

[摘要] 目的 比較麥默通微創旋切系統與傳統手術方法治療乳腺多發性良性腫塊的療效。方法 回顧性分析該院2012年7月—2015年12月手術治療的乳腺多發性良性腫塊患者176例資料。其中應用8-Gauge麥默通微創旋切系統旋切89例(326枚,A組),傳統手術87例(309枚,B組)。結果 A組手術時間為(25.34±7.71)min,顯著短于B組的(36.08±12.46)min(P<0.05)。A組術后病理診斷乳腺纖維腺瘤261枚(80.06%),明顯高于B組的216枚(69.90%)(P<0.05);A組術后病理診斷乳腺病伴瘤化45枚(13.80%),明顯低于B組的77枚(24.91%)(P<0.05);A組術后輕微疼痛、皮下積液、遺留瘢痕、乳房畸形發生率分別為6.74%、0%、0%、0%,亦顯著低于B組(P<0.05),術后血腫瘀斑發生率為5.62%,顯著高于B組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 8-Gauge麥默通微創旋切系統在乳腺多發性腫塊切除中具有安全、微創、美觀等特點,手術效果優于傳統手術。
[關鍵詞] 麥默通;乳腺多發性良性腫塊;療效
[中圖分類號] R655.8 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0010-04
[Abstract] Objective To compare effect of mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system and traditional operation method in the treatment of multiple benign breast lumps.Methods A retrospective analysis of data was carried out in 176 patients with multiple benign breast lumps treated with operation treatment. 89 patients underwent 8-Gauge mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system (326 medal, group A), 87 patients underwent traditional operation (309 medal, group B).Results The operation time of A group was (25.34±7.71) min, significantly shorter than that of group B (36.08±12.46) min (P < 0.05). A group of postoperative pathological diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma, 261 (80.06%) was significantly higher than B group, 216 (69.90%) (P < 0.05); group A, postoperative pathological diagnosis of breast disease with tumor of 45 (13.80%), was significantly lower than that of B group 77(24.91%)(P < 0.05); A after a slight pain, subcutaneous effusion, scar and breast deformity rate were 6.74%, 0%, 0%, 0%, also significantly lower than that of B group (P < 0.05), postoperative hematoma and ecchymosis incidence rate was 5.62%, significantly higher than that of group B, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusion 8-Gauge mammotome minimally invasive biopsy system in the resection of multiple benign breast lumps has the characteristics of safe, minimal invasive, beautiful, operation effect is better than traditional operation.
[Key words] Mammotome;Multiple benign breast lumps;Curative effect
對于乳腺多發性腫塊(單側乳房腫塊>2個)患者而言,傳統術式有時需要多個切口才能徹底切除病灶,這樣會在乳房的表面留下多處手術疤痕,甚至導致乳房畸形,對于乳腺深處的較小病灶,還會出現切除遺漏。超聲引導下麥默通(Mammotome,MMT)微創旋切系統是一種不同于傳統手術的新型微創技術,不僅可精準定位病變組織,而且可在一次手術中完成多個部位腫塊的切除,同時傷口小,對患者外觀的影響甚微,因此受廣大患者歡迎。該院自2012年7月—2015年12月,采用8-Gauge麥默通微創旋切系統,對89例乳腺多發性腫塊進行手術切除,效果可觀,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方……