
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2016.32.020
[摘要] 目的 探討妊娠合并卵巢腫瘤應用腹腔鏡手術治療的臨床效果,為臨床應用提供參考意見。方法 方便選取該院2012年1月—2016年1月所收治妊娠合并卵巢腫瘤患者70例,隨機分為研究組和對照組。研究組35例,采用腹鏡手術治療;對照組35例,采用開腹手術進行治療。記錄兩組患者臨床情況(包括手術時間、術中出血量、排氣時間以及住院時間),并比較兩組患者妊娠結局。結果 研究組35例患者中,平均住院時間為(3.9±1.5)d、術中出血量(137.8±20.3)mL、排氣時間為(17.5±6.3)h及手術時間為(63.1±11.7)min,顯著低于對照組的(8.5±2.3)d、(195.5±38.9)mL、(47.1±15.5)h及(84.1±12.9)min,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組采用腹鏡手術治療后,新生兒窒息率為0.00%及早產率2.86%,與對照組相比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 腹腔鏡手術應用于妊娠合并卵巢腫瘤臨床治療中,臨床表現更好,有利于保證母嬰安全,值得臨床推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡手術;妊娠;卵巢腫瘤
[中圖分類號] R4 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)11(b)-0020-03
Observation of the Effect of Laparoscopic Operation in the Treatment of Pregnancy Complicated with Ovarian Tumor
LI Yu-hua
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jilin Central Hospital, Jilin University, Jilin, Jilin Province,132011 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic operation in the treatment of pregnancy complicated with ovarian tumor, and to provide reference for clinical application. Methods Convenient selection 70 cases of pregnancy with ovarian tumor in our hospital from January 2012 to January 2016 were randomly divided into study group and control group, cases were randomly divided into study group and control group. In the study group, 35 cases were treated by abdominal surgery and 35 cases in the control group were treated by open surgery. The clinical conditions (including operation time, blood loss, exhaust time and length of stay) were recorded in two groups, and the pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results Study group 35 patients, the mean length of hospital stay(3.9±1.5)d, intraoperative hemorrhage volume (137.8±20.3) mL, exhaust time for (17.5±6.3) h and operation time for (63.1±11.7) min, significantly lower than the control group (8.5±2.3)d, (195.5±38.9) mL, (47.1±15.5) h and (84.1±12.9) min, the difference with statistical significance (P < 0.05). In the study group, the rate of neonatal asphyxia was 0 and the rate of premature birth was 2.86%, compared with the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion The application of laparoscopic surgery in the clinical treatment of pregnancy with ovarian tumor is better, it is beneficial to ensure the safety of mother and infant, and it is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Laparoscopic surgery; Pregnancy; Ovarian Neoplasms
妊娠期合并卵巢腫瘤與內分泌、遺傳及環境等因素有關,臨床表現為腹脹、腹部包塊及腹水等癥狀,嚴重者可危及患者生命健康。研究指出[1],妊娠合并卵巢腫瘤大多系良性,惡性率約3%左右。傳統觀點認為,采用手術治療可導致羊水流出、氣體栓塞及流產等情況發生,視為絕對手術禁忌癥。但是,伴隨微創技術及腹腔鏡技術的大力發展,手術效果顯著提升,采用手術治療可有效減少胎兒缺氧、子宮出血等并發癥發生。該研究通過方便選取該院2012年1月—2016年1月所收治妊娠合并卵巢腫瘤患者70例,比較腹腔鏡手術與開腹手術的療效差異,為臨床應用提供參考依據。……