重點單詞
1. begin v. (began) 開始
Ill begin whenever youre ready.
你什么時候準備好我就開始。
常用的句型: begin to do與begin doing
一般來說,begin to do和begin doing可以互換.
2. heavily 在很大程度上;大量地
My father smoke heavily.
我父親抽煙很兇。
注意:形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
It rained heavily, so he didnt go to work yesterday.
雨下得很大,因此他今天沒去上班。
拓展:
heavy adj. 重的
Peter is heavier than his sister.
彼得比他妹妹重。
3. strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
A strange thing happened this morning.
今天上午發(fā)生了一件怪事。
拓展:stranger n. 陌生人
4. light光;光線;光亮,
注意:light意為“光;光線;光亮”時候是不可數(shù)名詞,
拓展:
(1)可數(shù)名詞,意為“電燈”
(2) 形容詞,意為“輕的;淺色的”
Is the box heavy or light?
盒子重不重?
I like the light green dress.
我喜歡那條淺綠色的裙子。
(3) 動詞,意為“點燃,照亮”
He sat down and lit a cigarette.
他坐下來點了一根煙。
5. report v .n. 報道;公布
Call me if you have something to report.
如果你有什么事要向我報道就給我打電話。
拓展:
make a report 做報告 weather report 天氣預報 give a report 作報告
Its reported that… 據(jù)報道。。。。。。
Its reported that it will rain heavily tonight.
據(jù)報道,今夜有大雨。
6. beat (beat, beaten) 敲打;打敗
Someone was beating on the door.
有人在敲門
We beat them by 3:2.
我們以3比2打敗了他們。
beat和win區(qū)別:
beat 后常接打敗競爭對手。
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.
我們以2:1贏了他們。
win指贏得比賽、游戲獎杯、獎牌
Which team won the football match?
哪個對贏了那場足球賽?
7. against prep. 倚;碰;撞
⑴ 表示“反對”,其反義詞為 for
Are you for or against the plan?
你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?
⑵ 表示位置,意為“靠著”、“頂著”、等.
The teachers desk is against the wall.
老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
He stood leaning against the tree.
他站著斜靠在墻上。
8. rise vn 增加;升起 ;提高
Im going to ask for a rise.
我將申請加薪。
辨析:rise與raise
rise 升起;上升 指主語自身移向較高位置
Price rose gradually 。
價格慢慢上漲了。
raise 舉起;提高 指主語發(fā)出的動作作用于其他事物
Lets raise our glasses to Tom.
讓我們?yōu)門om 舉起酒杯。
9. realize v. 意識到
⑴ realize+n
She didnt realize her mistake.
她沒有意識到她的錯誤。
⑵ realize+從句
I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.
我沒有意識到你這么不開心。
10. silence n. 沉默;緘默; 無聲
Theres nothing but silence in the room .
屋內(nèi)寂靜無聲 .
keep in silence . 保持沉默.
拓展
silent adj 沉默的, 寂靜的
The old house was quite silent .
這所老房子寂靜無聲.
The cat moved on silent feet .
那只貓無聲地走動著.
重點短語
1. go off, (鬧鐘) 發(fā)出響聲The alarm went off just now.
剛才警鐘響了
拓展
go over 復習 go away 離開 go by (時間)過去
2. fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng);睡著
⑴ fall asleep “入睡;睡著”,指進入夢鄉(xiāng),往往含有“不知不覺就睡著了“的意思。
He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他剛要入睡時,這時傳來了響亮的敲門聲。
(2) go to sleep意為“入睡,睡著”,強調(diào)從開始睡到睡著的過程。
I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible.
我只是想閉上眼睛,盡快地睡上一覺。
(3) go to bed“就寢”,“上床睡覺”,指上床去睡這個動作,與get up相對應。
The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我們學校的學生通常早晨六點起床,晚上九點半睡覺
3. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失
拓展
die down與die out的用法區(qū)別:
指火的熄滅時,用die down或die out皆可。
die down往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅,植物慢慢死亡這一過程;
die out則指熄滅這一事實,而且不及die down用的普遍。
die down: 反映風、聲音、憤怒、掌聲、戰(zhàn)斗等平息下來。
die out: 指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。
4. make ones way to … 前往;費力的前進 (當后接地點副詞時,應省略介詞to)
Ill make my way home now.
現(xiàn)在我要回家。
及時練習
1. Ben didnt fall asleep until the wind (die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
2. .I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ( go off).
3. The river two inches this morning.
A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow
4.寫出下面單詞過去式和過去分詞
beat rise fall begin
5. 詞性轉換
Heav y (adv) sudden (adv)
recent (adv) complete (adv)
sleep (adj.) ice (adj.)
silent (n.) true
report (n.) strange (n.)
參考答案:1. died down 2. went off 3.A
4.
(1). beat; beaten ( 2).rose; risen (3) fell; fallen (4) began begun
5.
heavily; suddenly; recently; completely; asleep; icy; silence; truth; reporter; stranger
基本語法
過去進行時態(tài)
⑴ 用法:
① 過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作
He was cooking at six last night.
昨天晚上六點,他正在做飯。
② 過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作
I was staying here from March to May last year.
去年從3月到5月,我一直呆在這里。
⑵ 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語,常見的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示
⑶ 過去進行時的構成:was\\were+現(xiàn)在分詞
⑷ 過去進行時的四個基本句型
肯定句
He was cooking at six last night.
否定句
He was not cooking at six last night.
一般疑問句
Was he cooking at six last night?
兩回答
Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.
特殊疑問句
What was he doing at six last night?