重點單詞
(八年級上冊)
Unit 1
decide v. 決定;選定
try v. n. 嘗試;設法;努力
wonder v. 想知道;琢磨
dislike v. n. 不喜愛(的事物);
厭惡(的事物)
bored adj. 厭倦的;煩悶的
Unit 2
housework n. 家務勞動;家務事
once adv. 一次;曾經
twice adv. 兩次;兩倍
Unit 3
both adj. pron. 兩個;兩個都
hard-working adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的
serious adj. 嚴肅的;穩重的
necessary adj. 必需的;必要的
loud adj. 響亮的;大聲的
similar adj. 相像的;類似的
loudly adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地
Unit 4
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的;舒適的
close adj. (在空間、時間上)接近
poor adj. 貧窮的;清貧的
cheaply adv. 便宜地;低廉地
carefully adv. 細致地;小心地;謹慎地
beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地
seriously adv. 嚴重地;嚴肅地;認真地
Unit 5
hope v. n. 希望
happen vi. 發生;出現
expect v. 預料;期待
successful adj. 獲得成功的;有成就的
Unit 6
cook n. 廚師 v. 烹飪;煮
engineer n. 工程師
violinist n. 小提琴手
pilot n. 飛行員
scientist n. 科學家
education n. 教育
medicine n. 藥;醫學
university n. (綜合性)大學;高等學府
Unit 7
pollute v. 污染
pollution n. 污染; 污染物
prediction n. 預測
future n. 將來; 未來
environment n. 環境
planet n. 行星
peace n. 和平
astronaut n. 宇航員
Unit 8
shake v. 搖動;抖動
pour v. 倒出;傾倒
spoon n. 勺;調羹
Unit 9
prepare v. 使做好準備;把……準備好
accept v. 接受
refuse v. 拒絕
reply v. 回答;答復
invitation n. 邀請;請柬
preparation n. 準備;準備工作
available adj. 有空的;可獲得的
surprised adj. 驚奇的;感覺意外的
Unit 10
advise v. 勸告;建議
solve v. 解決;解答
trust v. 相信;信任
advice n. 勸告;建議
mistake n. 錯誤;失誤
angry adj. 發怒的;生氣的
careless adj. 粗心的;不小心的
upset adj. 難過;失望;沮喪
重點短語及搭配
(八年級上冊)
Unit 1
1. quite a few 相當多;不少
There are quite a few books on the desk.
桌子上有不少書。
2. feel like 給……的感覺;感受到
I feel like that I need to go to my dentist.
我覺得有必要去看牙醫。
3. because of 因為
He didn’t arrive on time because of the storm.
由于暴風雨,他來晚了。
Unit 2
1. hardly ever 幾乎從不
I hardly ever see him reading books.
我很少見他讀書。
2. more than 多于
He likes books more than I do.
他比我更愛書。
3. less than 少于
I think he is less than honest with me.
我覺得他對我不夠實誠。
Unit 3
1. as long as 只要;既然
As long as you’ve offered, I accept.
你既然給了,我就收下了。
2. be different from 與……不同;與……有差異
This one is very different form those.
這一個和那些明顯不同。
3. bring out 使顯現;使表現出
Alcohol just brings out the worst of her.
酒精毀了她。
4. be similar to 與……相像的、類似的
Your bike is similar to this one.
你的自行車和這輛差不多。
Unit 4
1. so far 到目前為止;迄今為止
You’re doing well so far.
你一直做得很好。
2. have ... in common 有相同特征;(想法、興趣等方面)相同
We two have nothing in common.
我倆沒有共同點。
3. be up to 是……的職責;由……決定
This is up to you.
你說了算。
4. play a role 發揮作用;有影響
He played a role in this match.
這場比賽他發揮了作用。
5. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
He’s likely to make up excuses.
他經常編造借口。
Unit 5
1. find out 查明;弄清
I’ll do my best to find out the truth.
我會盡全力查明真相。
2. dress up 裝扮;喬裝打扮
You don’t need to dress up for dinner.
晚飯不用穿得正式。
3. take sb’s place 代替;替換
Mike will take his place as the English teacher.
麥克會代替他教英語。
Unit 6
1. grow up 長大;成熟;成長
I grew up in China.
我在中國長大。
2. make sure 確保;查明
I will make sure that everything is ready.
我會確保一切準備妥當。
3. be able to 能夠做某事
He is able to take care of the baby.
他能照料好小孩。
4. write down 寫下;記錄下
Write down what you hear in this lecture.
記下講座的內容。
5. have to do with 關于;與……有關系
He has nothing to do with the incident.
他與此事無關。
6. take up (尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
He left the city to take up farming.
他離開都市去學習務農。
Unit 7
1. play a part 參與;發揮作用
My thanks to everyone who has played a part in saving this hospital.
感謝每一位出力保住醫院的人。
2. over and over again 多次;反復地
I told him about this over and over again.
我給他說了無數遍了。
3. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
He fell down near the river.
他在河邊摔倒。
Unit 8
turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等);
打開
Please turn on the TV.
請把電視打開。
Unit 9
1. prepare for 為……做準備
Students are preparing for the exam.
學生們正在準備考試。
2. hang out 閑逛;常去某處
He always hang out in the park.
他常去公園閑逛。
3. look after 照料;照顧
Could you look after my bag?
能幫我看下包嗎?
4. turn down 拒絕
He turned down the invitation.
他拒絕了邀請。
5. look forward to 盼望;期待
We’re looking forward to meeting you.
我們期待見到你們。
6. hear from 接到(某人的)信、電話等
I haven’t heard from him for ages.
好久沒收到他的信了。
Unit 10
1. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
Can you keep my secret to yourself?
你能保守我的秘密嗎?
2. in half 分成兩半
He cut the watermelon in half.
他把西瓜切成兩半。
重點單詞
(八年級下冊)
Unit 1
hurt v. (使)疼痛;受傷
hit v. (用手或器具)擊;打
matter n. 問題;事情
trouble n. 問題;苦惱
situation n. 情況;狀況
spirit n. 勇氣;意志
Unit 2
satisfaction n. 滿足;滿意
interest n. 興趣;關注
v. 使感興趣;使關注
lonely adj. 孤獨的;寂寞的
strong adj. 強烈的;強壯的
clever adj. 聰明的;聰穎的
Unit 3
fold v. 折疊;對折
sweep v. 掃;打掃
throw v. 扔;擲
hate v. 厭惡;討厭
provide v. 提供;供應
depend v. 依靠;信賴
develop v. 發展;壯大
mess n. 雜亂;不整潔
stress n. 精神壓力;心理擔負
waste n. 浪費;垃圾 v. 浪費;濫用
neighbor (=neighbour) n. 鄰居
Unit 4
argue v. 爭吵;爭論
offer v. 主動提出;自愿給予
communicate v. 交流;溝通
explain v. 解釋;說明
copy v. 抄襲;模仿;復制;復印
return v. 歸還;回來;返回
compete v. 競爭;對抗
continue v. 持續;繼續存在
compare v. 比較
communication n. 交流;溝通
nervous adj. 焦慮的;擔憂的
typical adj. 典型的
quick adj. 快的;迅速的;時間短暫的
crazy adj. 不理智的;瘋狂的
instead adv. 代替;反而;卻
Unit 5
beat v. 敲打;打敗
area n. 地域;地區
silence n. 沉默;緘默;無聲
strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
asleep adj. 睡著
completely adv. 徹底地;完全地
recently adv. 不久前;最近
Unit 6
remind v. 提醒;使想起
hide v. 隱藏;隱蔽
fit v. 適合;合身
marry v. 結婚
object n. 物體;物品
tail n. 尾巴
stick n. 棍;條
couple n. (尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物
silk n. 絲綢;絲織物
silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
magic adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
brave adj. 勇敢的;無畏的
Unit7
protect v. 保護;防護
include v. 包括;包含
succeed v. 實現目標;成功
achieve v. 達到;完成;成功
square n. 平方;正方形
desert n. 沙漠
population n. 人口;人口數量
achievement n. 成就;成績
condition n. 條件;狀況
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
thick adj. 厚的;濃的
Unit 8
belong v. 屬于;歸屬
introduce v. 介紹;引見
treasure n. 珠寶;財富
tool n. 工具
gun n. 槍;炮
mark n. 跡象;記號;分數
v. 做記號;打分
sand n. 沙灘;沙
land n. 陸地;大地
technology n. 科技;工藝
pop n. 流行音樂;流行樂曲
success n. 成功
forever adv. 永遠
abroad adv. 在國外;到國外
Unit 9
collect v. 收集;采集
progress v. n. 進步;進展
encourage v. 鼓勵
unbelievable adj. 難以置信的;不真實的
peaceful adj. 和平的;安寧的
perfect adj. 完美的;完全的
whether conj. 不管……(還是);或者
……(或者);是否
Unit 10
own v. 擁有;有
regard v. 將……認為;把……視為
consider v. 注視;仔細考慮
hold v. 擁有;抓住
sweet adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
certain adj. 某種;某事;某人
重點短語及搭配
(八年級下冊)
Unit 1
1. take breaks (take a break) 休息
Let’s take a break.
我們休息一下吧。
2. get off 下車
We got off at the wrong stop.
我們下錯站了。
3. right away 立即;馬上
He’ll do it right away.
他馬上去做。
4. get into 陷入;參與
I don’t want to get into this trouble.
我不想陷入這場麻煩。
5. cut off 切除
He cut off the fat from the steak.
他把牛排上的肥肉切掉了。
6. give up 放棄
I won’t give up easily.
我不會輕易放棄。
Unit 2
1. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
Let’s clean up the classroom.
我們來把教室打掃干凈。
2. cheer up (使)變得更高興;
振奮起來
Cheer up. It’s just an exam.
考試而已,別太沮喪。
3. give out 分發;散發
Give these books out please.
請把書分發出去。
4. come up with 想出;提出(主意、計劃、回答等)
He came up with an excellent idea.
他想出一個絕妙的辦法。
5. put off 推遲
The match has to be put off.
比賽不得不延期。
6. hand out 分發
One of my jobs were to hand out newspapers.
我有份工作就是分發報紙。
7. try out 參加……選拔;試用
I wanted to try the boat out this weekend.
這周末我打算試試劃船。
8. take after (外貌或行為)像
Jack takes after his dad.
杰克和他爸爸長得像。
9. set up 建起;設立
She plans to set up her own business.
她打算自己創業。
Unit 3
1. all the time 頻繁;反復
He’s singing all the time.
他一直在唱歌。
2. as soon as 一……就……;盡快
Come here as soon as possible.
盡快過來。
3. in order to 目的是;為了
We came here in order to see you.
我們是來看你的。
4. depend on 依靠;信賴
It depends on the weather.
得看天氣了。
Unit 4
1. look through 快速查看;瀏覽
Look through the paper quickly.
快速瀏覽文件。
2. work out 成功地發展;解決
It finally worked out.
最終解決了。
3. compare ... with 比較;對比
I don’t want to be compared with others.
我不想被拿來和別人比。
4. in one’s opinion 依某人看
In my opinion, we should go back.
依我看,我們應該回去。
Unit 5
1. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲
His clock goes off at 6 in the morning.
他的鬧鐘6點響。
2. pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接電話
No one picked up the phone.
沒人接電話。
3. fall asleep 進入夢鄉;睡著
He couldn’t fall asleep.
他睡不著覺。
4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失
The tide died down slowly.
潮水慢慢褪去。
5. make one’s way 前往;費力地前進
I made my way to get on the bus.
我奮力擠上汽車。
6. take down 拆除;往下拽;記錄
They took the tower down.
他們把塔拆了。
Unit 6
1. a little bit 有點兒;稍微
This question is a little bit hard.
這個問題有點難。
2. instead of 代替;反而
We went to America instead of Italy.
我們沒去意大利,去了美國。
3. turn ... into 變成
His teacher finally turned him into a good student.
老師最終把他教好了。
4. once upon a time 從前
Once upon a time, there was a huge dog.
很久以前,有條巨犬。
5. get married 結婚
They eventually didn’t get married.
他們最終還是沒結婚。
Unit 7
1. feel free (可以)隨便(做某事)
Feel free to call me.
隨時給我電話。
2. as far as I know 就我所知
As far as I know, we are lost.
按我來看,我們迷路了。
3. in the face of 面對(問題、困難)等
In the face of problems, we ran away.
面對問題,我們逃離了。
4. up to 到達(某數量、程度等);至多有;不多于
Up to fifty people will go there.
多達50人要去。
5. fall over 絆倒
She tripped and fell over.
她腳下一絆,摔倒了
Unit 8
1. hurry up 趕快;急忙(做某事)
Hurry up, we’ll be late.
趕快,要遲到了。
2. ever since 自從
I’ve been living here ever since I was born.
我出生起就住在這里。
3. one another 互相
The waiters followed one another into the room.
侍者一個接一個進了房間。
Unit 9
1. a couple of 兩個;一對;幾個
There are a couple of people.
這有幾個人。
2. thousands of 數以千計的;許許多多的
Thousands of books are available.
數千本書可以看。
3. on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
On the one hand I’d like to go fishing, but on the other hand I don’t want to go alone.
我倒是想去釣魚,但不想一個人去。
4. all year round 全年
This shop is open all year round.
這家商店全年開張。
Unit 10
1. check out 察看;觀察
Check this out yourself.
你自己來看。
2. no longer 不再;不復
He will smoke no longer.
他不再抽煙了。
3. part with 放棄、交出(尤指不舍得的東西)
It’s hard to part with friends.
與朋友分別很難受。
4. as for 至于;關于
He is not into it as for sports.
至于運動,他就不感興趣了。
5. to be honest 說實在的
To be honest, I hate you.
老實說,我討厭你。
6. according to 依據,按照
You’re wrong according to my experience.
根據我的經驗你是錯的。
7. close to 幾乎;接近
This house is close to the woods.
這間屋子和樹林很近。