單 靜
Step 1.Pre-reading
1.Free talk.
T:How are youtoday?How are you at school every day?
Ss:We’re happy at school.
T: That’s great. The students in my school are happy at school too.Let’s enjoy some pictures of them.What do they do?(呈現一組學生在復活節時活動的照片)
Ss:They have Easter.They show their Easter eggs.
T:Look!They dress like witches.What holiday is it?
Ss:It’s Halloween.They are making jack-o’-lanterns.
T: How about these pictures?What are they doing?What holiday is it?Do you have this holiday at school?What are you going to do?Are you going to...?
Ss:...
【分析】因為是借班上課,學生對當天來上課的教師不熟悉,教師選擇他們同齡學生的活動照片,就是想激發起他們反觀自己學習和生活經歷的意識,這樣就可以順理成章地與學生拉近距離,在語言輸出方面,也逐漸將主動權交給學生,由教師帶著說,到提供語言支架,再到讓學生根據節日信息自主完整回答問題。同時為接下來引出本課教學主題做好充分的語言準備。
2.Elicit the topic.
(1)Talk about our favorite holiday.(略)
(2)Read and guess.
T:Yes,summer holiday is fun.Please read and guess what my favourite holiday is.(采用逐行呈現內容的方式,給學生更多猜測的空間,激發他們的發散型思維)
Ss:Is it Christmas?
T: No, please keep reading.
Ss:Is it Spring Festival?
T:That’s correct.
【分析】在與學生互動式的交流中,了解到他們最喜愛的節假日,并且也無痕地滲透了一些新知,為接下去閱讀中的活動奠定了語言基礎。
T:What do we usually do at Spring Festival?What are we going to do next year?
Ss:You usually...You are going to get together and you are going to take a trip.(問題有些難,學生在教師的幫助下在短文中找到關鍵信息,正確回答)
3.Show the topic.
T:Yes,this is my family’s holiday plan.
(教師在先前的Holiday之后,再補充上Plan,完整呈現當天的教學主題:Holiday Plan)
【分析】本單元的主題是Weekend Plan,所以學生對Plan的意思很熟悉。當教師出示Holiday Plan這個主題時,學生們會對當天的語言重點與學習任務心領神會,他們的心理準備、語言聯想、行為活動都會有意識地朝向這個主題。
Step 2.While-reading
1.Present the diary.
(1)Lead in the festival in the diary.
T:What festival does Wu Yifan write about in the passage?
Ss: It’s Mid-Autumn Festival.
T:When isitin the passage?
Ss: Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.
【分析】Festival一詞由閱讀前的滲透,再到閱讀中的呈現,學生已經在語境中自然習得。
(2)Introduce the format of diary.
T: What type is the passage?Please have a look at some others.(教師圈出可以判斷這篇文章體裁的信息,并且給出同一類型體裁的文章幫助學生判斷)
S1:Oh,it’s a diary.(允許學生用中文表達)
T:Yes,it’s a diary.It’s Wu Yifan’s diary.(教師給出英文,并且帶領學生理解與認讀,關注ia的發音,板書diary,標出重音)
【分析】運用關鍵信息讓學生自主發現文章體裁的方式,既可以培養學生的觀察能力,也可以培養學生分析和運用信息的能力,學習策略的培養應該貫穿在平時的教學中。
2. Read quickly and answer.
T:Read the diary quickly and answer:WhatareWu Yifan’s family going to do?
Ss:學生快速閱讀,找到關鍵內容。
S1:They are going to get together and have a big dinner.
(“get together”在閱讀前的活動中已經滲透,這里需要強調together的發音及其重音,并板書tomorrow,要求學生根據發音情況標出重音)
【分析】學生帶著問題第一次默讀日記,這個問題不難,既與當天的教學主題相關,又要用到本單元重要的語言知識。過程中,全班學生幾乎都可以在快速閱讀后給出正確答案,這也為學生接下去閱讀學習增強了信心。
T:Yes,they are going to get together. They will get together.
(教師在PPT中將兩句話一一呈現,讓學生自己感知兩句話的意思相同,一般將來時態可以使用這兩種方式表達。接著教師再次板書,讓學生看著黑板自己讀一讀)
【分析】在熱身階段的師生互動中,學生已經感知了will這個結構,此時的呈現,可以讓學生自己在回憶中建立初步的聯系。同時,教師的不解釋實際上也是為課堂留白,讓學生通過自己的主動學習去填補信息溝。
3.Read and fill in the table.
T:Please read the diary again and fill in the table.
Ss:學生在中秋節主題背景音樂的環境中完成表格填寫。
T:What is Wu Yifan’s aunt going to do?
S1:She is going to make mooncakes.
T:We also can say she will...(引導學生補充完整)
Ss: She will make mooncakes.( 板 書 mooncake,標注重音,讓學生認讀)
T:Who can ask?(引導學生提問)
S2:What is Wu Yifan’s grandma going to do?
T:What will Wu Yifan’s grandma do?(教師采用另一種表達方式重復問題)
S3:She will tell us a story about Chang’e.
S4:She is going to tell us a story about Chang’e.
T:Great.Next question,please.
S5:What are Wu Yifan and Robin going to do?
T:What will Wu Yifan and Robin do?(教師呈現兩種提問方式的板書)
S6:They are going to read a poem.(板書poem,標注重音,讓學生認讀)
S7:They will read a poem.
教師將兩種回答方式全部呈現在PPT的表格中,學生再次對比、感知兩種表達方式。
【分析】學生第二次默讀日記,較之第一次而言,任務難度提高,由直接口頭回答,到完整書寫;關注點多了,既要關注人稱的變化,又要清楚兩種表達方式的變化。此時教師的任務就是為學生提供必要的幫助,同時更要調動學生學習的積極性和主動性。從be going to和will回答時的相互替換,再到提問時的相互轉換。難度雖然在提高,但學生都是在主動找尋方法、找尋規律,自主提問和回答。小學階段雖然不強調語法,但我們也不回避語法,用正確的方式讓學生自主探究,用主動實踐掌握語法規律。
4.Retell the diary.
T: Tomorrow is Mid-Autumn Festival.Please look at the table and retell Wu Yifan’s diary.
Ss:學生自主選擇be going to或will進行日記的復述。
【分析】復述日記的過程實際上就是運用be going to或will結構進行語言表達的過程,從閱讀前教師的引出,讓學生在語境中感知,到閱讀日記完成表格的填寫,再到反饋表格內容的實踐,直至此時的運用,學生們完成了對一般將來時態will結構的自主學習過程。
5.Read the poem.
(1)Lead in the poem.
S1:...Wu Yifan and Robin will read a poem.
T:What poem will they read?Please look and listen.(在PPT中呈現整首小詩,學生邊看邊聽)
T: Can you find out something special from the poem?(如果學生發現不了,教師可以將每句話已圈出的首字母呈現出來)What letters are they?
Ss:F-A-M-I-L-Y,family.
T:Yes,we always have a holiday with our family.(在PPT中呈現出這句話)
【分析】小詩的呈現水到渠成,但是小詩的情感體驗與意思理解卻有一定的難度。節假日的慶祝離不開家庭的氛圍,family既是小詩內涵和情感的核心,又是整節課的情感基礎,從這里將得以逐步升華。
(2)Feel the atmosphere of different festivals.
T: Let’s enjoy some pictures about different festivals.What do you do with your family?
Ss:We get together and watch the moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.
Ss:We get together and have a big dinner on Spring Festival Eve.
Ss:We get together and have a big dinner on Christmas Eve.
【分析】輕松的背景音樂中,節日里全家其樂融融的圖片魚貫而出,學生們根據圖片提供的信息進行語言輸出,并且在聽、看、說不同感官的調動下,加深了對節日之中family的體驗與理解。
(3)Read outthepoem aloud.
①Listen and pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
②Listen and imitate in a low voice.
③Read by themselves.
④ Read out aloud individually.(學生的反饋朗讀是配樂詩朗誦)
【分析】在情感的層層鋪墊中,學生所學知識得以自主內化,再輔以充足的時間練習,其朗讀能力一定會提高。在輕松優美的背景音樂中,學生的朗讀內容也得以美化,從而更強化了他們的自信心。
Step 3.Post-reading
1.Talk about the holiday plan.
T:Wow,Wu Yifan has a great holiday plan.His family will be very happy.How about yours?
S1:I am going to have Christmas with my family.
S2:Iwillhave Spring Festival with my family.
S3:...
T:What are you going to?Who are you going to have this holiday?Please take out the table of the holiday plans and talk about it with your partner.
學生拿出Holiday Plan的信息表格,兩兩討論、交流,說一說自己的節日計劃。
2.Choose and write.
T:Wu Yifan wrote a diary about his holiday plan.Please write a diary about your own holiday plan.
Dear Diary,
______is going to be on/in______.
I’m going to ______.
______.
We will have a good time.I love ______.
T:What message do we need for your diary?
Ss:Today is...It’s cloudy today.(教師給出一個范例,再由學生自主完成自己的日記,完成后進行現場反饋,關注學生書寫的合理性與正確性)
【分析】回顧閱讀后的流程,首先要求學生們自由說一說自己的節日計劃,然后再根據表格提供的信息兩兩交流,這時表格的信息既是補充也是幫助,從剛才與教師單向交流的一兩句話,過渡到生生互動的一段話,語言量如滾雪球般越來越大。本節課也實現了說、寫兩種形式的語言輸出。
Step 4.Homework(略)