[摘要] 目的 探討前列腺增生(BPH)合并膀胱結石患者施行經尿道等離子電切術(PKRP)聯合鈥激光碎石術治療的臨床效果。方法 選取2010年1月—2016年5月該院收治的60例BPH合并膀胱結石患者為觀察對象,所有患者均給予PKRP聯合鈥激光碎石術治療,觀察患者的手術時間、術中出血量、碎石時間、電切時間、住院時間及并發癥情況。結果 60例患者均手術成功,患者手術時間約為53~106 min,術中出血量約為40~105 mL,碎石時間約為20~55 min,電切時間約為25~60 min,住院時間約為5~9 d。在術中術后,患者均未出現嚴重并發癥。隨訪2~6個月,無結石復發、無結石殘留。結論 對BPH合并膀胱結石患者行PKRP聯合鈥激光碎石術治療的臨床效果確切,具有創傷小、手術時間短、恢復快等優勢,可作為首選治療方法在臨床治療中予以推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 前列腺增生;膀胱結石;等離子電切術;鈥激光碎石術
[中圖分類號] R699 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0080-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical effect of transurethral resection of prostate (PKRP) combined with holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods 60 cases of BPH complicated with bladder stones in our hospital from January 2010 to May 2016 in were selected as the observation objects, all patients were given PKRP combined with holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment, patients in operative time, bleeding volume, gravel time, electric cutting time, hospitalization time and complications were observed. Results 60 patients were successfully operated, the operation time was about 53~106 min, the amount of bleeding during operation was about 40~105 mL, the broken stone time was about 20~55 min, the electrical time was about 25~60 min, the length of hospital stay was about 5~9d. No serious complications occurred in the patients after the operation. Follow up of 2~6 months, no stone recurrence, no residual stone. Conclusion The clinical effect of BPH combined with holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of PKRP complicated with bladder stones is accurate, it has advantages of small wound, short operation time, quick recovery and so on, as the preferred method of treatment in clinical treatment to be popularized.
[Key words] Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Bladder calculi; Plasma electric resection; Holmium laser lithotripsy
BPH是一種比較常見的男性泌尿外科疾病,易合并膀胱結石,嚴重影響了患者的正常生活,同時也給其家庭帶來了很大的困擾[1]。在以往BPH合并膀胱結石的臨床治療中,均以開放性手術為主,但因為大部分患者不耐受,術后恢復差,逐漸改為微創手術治療[2]。為了探討PKRP聯合鈥激光碎石術的臨床療效,該文主要對該院2010年1月—2016年5月收治的60例BPH合并膀胱結石患者予以研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取該院收治的60例BPH合并膀胱結石患者為觀察對象,患者最小年齡是56歲,最大年齡是82歲,平均年齡為(65.1±3.6)歲;單發40例,多發20例;……