其中對(duì)照組進(jìn)行常規(guī)護(hù)理，實(shí)驗(yàn)組進(jìn)行規(guī)范化護(hù)理。在護(hù)理結(jié)束后對(duì)兩組患者護(hù)理的效果和臨床治療效果進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果：實(shí)驗(yàn)組出現(xiàn)安全問(wèn)題的情況明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義，P<0.05；實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者經(jīng)過(guò)規(guī)范化的管道護(hù)理之后，其對(duì)相關(guān)管道護(hù)理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的知曉率、治療的總有效率、護(hù)理滿意度均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，P<0.05。結(jié)論：在泌尿外科的護(hù)理過(guò)程中使用規(guī)范化管道護(hù)理效果顯著，能提高護(hù)理人員的責(zé)任感和工作效率，減少護(hù)理過(guò)程中安全問(wèn)題的發(fā)生率，并能提高患者的滿意度和治療總有效率，值得在管道護(hù)理中應(yīng)用。

【關(guān)鍵詞】泌尿外科；規(guī)范化管理；護(hù)理；管道管理

Abstract： Objective： To investigate the effect of the standardization of the Department of Urology and the clinical application.Methods： a total of 2013 to March 2014 march in our hospital urology indwelling catheter of 120 cases of patients as the object of study， and were randomly assigned to the control group and the experimental group and the control group was given routine nursing， the experimental group were standardized nursing. Analysis of the effect of nursing care and clinical effect of the two groups after nursing. Results： in the experimental group appeared security situation was obviously better than that of the control group， were statistically significant， P < 0.05）. Patients in the experimental group after normalization of pipeline nursing， the basic knowledge of pipeline nursing know rate， treatment of the total efficiency， nursing satisfaction were superior to the control group， P < 0.05. Conclusion： in the Department of Urology of the nursing process using standardized pipeline nursing effect significantly， improve the nursing staff's sense of responsibility and efficiency， reduce the incidence of nursing safety problems， and can improve the satisfaction of patients and treatment of total efficiency and is worth in the pipeline support in application.

Keywords： Department of Urology； standardized management； nursing； pipeline management

【中圖分類號(hào)】R4 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1671-8801（2015）04-0005-02

泌尿外科主要是對(duì)各種復(fù)雜性腎結(jié)石及尿結(jié)石、相關(guān)泌尿系統(tǒng)等疾病的治療[1]，在治療后通常都會(huì)留置許多管道，加強(qiáng)對(duì)患者的管道護(hù)理是保證治療效果的重要途徑。本次研究中以我院泌尿外科留置導(dǎo)管的120例患者作為研究對(duì)象，其中采用規(guī)范化管道護(hù)理的實(shí)驗(yàn)組取得了滿意的療效，其具體報(bào)告如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

選取2013年3月-2014年3月我院泌尿外科留置導(dǎo)管的患者120例作為研究對(duì)象，其中對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組各60例患者。對(duì)照組中有男性患者31例，女性患者29例，患者年齡19-65歲，平均年齡（38.6±2.7）歲；每人留置管道數(shù)2-7條，平均條數(shù)（3.4±0.5）條；共有管道214條，其中包括103條尿?qū)Ч埽?1條腎造瘺管，33條腹膜后引流管，14條胃導(dǎo)管，13條其他部位的管道。實(shí)驗(yàn)組患者中有男性32例，女性28例，患者年齡18-66歲，平均年齡（38.7±2.6）歲；每人留置管道數(shù)1-6條，平均條數(shù)（3.3±0.7）條；共有管道212條，其中包括101條尿?qū)Ч埽?2條腎造瘺管，32條腹膜后引流管，15條胃導(dǎo)管，12條其他部位的管道。兩組患者的性別、年齡、平均管道數(shù)等一般資料對(duì)比上無(wú)明顯差異，P>0.05，具有可比性。