

[摘要] 目的 比較分析胸腔鏡食管癌切除術與開胸手術臨床治療效果。方法 方便選取2013年1月—2016年6月在該院接受治療89例食管癌患者,根據不同的手術方式將其分為胸腔鏡組(53例)和開胸組(36例),胸腔鏡組采取胸腔鏡手術治療,開胸組采取開胸手術治療。比較兩組患者手術觀察指標、并發癥情況。結果 胸腔鏡組24 h引流量(137.1±10.5)mL、術中出血量(139.23±23.1)mL、手術時間(31.43±15.2)min、胃腸道功能恢復時間(4.21±1.23)d均明顯優于開胸組,比較差異有統計學意義,P<0.05;胸腔鏡組并發癥發生率為5.7%,明顯低于開胸組的22.2%兩組差異有統計學意義,P<0.05。結論 通過胸腔鏡食管癌切除術,患者手術時間段、恢復快,且并發癥低,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 食管癌;胸腔鏡手術;開胸術
[中圖分類號] R735 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0106-03
[Abstract] Objective To compare the analytical effect of thoracoscope esophagus cancer resection and open clinical therapeutic thoracic surgery. Methods Convenient selection in January 2013 — June 2016 in our hospital treated 89 cases of patients with esophageal cancer, according to the different ways of operation will be divided into the thoracoscope group (53 cases) and open group (36 cases), thoracoscope group adopt thoracoscope surgery, thoracotomy group adopt open thoracic surgery. Compare two groups of patients with surgical outcome and complications. Results Thoracoscope group of 24 h of bleeding amount of (137.1±10.5)mL, (139.23±23.1)mL, operation time (31.43 ± 15.2) min, gastrointestinal function recovery time(4.21 ± 1.23) d group were significantly superior to open the chest, comparative differences(P < 0.05); Complication rate was 5.7%, the thoracoscope group was obviously less than 22.2% of the thoracotomy group differences between the two groups(P< 0.05). Conclusion Through thoracoscope esophagus cancer resection, patients with operation time, rapid recovery, and low complications, worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Esophageal cancer; Thoracoscope surgery; Open heart surgery
食管癌屬于一種消化道腫瘤,臨床癥狀是進行性下咽困難,患者初期難咽干質食物,隨著病情的深入半流質食物,甚至唾液、水也難以下咽。中國是食管癌發病率最高地區之一,發病年齡多在40歲以上,男多于女,患病后需給予及時治療。手術切除病變是治療該疾病首選的方式,其中開胸手術是最常規的治療方法,但存在出血多、切口大等缺點。然而,胸腔鏡手術屬于一種微創技術,具有住院時間短、術后恢復快、痛苦輕、創傷小等優點。該文方便選取2013年1月—2016年6月在該院接受治療89例食管癌患者作為研究對象,比較分析胸腔鏡食管癌切除術與開胸手術臨床治療效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取在該院接受治療89例食管癌患者作為研究對象。……