

[摘要] 目的 探究奧司他韋口服聯(lián)合阿昔洛韋乳膏外用治療手足口病的臨床效果。方法 方便選取該院2014年8月—2016年3月收治的118例手足口病患者納入研究,采取隨機(jī)雙盲法將患者均分為觀察組(54例)與對照組(54例),對照組患者口服奧司他韋治療,觀察組在其治療基礎(chǔ)上聯(lián)合阿昔洛韋乳膏外用治療,對比兩組治療效果、癥狀消失及住院時間、藥物不良反應(yīng)情況。 結(jié)果 觀察組治療后總有效率為98.15%,顯著高于對照組85.19%,P<0.05;觀察組患者癥狀消失時間及住院時間均短于對照組,P<0.05;兩組治療后藥物不良反應(yīng)均較少,且癥狀輕微,經(jīng)對癥處理后緩解,兩組總率比較,P>0.05。結(jié)論 奧司他韋口服聯(lián)合阿昔洛韋乳膏外用治療手足口病的臨床效果良好,患者癥狀改善明顯,恢復(fù)快,不良反應(yīng)少,安全性高,具有極高臨床應(yīng)用及推廣價值。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 手足口??;奧司他韋;阿昔洛韋乳膏;總有效率;副反應(yīng)
[中圖分類號] R720.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0127-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore joint oseltamivir oral acyclovir cream topical treatment of hand-foot - mouth disease clinical effect.Methods Convenient selection from August 2014 to March 2016 were 118 HFMD patients who were included in the study, taking randomized double-blind patients were divided into observation group (54 cases) and control group (54 cases) and control group in patients with oral oseltamivir treatment, observation group on the basis of the treatment with acyclovir cream topical therapy, compared two groups of treatment effect, the symptoms disappear and length of hospital stay, drug side effects.Results Observation group after treatment the total effective rate was 98.15%, significantly higher than that of control group 85.19%,P < 0.05; Observation group of patients symptoms disappear time and hospital stay were shorter than the control group,P < 0.05; The two groups after treatment of drug side effects are less, and minor symptoms, alleviate after symptomatic treatment, two groups of total adverse event rate, P > 0.05. Conclusion Oseltamivir joint oral acyclovir cream topical treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease clinical effect is good, the patients symptoms improved significantly, restore the losses, less side effects, high security, with very high value of clinical application and promotion.
[Key words] Hand-foot-mouth disease; Oseltamivir; Acyclovir cream; Total effective rate; The adverse event
手足口病是由腸道病毒感染所引起的一種臨床疾病,表現(xiàn)為發(fā)熱,患者手、足及口腔、臀部、肛周等皮疹或皰疹,嚴(yán)重患者可能引起心肝腎腦等器官損傷,并發(fā)嚴(yán)重臨床疾病(心肌炎、急性弛緩性麻痹、肺水腫等)[1]。該病病情進(jìn)展迅速,24 h內(nèi)可能導(dǎo)致患者死亡,四季均可發(fā)病,夏秋季較為多見[2]。研究顯示,該病近年有上升趨勢,引起臨床重視[3-4]。為了探究治療手足口病最佳臨床方案,筆者方便選擇院內(nèi)2014年8月—2016年3月收治的的118例患者進(jìn)行究奧司他韋口服聯(lián)合阿昔洛韋乳膏外用治療效果分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。……