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黎錦熙的《史傳演義舉目》與一段被遺忘的小說目錄學(xué)史*本文系中國博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目“晚清民國小說話研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:2014M561679)、江蘇省博士后科研資助計(jì)劃(項(xiàng)目編號:1302047C)階段性成果。
劉浩
摘要伴隨著小說研究的興起,民國學(xué)者編制了數(shù)量可觀的通俗小說書目。這其中絕大部分書目已為當(dāng)前學(xué)界所掌握,但仍有一種重要的小說目卻在漫長的時(shí)間里一直塵封于民國的報(bào)刊中不為人提起,這就是黎錦熙先生的《史傳演義舉目》。《史傳演義舉目》上承黃人的《小說小話》,下啟孫楷第的《中國通俗小說書目》,是民國通俗小說目錄發(fā)展的中間環(huán)節(jié)。《史傳演義舉目》作為“第五庫書目提要之一”直接服務(wù)于黎錦熙的語言學(xué)研究,在客觀上卻推進(jìn)了通俗小說目錄的變革,反映了一種學(xué)科外力對小說研究的影響。這對當(dāng)前開展跨學(xué)科研究實(shí)踐具有相當(dāng)大的啟發(fā)意義。
關(guān)鍵詞《史傳演義舉目》第五庫書目提要小說目錄學(xué)史
分類號G257
Shi Zhuan Yan Yi Ju Mu with a Forgotten History of Novel Bibliography
Liu Hao
Abstract Along with the rise of the novel research, scholars in the Republic of China had created considerable bibliographies of novels. Most of them have been accessible to the current academic circles. But an important bibliography has been ignored for quite a long time. It’s Mr Li Jinxi’s work with the name of Shi Zhuan Yan Yi Ju Mu. Shi Zhuan Yan Yi Ju Mu is closely linked with Huang Ren’s Xiao Shuo Xiao Hua and Sun Kaidi’s Zhong Guo Tong Su Xiao Shuo Shu Mu. It plays an important role in the history of novel bibliographies. Being a part of the Di Wu Ku Shu Mu Ti Yao, Shi Zhuan Yan Yi Ju Mu directly served Li Jinxi’s linguistic research. But it objectively promoted the novel bibliography’s transformation. It reflects that an impetus outside the discipline have an impact on novel research. It has the vital significance to conduct interdisciplinary research in the future.
Keywords Shi Zhuan Yan Yi Ju Mu. Di Wu Ku Shu Mu Ti Yao. The History of Novel Bibliography.
晚清民國時(shí)期,古典小說研究迅速升溫。由于長期的文化壓制,中土小說文獻(xiàn)損毀嚴(yán)重。在這種情況下,民國學(xué)者紛紛開展了中土小說的搜集整理與域外文獻(xiàn)的訪求工作,并由此產(chǎn)出了一大批通俗小說目錄。到目前為止,學(xué)界所掌握的民國通俗小說目錄的材料已經(jīng)非常豐富,但仍有一種重要的文獻(xiàn)尚未引起研究者的注意,這就是黎錦熙先生的《史傳演義舉目》。
黎錦熙字劭西,湖南湘潭人,他學(xué)識淵博,是中國現(xiàn)代著名的語言學(xué)家。……