

[摘要] 目的 探討小兒病毒性腸炎的病因與治療。方法 整群選取該院2014年6月—2016年6月收治的495例病毒性腸炎患兒,隨機分為3組各165例,A組給予利巴韋林、思密達、補液治療,B組給予喜炎平、思密達、補液治療,C組在A或B組治療基礎上給予葡萄糖酸鋅,比較3組治療效果和退熱、止瀉、止吐、住院時間。結果 A組總有效率為82.4%,B組總有效率為85.5%,C組總有效率為95.2%,C組明顯高于A、B兩組(P<0.05);C組在退熱(20.7±2.9)h、止瀉(42.1±3.7)h、止吐(22.3±3.1)h、住院(6.0±1.7)d時間等方面明顯短于A、B組,但3組比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論 對病毒性腸炎患兒進行病因分析,采取積極有效的治療,可顯著提高治療效果,縮短患兒腹瀉時間,提高治愈率。
[關鍵詞] 病毒性腸炎;病因;治療
[中圖分類號] R720.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0067-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the etiology and treatment of viral enteritis in children. Methods Group selection of our department in June 2014 to June 2016 treated 495 cases of viral enteritis in children, Randomly divided into 3 groups, each of 165 cases, Leigh Bhave Lin, group A was treated with smecta, rehydration therapy, Xi Yanping, group B was treated with smecta, rehydration therapy, C group in the treatment of A or B group based on the treatment of zinc, The treatment effect of the 3 groups were compared and the fever, diarrhea, vomiting, hospitalization time. Results The total effective rate of A group was 82.4%, The total effective rate of B group was 85.5%, The total effective rate of C group was 95.2%, C group was significantly higher than that of A and B two groups(P < 0.05); In group C, the antipyretic (20.7 ± 2.9) h, diarrhea (42.1±3.7) h, antiemetic (22.3±3.1) h, hospitalization (6.0 ± 1.7) d time and significantly shorter in group A and B. But there was no statistical significance between the 3 groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Analysis of the causes of viral enteritis in children, Take active and effective treatment, Can significantly improve the treatment effect, Shorten the time of diarrhea in children, Improve the cure rate.
[Key words] Viral enteritis ; Pathogeny ; Treatment
病毒性腸炎是小兒時期常見病、多發病,也是導致小兒營養不良的主要原因。其發生與病原體侵入密切相關。輪狀病毒(RV)是引發小兒病毒性腸炎的主要病原體,據WHO統計[1],各種原因引起的腹瀉患兒住院病人中50%~70%是由輪狀病毒感染所致。小兒不僅出現大便性狀改變、次數增多、發熱、腹痛癥狀,嚴重者還可發生電解質紊亂甚至死亡。資料報道[2],全球每年因腹瀉死亡人數5歲以下兒童約400萬~600萬。小兒病毒性腸炎已成為兒科感染、消化領域的重點關注問題。該研究通過對該院2014年6月—2016年6月收治的495例病毒性腸炎患兒進行發病原因和治療探討,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該院收治的495例病毒性腸炎患兒作為研究對象,患兒均有腹瀉、嘔吐、發熱等癥狀,大便呈水樣或蛋花樣。……