
[摘要] 目的 對創傷骨科治療中外固定架的應用效果進行研究。方法 整群選取該醫院2013年1月—2014年8月收治的創傷骨科患者164例,采用常規內固定的82例患者納入對照組,利用外固定架治療的82例劃入觀察組,對比分析兩組患者切口長度、術中出血量、手術時間、治療有效率以及并發癥發生率。結果 比較兩組患者切口長度、術中出血量、手術時間,觀察組都少于對照組。對比兩組患者治療有效率情況,觀察組優、良、可、差分別為29例、36例、12例、5例,治療有效為79.27%(65/82),對照組優、良、可、差分別為19例、29例、22例、12例,治療有效率為58.54%(48/82)。對比兩組患者并發癥發生率,觀察組4.8%(4/82)低于對照組10.98%(9/82),差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 外固定架的引入,對提升創傷骨科治療效果可起到突出作用,治療有效率明顯提高,可在臨床實踐中進行推廣。
[關鍵詞] 創傷骨科治療;外固定架;臨床療效
[中圖分類號] R687 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)10(b)-0098-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of the application of the fixed frame in the treatment of trauma department of orthopedics. Methods Group selection January 2013 to August 2014,164 cases of orthopaedic trauma patients admitted to the hospital, the conventional fixed 82 patients into control group, use of external fixation for the treatment of 82 cases included in the observation group, comparative analysis in two groups of patients with incision length, bleeding, operation time, the effective rate of treatment and complications incidence. Results The incision length, blood loss, operation time in the two groups were compared. Compared two groups of patients with treatment effective rate, the observed group was excellent, good, fair, poor were 29 cases,36 cases, 12 cases, 5 cases, effective treatment for 79.27%(65/82), control group, excellent, good, can be, the poor were 19 cases, 29 cases, 22 cases, 12 cases. The effective rate of treatment was 58.54%(48/82). The incidence of complications was compared between the two groups, the observation group 4.8%(4/82)was lower than the control group 10.98% (9/82), the difference was significant (P < 0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion The introduction of external fixator can play a prominent role in the treatment of trauma department of orthopedics. The effective rate of treatment can be improved significantly, and it can be popularized in clinical practice.
[Key words] Trauma department of orthopedics treatment;External fixation; Clinical efficacy
創傷骨科涉及的病種較多,如復雜肩胛頸骨折、復雜骨折脫位、開放性骨盆骨折以及跟骨骨折等,若未做好及時治療,極易對患者身心健康帶來不利影響。近年來創傷骨科臨床治療中,逐漸引入外固定架,其操作較為簡單,且治療效果顯著,在骨科外科臨床治療上得到廣泛應用。該次研究整群選取2013年1月—2014年8月該院收治的創傷骨科患者164例,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取該醫院收治的創傷骨科患者164例,采用常規內固定的82例劃入對照組,男49例,女32例,年齡16~73歲,平均(41.6±3.2)歲,其中交通事故傷、壓砸傷、摔傷各34例、25例、23例。……